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earth, and not a piece of the beautiraf Midle Academy
now remains to tell where it stood. The loss of pro-
perty has been estimated at $70,000 10
It were well could we stop here: already we
mourn the death of twenty-one of o
fellow beings,
and deplore thereondition of sixty-two wounded.
To relieve the destitute and distressed, we appeal
to the public. Shall we appeal in vain? 49.

R. D. MCLEAN, Mayor.

T. S. LAND

J. C. GRAY

N. HOWARD, Aldermen. Grenada, Miss. May 15th, 1846.01.2

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8 8..81 A THE EARTHQUAKE OF MAY. 81846.5 The Journal of Commerce of May 26, 1846, states as follows:

"EARTHQUAKE AT MEMPHISA slight shock an earthquake was felt at Memphis on the 8th inst.

It will be seen that the same peculiar state of the atmosphere succeeded this as we have recorded in reference to the earthquakes of December 1845, Jandary February March and April, 1846:

(-)

On Brooklyn Heights the temperature, May 9, at 2 o'clock P.M., was 38; 3, 58; 4; 58: 3, 38, 6, 58; 7. 58; 8, 58; 9, 58; on the 10thrat 6 A. M., 58;7; 58 8, 58; and during this equilibrium two stormis thunder and lightning occurred, accompanied by heavy rain.

At Flatbush, L. I., the record kept by Dr. Strong at the Erasmus Hall Academy shows the following:

May 9th, 2 o'clock P. M., 58 sunset or dusk 583 Sunrise morning of tlle 10th, 58-rain 1,39-100 inches, Barometer 20,35 at sunrise of the 10th, the lowest during the month Wind S. E. afternoon of the 9th and the same on the morning of the 10th:

At Syracuse, Onondaga County, New-York, the record kept by E. W. Conkey, Esq.; shows the following:

20

heter

May 9, 9 A. M. 62; 3 P. M. 62 sunrise of the morning of the 10th, 58. Rain 0,90-100. Baromet 10th at sunrise 28,94; DA. M. 28,90, being the lowest during the month. Wind Easton the 9th, and N. W 10th Dew point, 66,.at.suniise, and at9 A. M. 10th May. At Saltville, Washington County, Va., record kept By Mry W. King, Jr.shows as follows:

.31 s.1.1.8W /

I seks

May 9260A, M, 67° 10A M., 703 PM. 673 9, 673 6A/M. May 10, 6410 M., 64PM. 91 64 Bain-wind west. If 11.05;

At Morris', in Wall Street, New-York, May 9, M62; 6PM 63; 6A.M., 10th, 52.

VVV

RVOFF AYIRICHO

RECITASARO, JAQUETSM continued to increase in violence till the

nine in the evening a black cloud arose in the northlian, off the Island of Madagascar) in the harbor of St. Helena, off the west coast of California. The observations on Brooklyn Heights were published in the Brooklyn Star, March 2, 1846.

This

On the 23d of March an earthquake was felt at Maysville, Ky., at twenty minutes to one o'clock in the morning. On Brooklyn Heights the equilibrigin state of the atmosphere of the night of the 23dlasted eleven hours, and next day was followed by another fixed state which continued during the day. account was published in the Star of the 35th of March. On the 23d of March. in the forenoon, a violent shock of an earthquake was felt at Cuba, on the Island of Cuba. The account of the Maysville earthquake reached here on the 1st of April, and that of the Cuba earthquake on the 23d of April, o

and itself over the whole district of Sida.
On its near approach/Sida vas involved in darkness,
and when the cloud hovered directly over it a shower
of sand and ashes were discharged, which covered
the ground an inch deep Earthquakes with incessant
peals of thunder and frightful subterranean noises,
continued throughout the whole day. On the tenth,
several fire spouts were seen in the north, while the
thunder and commotions of the earth mcreased in
violence. Constant earthquakes that threatened the
foundations of the island, fire spouts inmmerable the
larid stream that filled the bed of Skapter (river), in-
discribable sounds in the air and earth, with constant
thunder and one incessant sheet of lightning, were
the objects presented to the senses of the affrighted
Icelanders, and made them believe that the day of
judgment had arrived. The quantity of ashes, sul-
phur, &c., ejected into the air, was so great that nearly
the whole European atmosphere was obscured! Lu-
minous meteors were observed in England. Holland,
and other parts of the Continent, and tremendous
earthquakes shook the Northern Hemisphere. Invet-
erate diseases in the form of scurvy broke out even
in parts remote from the fire: In-six parishes, only,
160 persons were carried off before the June follow.
ing; but some of these perished by famine. Thre
same symptoms were observed in the human race,
and in the brute creation The limbs, throat, and
head were dreadfully swollen, and the joints con-
tracted as well as the ribsbn The sinews of the suffer-
ers were drawn up, they were oppressed with pains
in the breast and long, their teeth became loose, ther
gums mortified and came away, and in many cases
the tongue perished in the saine manner while the
patient was still alive. The total number that perish-
ed from these causes was 9000, or one-fifth of the
entire population. The loss of cattle and sheep was
severely felt by the Icelanders. Vegetation afterward
was, very luxuriant in those sections of the island not
Overrun by the lava. f iw in mod suff

On the night of the 23d of April an equilibrium
state of the atmosphere was observed on Brooklyn
Heights, followed by a storm. This was published
in the Brooklyn Star of April 23.
On the 28th of April an equilibrium state of the
atmosphere was observed on Brooklyn Heights, of
11 hours followed by a storm, this account was pub-
lished in the
Star of April 30 and May 5.

