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CONTENTS

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May 22, 1975-The U.S. Role in the U.N.: Official Views-Ambassador
John A. Scali, U.S. Representative to the United Nations_____

June 4, 1975-Nomination of Daniel Patrick Moynihan to be Representa-

tive of the United States to the United Nations with the rank and status

of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary_-.

Page

Statements by:

Bitker, Bruno V., chairman, American Bar Association Advisory Com-
Imittee on World Peace through Law-..

198

Brown, Seyom, Brookings Institution--.

241

Buckley, William F., Jr., editor-in-chief, The National Review---- 119, 202
Coffin, William Sloane, chaplain, Yale University.
Cousins, Norman, editor, Saturday Review...

238

252

Dallin, Alexander, Professor of History and Political Science, Stanford University-

122

Falk, Richard A., Professor of International Law and Practice,
Princeton University-

153

Frederick, Pauline, former U.N. correspondent for NBC News------
Fulbright, Senator J. W., former chairman, Committee on Foreign
Relations; sponsor of the Fulbright Resolution of 1943_
Fuller, Buckminster, architect--

212

54

182, 189

Gardner, Richard N., Henry L. Moses professor of law and interna-
tional organization, Columbia University.

Goldberg, Arthur, former U.S. Permanent Representative to the
United Nations__

Lodge, Henry Cabot, former U.S. Permanent Representative to the
United Nations_.

Moynihan, Daniel P., of New York, to be the Representative of the
United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and
status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the
Representative of the United States of America in the Security
Council of the United Nations___

76

10

333

Scali, Ambassador John A., U.S. Representative to the United Nations_
Scammon, Richard, Elections Research Center_.

304

197

Segel, Joseph, former chairman, board of governors, United Nations Association; U.S. Alternate Representative to the 29th U.N. General Assembly-.

96

Stanley, C. Maxwell, president, Stanley Foundation__.

100

Stassen, Harold E., member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on International Organization, San Francisco, 1945Toffler, Alvin, author, "Future Shock".

3

260

Yeselson, Abraham, chairman, political science department, Rutgers
University; author, "A Dangerous Place: The United Nations as a
Weapon in International Politics".

Yost, Charles W., former U.S. Permanent Representative to the
United Nations__

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"Clash of the Two Majorities'," article by Charles W. Yost, New Republic, Dec. 28, 1974__.

18

"The United Nations Was Never More Relevant Than Today," article
by Charles W. Yost, Saturday Review, January 1975--
"Bending the Rules of the U.N.," article by C. L. Sulzberger, New York
Times, Nov. 16, 1974.

Letter from C. Maxwell Stanley, president, The Stanley Foundation---
Questions submitted by Senator Percy and answered by Professor
Falk

"The Great Rehearsal-The Story of the Making and Ratifying of the
Constitution of the United States," by Carl Van Doren (preface)---
Resolutions unanimously adopted at a meeting of the Governors Com-
mission

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"Sweeping Change in U.N. is Urged by World Panel," article by Kathleen Teltsch, New York Times, May 21, 1975–

272

Letter transmitting additional comments from Seyom Brown,
Brookings Institution

292

"The United States in Opposition," article by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Commentary, March 1975---

338

"The United States and the New World Society," article by Daniel P. Moynihan, Reader's Digest, June 1975--

353

Letter from John Kenneth Galbraith, Harvard University.

390

1

THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED NATIONS

THURSDAY, MAY 7, 1975

UNITED STATES SENATE, COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, Washington, D.C.

The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10 a.m., in room 4221, the Dirksen Senate Office Building, the Hon. John Sparkman [chairman] presiding,

Present: Senators Sparkman, Clark, Case, Javits, and Percy,

OPENING STATEMENT

The CHAIRMAN. Let the committee come to order, please.
We are promised very good attendance today.

We are meeting today to open a series of hearings on the United States and the United Nations. The purpose of these hearings is to put into perspective what our original hopes and aims were, how the U.N. has developed, and what our future policies and attitudes should be.

I think it is fair to predict that recent world developments will focus greater attention on the United Nations. The question is whether the U.N. will be a constructive force in ameliorating difficult situations, such as in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, or whether it will be a destructive force in pitting the developing and third world nations against the developed, mostly Western countries, thereby further increasing the polarization evident at the U.N.

To start us off, the committee has invited a distinguished panel of past officials whose involvement with the United Nations spans the time of the signing of the Charter at San Francisco in 1945 to the Nixon administration.

We have with us the Honorable Harold E. Stassen, the only living U.S. signatory of the United Nations Charter; our former colleague, both in the Senate and on this committee, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, who represented the United States at the United Nations from 1953 to 1960; Justice Arthur J. Goldberg, who held that post from 1965 to 1968; and Ambassador Charles S. Yost, who followed in 1969 and served until 1971. These gentlemen need no further introduction, but before calling on them I would like to ask Senator Percy, whom I hold responsible for these hearings, and have asked to act as cochairman, to say a few words.

STATEMENT BY SENATOR PERCY

Senator PERCY, Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I hope you are not implying I am responsible for everything that is said at the hearings. [Laughter.]

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