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right extends not to public ships
Northern Powers' resistance to, by armed neutrality, frustrated
NEUTRALITY, declared or otherwise
declaration of, no exoneration from general neutral duties.
the normal condition of states
War may classify all people, either as belligerents, neutrals, allies, or
mercenaries
Neutrality, either natural or declared
preference of England and France for latter, not to be com-
mended
SELF-IMPOSED DUTIES by declaration to be observed optimâ fide
non-observance leads to retaliation
NEUTRAL DUTIES, imposed by sovereign's declaration, specially obli-
gatory on states and citizens
their neglect, endangers amicable relations with friendly neutral
states
open ally
Professing neutral more dangerous than an open
American neutrality of 1793, exemplary
Cases of the Trent and the Caroline
Preliminary legal questions as to conduct of English Cabinet in 1861
Injunctions and prohibitions by Queen Victoria; her Speech to Parlia-
ment, August 6, 1861
Proclamation of Neutrality by George IV.,
unless enforced, useless and nugatory
1825
Confederate and Federal relative influence in England
Expectations of foreign powers not realized
All states should religiously regard good faith
caused by disregard of the Queen's proclaimed prohibitions
Alabama and similar claims
Legal force and effect of Queen's proclamation
Neutrals misled by British Cabinet
Treaty for settlement of claims, not ratified
not deemed suitable.
Misconduct of British Foreign Secretary, illustrated by historical and
hypothetical references
Arbitration inadmissible, because not likely to be effectual
560
561
English good faith, as neutrals, imperilled now by the novelty of that
character
England alone cannot prescribe new rules of international law
The original legal idea of neutrality, modified, and gradually amelio-
rated
Political declarations of state or sovereign, entitled to respect
Proclamation shows the animus of ministers; and a contingent overt
act constitutes the offense
English and American authorities
Adjustment, if wisely dealt with, is but a question of time
614
615
616
. 617
Course and conduct of English Cabinet, through the Foreign Secretary,
unfortunate and exceptional
Declarations of neutrality, unless for special cause, superfluous, and bet-
ter be omitted.
Concluding intimations as to practice in Prize Courts
With suggestions to guide and govern U. S. naval officers, in their
conduct, on any sudden disturbance of peaceful relations
TABLE OF CASES CITED.
A.
Aaltje Willemina, 1866, 1 Adm. & Eccl. 107
Abbott v. Baltimore & Rappahannock St. Packet Co., 1850, 1 Md. Ch.
Alexander, 1801, 4 Ch. Rob. 93
Alerta (Brig) and Cargo v. Moran, 1815, 9 Cr. 359
Alexander, 1812, 1 Dods. 280
Alexander, 1841, 1 W. Rob. 294
Alexander, 1842, 1 W. Rob. 357
Alfin, 1857, Swab. 193
PAGE
215
217,319
541, 546, 628
339
492
498
84
469
284
250
612
500
219
210, 215, 221
107, 110
239
535, 542, 543
Aline, 1839, 1 W. Rob. 119
Aline & Fanny, 1856, Spks. Pr. Ca. 322 (otherwise called The Queen v.
Hildebrandt, 1856, 10 Moo. P. C. 501)
Allegoria, 1802, 4 Ch. Rob. 202 n.
Amiable Isabella, 1821, 6 Wheat. 1, (S. C.) 5 Curt. Con. 1
57,80
63, 434
80
238, 242 n. 396
388
121
125
451
124
399, 435
40
387