CH.78.41

On the 28th earthquake was felt at St. Croix,

B'

"

Within the last 1000 years five eruptions of Hecla
have taken place simultaneously with the eruptions
of Vesuvius, and four with those of Etna, and in 17663
with both Etna and Vesuvius. Mount Etna is in N.
lat: 379, 40, 31, east longitude 150 Mount Vesu-
vius is in N. lat. 40, 48 E long 149, 27These
are the latitudes and longitudes of the Cach.
Mount Hecla is of less height than
the
mountains of this State. Mount Vesuvius is about as
high as the Kattskill mountains. Etna is neat 11,000
feet in height. Hecla is in lat. 63, N. long: 20.W.

Thus it appears that the difference in the distance
of 259 of latinide, and near 40 degrees of longitude
was not sufficient to prevent the influence of each
of these volcanos upon the others: it may not, there-
fore,obe thought surprising that our atmosphere
shoulder bebmore or less affected by the recent con-
vulsions of Iceland 89.

I

Thus we demonstrate that the atmosphere was extensively affected by the earthquake at Memphis and that a storm was also a companion of the phenomena. Our good friend, Mr.CHALEC, of the Journal of Commerce, will now most assuredly be satisfied that the editorial comment from his pen appended to pur communication published in that paper of the 13th of January, 1846, in which He says It is very unsay arely upon asmete coincidence bf Time, as showing any connection between events occurring at far distant places, and having so far as we know, no natural connection with each other. e 18 0 18 7oto

The atmosphere that covers our whole globe. has a "natural connection' and it is this natural connection" which has been disturbed-the consegnences are therefore natural results. The atmosphere in the immediate vicinity of the destruction produced by earthquakes the shock is in a so traordinary as to be the subject of especial notice to the inhabitants, 001-00.0 131 do 001-30 The north eastern section of the American Conti nent has recently been in a very disturbed suite The volcanoes of Iceland which have been quiet for more than 60 years have recently been in a very disturbed condition. The climate for the last two summers has been uncom for that l and such was, the case pript to the dreadful daude, of Skaptur Yakul, in 178313 I have before me an acCount of, that eruption from which I make the follow ing brief extract 9 roque

Feruptions

Sum

44 Till the month of May the season was unusually fing for the climate and vegetation uncommonly for ward Toward the end of the month a light blue smoke, or fog was seen floating along the the earth, but nonel of the inhabitants were alarmed till the first of Jane when several shocks of an earthquake, gaye warding of what was so follow They

.555FL

It will be seen by the records n this volume and in
the two last numbers of the Municipal Gazette, that
a series of earthquakes have occurred between our
locality and the equator
months. 10/1 Tr within the period of six

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Memphis in Tennessee, at half past 9 in the evening. At Brooklyn the temperature fell abruptly 3. degrees, and was followed by an equilibrium state of the atmosphere of eleven hours, which equilibrium was succeeded by a snow storm to ferrol sifT

An account of this peculiar state of the Atmosphère
was published in the Brooklyn Star of Dev. 24th
and 26th:abere it at noon fel of emoti

On the 30th of January, 1846, an earthquake took
place at Santo Tomas, near the equator At Brook-
In the temperature of the atmosphere was in an et
librium state for eleven hours on the night of January
31. followed by a snow storm. This observation wils
published in the Brooklyn Star, Feb. 2, 1846, and the
account of the earthquake reached here
1846euils 9 votal there March 14,
On the 28th of February 1846, t an earthquake was
experienced at Cincinnati, Ohio, at about 8 o'clock
in the morning at A rise in the
took place,
on Brooklyn Heights at
of fola
lowed by a snow storm and an equilibrian state of
the atmosphere that night of eleven hours., A storm
was experienced at New Orleans, Norfolk, Rich-
mond, Saltville, Nott's Island on the coast of North

.

digier

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an

Cuba, the account of which reached here May 15th. On the 8th of May a shock of an earthquake was felt at Memphis Tenessee. On the 9th of May an equilibrium state of the atmosphere commenced, at one o'clock P. M., which continued till nine o'clock next morning, during two thunder storms oc

curred, in one of whlightning struck the barge office on the Battery

On

C

in the 30th of May, between one and two o'clock

several persons in Salein, Massachu setts, say they felt the shock of an earthquake. Our record of that day, and the following, in this paper

will show the

of

Heights, also at Syfactise and sophers.

JB ETONG

on Brooklyn and Saltville....19.9.

