Crisis and Decline: The Viceroyalty of Peru in the Seventeenth Century

administrative Amerindian appointments Astete audiencia Bartolomé bureaucratic cabildo Caja of Lima Callao capital censos Chile collected colonial conde de Chinchón Conde de Lemos conde de Santisteban consulado Contaduría corregidor Council crown Cuentas Cuzco debts decline Diccionario biográfico duque economic elites encomienda fiscal crisis funds Hanke and Rodríguez Huancavelica Ibarra Ibid Indies Indiferente Juan de Cornejo Juan de Medina levies libro VIII Lima caja Lima district Lima office Lima treasury office Lohmann Villena Madrid Manzolo marqués Medina Avila Mendiburu mercury Mexico Mugaburu and Mugaburu officials in Lima oidor Olivares Pedro percent Perú Peruvian pesos pesos de ocho political Potosí problems Quito ramo real hacienda Recopilación reform region remissions revenue royal treasury served seventeenth century silver Spain Spanish Empire Spanish Peru subtreasuries TePaske título total income trade tribunal of accounts union of arms Upper Peru Valencia viceregal treasury viceroy Viceroyalty of Peru virreyes visita visitador yearly