16.12

R21

ERUPTIONS OF HECLA TN 1846. Letters from Iceland, received at Copenhagen, state that a great misfortune has befallen' that country in consequence of the present eruptions of Hecla: a fatal malady having attacked the cattle, from eating herbage which had been covered with the volcanfe ashes. These ashes act more particularly on the bones of the animals which have swallowed them. Thus, on the bones of the feet there are formed, in less than twenty-four hours, osseous excrescences an oblong form, which gradually assume so formidable a developement that they prevent the beasts from walking: the same phenomenon is then manifested in the lower jaw which is at the same time enlarged, and extends in all directions so considerably, that i eventually splits in several places whilst on the teeth of the upper jaw there is formed a species of osseous needles, very long, and pointed, which take root in the lower jaw, and even reverse it philse" of the malady which always déterminé a fatal issue. A high winds had prevailed for sofhe time, the volcanic ashes were scattered through the island and a great number of cattle, especially oxen, cows, and sheep, have perished nf the eruption of Heela is prolonged for two montha more, all the rural proprietors who have not hay enough to keep their herds and the majority are in this situation will be obliged either to slaughter, their cattle or to abandon them to certain death on the pastires thus poisoned by the volcanic ashes, The eruption of Mount Hecla was extremely violent. The flames which issued from the three great craters, attained a height of 14,100 feet and their breadth exceeded the greatest breadth of the river Picersen, the most considerable River in Iceland, The lava had already formed lofty mountains; and amongst the massess of stone vomited by the volcano and, which have been found at a distince of threefourths of a mile, there were some which weighed half a ton. By the eruption of Hecla, the enormous quantities of snow and ice which had accumulated for several years on the sides of that mountain have melted, and partly fallen into river Rangun, which has overflowed its banks several timesThe Waters that river, which runs almost at the foot of Mount Hecla, and which receives a large portion of the Burning lava, were so hot that every day they ca the bank numbers of dead trout, almost half baked Every night, vivid streaks of the aurora borealis illu mined the sky. Journal of Commerce, May 30th 1846.

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THE BAROMETER.

The lowest during the month was on the 10th 28,90. On 12th and 30th 29,22. On the 1, 2, 11, 27, 28,and 29 at 29,20. Dew point at 9 o'clock on the morning of the 10th was 66. The Barometer was highest on the 29th, being 29,74; and was at 29,70 on the 16, 17 and 21.

Clear weather at sunrise on the 4, 5, 7, 13, 19, 20, 21 and 22; at 9 A. M. 4, 5, 12, 20, 21 and 22; at 3 P. M. on the 4 and 21; at 9 P. M. on the 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26 and 31. Thus the 4 and 21st were entire clear days; wholly clear at sunrise 1, 2, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 23, 24, 26, 30 and 31; at 9 A. M. 1, 2, 6, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 25 and 30; at 3 P. M. 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 20, 25 and 30; at 9 P. M. 1, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15 and 16. Thus the 1, 2, 9. 10, 15 and 16 were wholly clouded.

Rain commenced at 3 P. M. on 1; at 2 A. M. on the 2d; at 7 A. M. on the 9th, and quit at 6 P. M.; at half past 9 on the morning of the 10th, and quit at 3 P. M.; at 9 A. M. on the 16; at 1 A. M. 23d, and quit at 84 A. M.; at 14 A. M. on the 27th, and quit at 30 minutes before 1 P. M.; and on the 30, 7 A. M. and quit at 10 A. M.

Rain 2d, 0,30-100; 6th, 0,10-100; 9th. 0,45-100; 10th, 0,45-100.; 15th, 0,04-100; 16th; 0,55-100; 17th, 0,03-100; 23d, 0,95-100; 28th, 1,10-100; 30th, 0,20-100. Total quantity cf rain in May, 4,17-100 inches.

The Dew point was below 30 on 19 and 21; and above 60 on the 10, 23, 26, 27, 30 and 31.

The wind blew from the east all day on the 1, 7, 9, 22 and 26; from the west on the 12 and 25; from the south on the 6 and 14; south east on the 8 and 28; noth west, 11. The remaining 17 days it was variable.

THE TORNADO.

The violent gale of the 5th did great damage below Wilmington, on the Delaware. Thatcher's ship-house, at Wilmington, was lifted up ten feet in the air and dashed to pieces. Another ship-house was prostrated, burying some three or four persons ander the ruins. Considerable injury was done to the Church and other buildings. Two men named Hardy and McKay were killed, and another wounded.

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6.58.76.76.63..cloudy, west wind, rain. 7.64.82.75.70..cloudy, west wind, rain, thunder. 8.61.69.67.61..cloudy, west wind, rain, thunder. 9.67.70.67.67..cloudy, west wind, rain. 10.64.64.65.64..cloudy, west wind, rain. 11.59.67.70.-..clear, variable wind. 12.52.62.73.69..clear and calm. 13.52.65.77.70..clear and calm. 14.61.71.67.63..cloudy, rain, west wind. 15.62.73.69.64..cloudy, rain, variable wind. 16.55.56.55.-..cloudy, rain, west wind. 17.55.74.66.65..cloudy, rain, variable. 18.69.73.68 66..clear, west wind. 19.66.72.67.63..clear and calm. 20.51.-.74.72..clear and calm. 21.58.72.72.71..light clouds, calm. 22.65.79.74.71..light clouds, calm. 23.66.74.74.69..light clouds, calm. 24.66.83.85.80..west wind, rain. 25.66.85.86.82..clear and calm. 26.67.86.86.84..clear, north west wind. 27.72.85.88.80.. west wind, rain, thunder. 28.71.84.84.69.. west wind, rain, thunder. 29.71.84.84.75.. west wind, clear. 30.73.84.84... west wind, clear. 31.69.83.84.73..height of Salometer 960-broken clouds, west wind.

In the time to come, the specific gravity of the Saltville brine will be noticed semi-weekly, as well as the hour at which any hard thunder or storms may occur. W. K., Jr. The following record of the meteorlogical observations made by Mr. W. KING, Jr., of Saltvlile, Va., are a continuation of those made by the same gentleman and published in our paper of June 1, pg. 560.

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Robbins first seen. 24..40..44..50..51..Showery, rain 0,20,100. 25..40..43..59..45.. [p.m. rain, 1,10,100. 26..41..46..52..42..Showery, heavy thunder 5 27..36..44..46..39.. Rain Squall 2 p. m. 28..35..42..42..40..Showery, rain 0,10,100. 29..36..39..42..37.. 30..32..38..44..38..

31..34..41..42..33..

South east, 1, 2, 3, and 24.

At sunrise wind east on 10, 11, 23, 25 and 26. South 4, 7, 8, 12, 13, and South west 20. West, 5, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29 and 30. N. West, 9, 14, 17, and 18.

27.

At 9 A, M., Wind east, 2, 11, 23, 25 and 27. S. east 1 and 24. Sonth 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 19, 20 and 27. South West 20. West, 5, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30 and 31. N. West 9, 14, and 15.

North 6. At 3 P. M. East 11, 24, 25 and 26. South east 1. South 2, 4, 7, 10, 12, 13, 23 and 27. West 5, 89, 14, 15, 16, 19, 21, 22, 28, 28: 29, 30 and 31. North West, 6, 17, 18 and 20.

At 9 P. M. east 11, 24 and 26. South east 1. South 2. 4, 7, 12, 13, 23 and 27.

South west 10, West, 3, 5, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 19; 22, 25, 28, 29, 31. N. W. 6, 17, 18, 20, 21 and 30.

Clear weather all day, 1, 2, 10, 19, and 22. Clear at Sunrise 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 19, 20, 22 and 27. Clear at 9 o'clock on the 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 19, 22 and 23. Clear at 3 P. M. on 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 19, 22, 23. Clear at 9 p. m. on 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 10, 11, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22 and 31.

Barometer at 30 at 9 a. m. on the 3d, at 29, on the 14th at sunrise, 9 a. m. and 3 p. m., and on the 15th at sunrise. On the 25th at 9 a.m. at sunrise 26th, and 3 p. m.

Dew Point at 3 p. m. 2d; at sunrise the 7th, 1; at 3 p. m. 25th, 49, 24th, 42, 13th, 48.

Fall of Rain during the month, 1,75,100 inches. RAIN.-March, 1841, 3,33-100. March, 1842, 3,08-100. March 1844, 0,03-100, March, 1845, 3,68100.

Rain, 1841, 27,40-100 inches; in 1842, 38,89-100; in 1844, 31-100. and in 1845, 37,85-100.

EARTHQUAKES.

It has been observed that prior to the occurrence of earthquakes the atmosphere was in a peculiar state. What infiuence the subterranean mass may exert upon the air which rests upon its surface, or what influence the peculiar state of the atmosphere has upon the interior of the earth, beneath it, is impossible from the limited observations which have been made, to determine. Water in wells prior to the occurrence of earthquakes sometimes disappears. It is probable that most of the earthquakes result from the peculiar state of the atmosphere which rests upon the thus disturbed surface.

and rain at 3 30, P. M. Squalls in the morning at Point Isabel, in Mexico.

METEORLOGICAL RECORD KEPT ON BROOKLYN HEIGHTS, FOR MAY, 1846.

Friday, May 1.--5 o'clock A. M., 50; 8, 54; 9, 53, 10,53; 1,53; 2, 56: 3,58; 4, 54; 5, 54; 6,55; 7,54; 8, 54; 9, 54; 10, 54; rainy part of the day.— Thunder storm at Saltville, Va.

Saturday, May 2.-5 o'clock A. M. 52; 8, 57; 11, 61; 12, 62; 1, 63; 2, 63; 3, 61; 4, 61; 5, 62; 7, 59; 8, 57; cloudy part of the day.

Sunday, May 3.-5 A. M. 54; 7, 58; 9, 68: 12, 68; 1,70; 2, 70; 3, 72; 4,70; 5, 68; 6, 67; 10, 58. Monday, May 4.-4 A. M. 53; 9, 56; 2, 30 min. P. M. 66; 4, 64; 5, 61; 6, 56; 9, 52. Tuesday, May 5.-4 A. M. 52; 8, 56; 9, 62; 10, 67: 12, 74; 2, 77; 1, 77; 3, 76; 4, 77: 5, 73; 7, 70; 8, 67; 11, 65.

Brig New-England struck by lightning during a sudden squall from the west, off East Hampton.

Wednesday, May 6.—5, 59; 6, 60; 8, 61; 9, 66; 10,70; 11, 72; 12, 74; 1, 73; 2, 71; 2, 30, 64; 2, 45, 58; heavy rain and, thunder and lightning from the north east; 3, 55; 3, 30, 53; 4, 30, 54; 5, 54; 6, 54; 7, 53; 8, 53; 9,52: morning cloudy and showery. At Albany 7, a.m. 60; 12 m. 54; 6, p.m. 60.

Thursday, May 7.-4 a.m. 49 cloudy; 5, 48; 7, 51; 8, 54; 9, 53; 10, 53; 12, 54 little rain; 1, 55; 2, 54; 3, 53 heavy rain. About this hour the town of Grenada, Mississippi, was destroyed by a hurricane 21 persons killed and 62 wounded; 4, 53; 5, 52; 6, 51; 7, 51; 8, 51; 9, 50. Rain continued from 12 m. to 9 p.m. Thunder storm at Saltville, Va.

Friday, May 8.-4 o'clock A. M. 49; cloudy and chilly; 5, 49; 7,50; 8, 54; 9, 53; 10, 54; 11, 55; 12, 56; 1, 58; 3, 60; 4, 60; 5, 59; 6, 59; 7, 58; 9, 58; 10, 56. At Albany 7 A. M. 56; 12 M. 64; 6 p. m. 64. This day a gale passed over Georgetown. S. C., and two of Francis Green's servants were killed by lightning. A slight shock of an earthquake was felt this day at Memphis, Tennessee. Thunder storm at Saltville, Va.

Saturday, May 9.-7 o'clock A. M. 54; 8, 56; 9, 56; 10, 58; 11, 60; 12, 62; 1, 60; 2, 58; 3, 58; 4, 58; 5, 58; 6, 58; 7, 58; 8, 58; 9, 58; heavy rain at 1 o'clock. Heavy thunder, vivid lightning and profuse rain at 9 P. M. At Albany showery. At six P. M. a ragged cloud was in the north west, and at 7 reached the Hudson River. Equilibrium.

Sunday, May 17.-5 A. M. 58; 6, 58; 7, 59; 8, 59; 9, 62; 10, 63; 11, 68; 12, 70; 1, 72; 2, 74; 3, 74; 5, 71; 6, 67; 7, 63; 9, 62; 10, 61; 11, 60. Fog at 7 o'clock A. M. Clouds and wind at 9 A. M.

Sunday, May 10.-6, 58; 7,58; 8, 58; 8, 62; 9, 63; 10, 66; 11, 68; 12, 70; 2, 70; 3, 30, 70; 3, 45 70; 4, 70; 4, 30, 70; 5, 68; 5, 15, 64; 6, 62; 7, 62; 9, 59. At 40 minutes before 1 A. M. the lightning struck the barge office at the Battery, New-York. This building is about 100 or more feet high, has an iron copula, and the building stands on frame work The lightning descended the placed in the water. inside of the rain spouts. The damage to the building was very considerable; it had no lightning rod. At about 3 o'clock, A. M., the lightning struck two buildings at Greenport, on Long Island. No thunder or lightning at Albany. At 5 P. M. a gust of wind, from that to nine in the evening rainy. Continuation of equilibrium.

Monday, May 18.-5 A. M., 60; 6, 62; 7, 68, cloudy; 8, 75, clear; 9, 72, cloudy; 10, 77; 11, 78; 12, 80; 1, 81; 2, 82; 2, 30, 83 very dark; 2.45, 82, thunder; 3, 80 thunder; 3,15 76, rain; 3, 20 very heavy rain 75; 3, 30, 74; 3, 45, 72; fair 4, 15, 76; 4, 30, 75; 4, 50, 73 black clouds; 4, 55, 72, very dark; 5, 69 heavy wind and lightning; 5, 5, 68, very heavy rain; 5, 10, 67, lightning reached the earth nearby: 5, 15, 67, heavy rain, thunder and lightning; 5,30, 664; 5,35, 66; 6,30, 66; 6, 45, 66, heavy wind; 7, 64; 7, 5, 60; heavy wind and very heavy rain; 7, 15, 59; 8, 57; 9, 57; 10, 55. Snow on the Adirondack Mountains.

Monday, May 11.-4 o'clock, A. M. 51. Clear air and heavy wind. 6, 49; 7, 55; 8, 59; 9, 58; 10, 57; 11, 57; 12, 55; 1, 54; 3, 52; 4, 50; 5, 49; 6, 47; 9, 45; 10, 44; 11, 44. High wind at 9

A. M.

Tuesday, May 12.-4 A.M. 43; 5, 42; 6, 44; 7, 49; 8, 55; 9, 58; 10, 60; 12, 62; 2, 665. 3, 68; 5, 66; 6, 64; 9, 57; 10, 56; 11, 554.

Wednesday, May 13.-8, 66; 9, 67; 10, 66; 11, 66; 12, 66; 1, 66; 2, 67; 3, 68; 4, 70; 5, 67; 6, 68; 7, 67; 8, 66; 9, 65; 10, 64.

Thursday, May 14.-8 72; 9, 76; 10, 75; 11,75; 12, 76; 1,75; 2, 74; 3, 74; 4, 72; 5, 68; 6, 66; A. M. Wind and 7, 64; 10, 60. High wind at clouds at 2 P. M. Terrible hail storm at Natchez, Miss.

Wednesday, May 20th.-4 A. M., 46; 5, 46; 6, 48; 7, 54; 9, 62; 10, 65; 11, 65; 12, 67; 1,68; 2, 70; 2, 30; 71; 3, 72; 3,30, 71; 4, 70; 5, 69; 6, 66; 7, 65; 8, 64; 9, 62; 12, 57. Frost in numerous places in different sections of the country.

Thursday, May 21.-4, 53; 5, 52; 6, 53; 7, 60; 8, 62; 9, 62; 10, 64; 11, 63; 12, 62; 1, 634; 2, 64; 3, 65; 4, 65; 5, 64; 6, 62; 7, 60; 8,56; 9,54; 10, 53.

Tuesday, May 19.-4 o'clock A. M. 45; 6, 45; 7, 52; 8, 54; 9, 57; 10, 56; 11, 56; 12, 58; 1, 59; 2, 60; 3, 60; 4, 61; 5, 60; 6, 58; 7, 56; 8, 54; N. C. Snow on the Adirondack 9, 53; 10, 52; 11, 51. Mountains, also, on the Green Mountains in Vermont. Frost at Baltimore, Md., at Boston Mass., Hartford, Conn., and Utica, Albany and Syracuse, New-York. Gale in N. L. 35, West Lon. 74.

Friday, May 15.-4 A. M., 58; 5, 58; 6, 60; 7, 62; 8, 65; 10, 70; 11, 71; 12, 72; 1, 73; 2, 72; 3, 70; 4, 68; 5, 66; 6, 62; 7, 62; 8, 61; 8,30,60; 10, 60. Black cloud in south west at 6 o'clock P. M. High wind during the day.

Saturday, May 16.-Cloudy 4 A. M. 59; 5, 59; 6, 59; 7, 62; 8, 66; 9, 66; 10, 66, raining; 11, 65; 12, 64; 1, 62; 1, 30, 61, heavy rain; 2, 61; 2, 10, 61: rain increases; 2. 45, 60; 3, 61; 3, 30, 634, 3, 45, 62; 4, 62; 5, 60; 7,60; 8, 58; 9,59; 10, 60; wind

12, 58; 1, 594; 2, 15, 61; 3, 61; 4, 60; 5, 60; T. 58; 8,57; 9, 56; 10, 57 cloudy and east wind. Gale at Point Isabel, Mexico, which continued to the 29th. At about 3 o'clock this morning a very heavy rain storm accompanied bp wind and lightning, visited the Island of Curacoa. But little rain had fallen at this locality for six months. The quantity which fell daring the day was several inches; Curacoa is in latitude about 12 degrees north, and 69 west.

Friday, May 29.--4, 54; 5, 55; 6, 56; 8, 57; 9, 58; 10, 58; 11, 58; 12, 58; 1, 58; 2, 58; 3, 59.; 4, 62; 5, 62; 6, 61; 7, 60; 9,15 59; 11, 584, cloudy and east wind. 58;

Saturday, May 30.-4, 57; 5, 57; 6, 57; 7,

8, 58; 9, 58; 10,59; 11, 58; 12, 58; 1, 57; Rain and distant thunder; 2, 58; 3, 59; 4, 60; 5, 594; 6, 60; 7,58 1-2; 8, 58; 9, 58; 11, 58. A shock of an earthquake felt between 1 and 2 o'clock A. M. at Salem, Mass.

Friday, May 22.-4 A.M., 49; 5, 48; 6, 50; 7, 58; 8, 65; 9 67; 10, 66; 11, 64; 12, 66; 1, 67; 2, 65; 2,30 65; 3, 66; 3,30, 65; 4. 64; 5, 62; 6, 59; 7, 58; 10, 56; 12, 56. Hail storm, doing great damage in Appamatox County, Va. Gale in the Gulf of Mexico, commenced the evening of the 21st, at Galveston, Texas.

Saturday, May 23.-4 A.M. 56; 5, 56; 6, 56; 7, 58; 8 64; 9, 67; 9,30, 66, heavy rain; 9, 45, 64; thunder and lightning; 10, 63; 10,20, 62; 10,40, 64, rain ceased; 11, 64; 11,15, 66; 11,30, 67; 11,40, 67; 12, 67; 12,15, 66; 12,30, 69; 12,45, 70; 1, 71; 1,30, 73; 2,30,74; 2,45, 75 ; 3, 76; 3,45, 77; 4, 76; 4,15, 76. 4,30, 74; 5,30, 73; 6,74: 6,30,72; 7,72; 8, 71; 9, 70; 10, 68. The house of Mr. Wellman, near Providence, R. I. struck by lightning in the evening. Terrrible hail storm in Rush Township, Penn. Ship Panama struck by lightning at New Bedford.

Sunday, May 24.-4, 64; clear; 6, 64; 7,71, hazy, 8, 77; 8,45, 80; 10, 30, 82; 11, 81; 11,30, 80; 12, 81; 1, 80; 2. 81; 2, 45, 82; 3,30, 82; 4, 79; 4,30, 79; 5,15, 78; 5,50, 74; 6,15, 72; 7,70; 8, 67; 9, The Boston and Spring65; 10, 64,-2; 11, 62. field line of Magnetic Wires struck by Lightning in the evening at North Wililbraham, Mass. The lightning traversed three lengths of the wire, breaking three glass knobs, split out one iron hook, and split down one of the poles.

Monday, May 25.-4, 62; 5, 60; 6, 62; 7, 67; 8, 70: 9,70; 10, 74; 11, 76; 12, 80; 1, 84; 2.84; 2, 15, 85; 2,30, 86; 2,37, 83; 2, 45, 81, thunder; 3, 81; 3,30, 814; 3,53, 80 Rain; 4,5, 79; 4,10, 76, heavy wind, lightning and rain; 4,20, some hail, 70, 4,25, 69; 4,30, 69,black cloud; 5, 70, rain; 6, 70; 7, 70; 8,70; 9,70; 10, 67; 11, 67. Hail storm at Wiliamsburg and Flatbush.

Shocks of an earthquake were felt at Newburyport, Mass. was felt about half past 1 o'clock A. M. Wm. Dɔnughan killed by lightning, near Tarboro,

Tuesday, May 26.-4, 66; 5, 66; 6, 69; 8, 77; 8,30, 80; 10, 81; 10,20, 82; 11, 84; 12, 84; 12,45, 84; 1, 86; 1,20. 85; 2, 86; 2,30, 87; 3,88; 3,45, 87; 4, 86; 4,40, 80; 5,78; 5,25, 76; 6, 74; 7,71; 8, 70, rain, thunder and lightning: 10, 68; 11, 66). Lightning during all the night. Thunder storm at Syracuse, N. Y.

Sunday, May 31.--4, 56; 5, 56; 6, 56; 7, 56; 8, 58; 10, 59; 11, 59; 12, 62; 1, 63; 3, 68; 4, 66; 5, 64; 6,63; 7, 61; 8, 60; 9, 60; 10, 60.

FLATBUSH AND NEW-YORK.

Statement of Meteorlogical records, kept at Erasmus Hall Academy, Flatbush, L. I., by Dr. Strong, for the month of May, 1846, and also a statement opposite the same respective dates of the record of the temperature, kept at Morris in Wall Street, New-York.

Erasmul Hall, Flatbush, L.I.

Wednesday, May 27.-4, 59, east storm; 5, 57; 7, 58; 8, 58; distant thunder; 8,30, 56; 8.45, 57, very dark: 8,50, lighter, heavy rain, 57, 9, 58 heavy thunder; 9,30, 56; 10, 56; 11, 58; 12, 53; 12,30, 59; 2,59; 2,30, 59; 3, 60; 4, 59; 5, 58; 6, 57; 8, 56; 9, 55; 10, 55. Squall in lat. 42, 24, Ñ. Long. 44 30. Thunder storm at Saltville, Va. Thunder storm at Syracuse, N. Y.

Thursday, May 28.-4 o'clock, 56; 5, 56; 6, 56; 7,56; 8, 57; 9, 56; 9,30, 57; 10, 56, strong wind;

Date.

Sunrise. 212 P. M.

Rain.

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152 61 56 0.03 N.E. N.E. Cloudy Cloudy 57 59 63 67 Fair 58 69 65 62 N.E. S. E. Do. 252 64 58 N. N. Fair. Do. 56 76 74 73 355 70 64 Do. Cloudy 58 657163 N.E.S. 455 64 56 Fair 55 72 77 72 55271660.30 S. WS. W Do. Cloudy 60 73 60 59 6 60 69 520.30 S. WN.E. Do. Cloudy Do. 54 615953 7 49 56 520.30 N.E. E. 52 62 66 63 849 60 58 0.16 N.E. N.E. Do. S.E. Do. 56 65 62 63 95458580.77 E. Do. 62 747066 10 58 70.61 0.82S E.S. 52 59 57 52 1150 54 46 N.WN.W Fair. W. W. Do. 46 63 70 67 12 43 64 56 S. Do. Do. S. 13 46 70 64 Do. Do. S.W.S. 1457 70 62 S. S. Cloudy Do. 15 58 68 61 16 58 62 600.80 S. E. S.E. Do. 17 58 72 63 0.15 S. E. S.E. Do. Fair. 18 60 75541.45 S.W. N.

Do.
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Do.

Fair

55 69 72 69
63 7574 68
63 75 72.64

Cloudy 63 67 64 63
Fair 617373 69
Cloudy 65 77 76,67
Fair 50 61 63 67
Do.
53 65 70 66

Do.
Do.

57 65 65 64
54 68 68 60

19 45 57 54 0.11 N W N.W Do. 20 43 67 64 S.W.S. W Do. N.E. Do. N. 21 50 64 53 S. E. Fair. S. 22 46 63 58 23 56 73 65 0.47 S.W. S.W Cloudy Cloudy 61 7075 72 Fair 66 79 8178 W. N.E. Fair. 246479 70 25 65 79 68 0.38 S.W. N. Cloudy Cloudy 65 798172 Fair 70 83 8576 26 66 82 70 0.10 S.E. SE. Fair. 27 59 63 58 0.97 S.E. S.E. Cloudy Cloudy 60 63 64 62 Do. 60 64 68 63 28 56 62 58 0.05 N.E. N.E. Do. Do. 29 556360 N.E. N.E. Do. 30 56 60 580.02 N.E. N.E. Do. 3156 66 62 N.E. N.E. Do.

60 61 64 64

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60 62 63 62
60,67 73 70

P. M.

6 A. M.

9 P. M. 13 P. M. 2812 M.

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THE TELEGRAPH WIRES AND THE THUN
elsi) briw Jase 6DER STORMS.: 1000: 1,887
We give below Veveral extracte
cal Juio te
by Tighe,
papers of the operation of the lightning & rent news-
upon ma
Reviewert in the Telegraphs. We do not agre
with
Be of the writers, that à mall wire cannot carry a
seavy charge, nor with another that the lightning pass
upward on the grot
round Beneath the
irfaceous
the earth except in particular localities the temperature
uniform and unchanging The ocean would be a
dangerous body of water for ships to float upon if the
lightning reposed beneath its Nood. We have exam-
ined small wires that conveyed a heaps o
as heavy an electric
discharge as we have ever witnessed. The
the month of May has given the Telegraph a pretty
lenstye Fiat.s

VO

6

Goode A 1801187087,8; 2-1 88.08.8 foma the Noy-Yark Gommercial Advertiser of May 21, 1846. .226M me!62 18 yCdwespondence of the Commercial Advertiser MA Solo'o I Hackensack Ma 1645700 During the thunder Shower which passed over this village on Monday afternoon last, May 18, the electric fluid came in contact with the wires of the magnetic telegraph. was standing in front of my residence, directly under the wires and near one of the polesor rather I passing along; & flash of lightning was reen and immediately a sharp cracking sound; like that occasioned by the discharge of a rifle, was heard or rather like the discharge of two or three rifles in very rapid succession: These were presently suck ceeded by thunder. I was much startled and dirented wife some

my course to the house, where I found my cracking

was

what alarmed; she supposed the house to pieces.2

Je gaimom od And still another 08 & 38 aisy bas
Sunday evening, May 24, the hightning struck the
Magnetic wires in North/Wilbrehath, Massachusetts.
The lightningin three lengths bf; the wire, healt
ing three glass kndis, tearing out, one iron staples and
descended one bfithe poles to the. Around splittings
itato pieces a :08 ..M .A -81 MoboM

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I thought at the time, the electric fluid had come in contact with the wires very near where I stood; but upon inquiry and by personal observations, I am led to believe the fluid struck the wires about three quarters of a mile West of the village; for at that place the wires are broken and four of the poles are con siderably shattered 3.7 3.7 0.065 1696 1

The electric fluid seems to have passed from that point both in a Westerly and in an Easterly direction following the wires for the sharp cracking sound of which I have spoken was heard along the lines as far as the toll bridge on the Passaic river, which is five miles to the West of us, and in the other direction as far as the Hackensack river, where the wires were broken and the pole much shattered by the fluid passing from the broken wire, which reached down about one-third the length of the pole at which point the shattering of the pole commenced. 70168191 Co If there had been a depot or station house at that point, it is probable it would have been destroyed.

3.

Within the distance of two miles, that is to say ohe mile on each side where it is supposed the electric Huid descended, there are ten poles more or less shattered the four before referred to stand next to each other; the other six are found at intervals, along the line. It is remarkable that some of the poles are. phattered and others remain uninjured. In those inJured the course of the fluid can be traced till it reached the earth.

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Will it not be advisable, during a thunder shower. to avoid being near the poles 201.00520bang so It is also remarkable that along the whole line from the Hackensack to the Passaic River, the inhabitants thought the lightning had struck in their immediate vicinity.00 .of DANGOLD SUBSCRIBER. 2

0181 7668

16

.00!

J.V

Another.

The Wire of the Magnetic Telegraph in Lancaster city was struck by lightning several times during the thunder storms of last week, April 29th. No damage

was

hoone nor is

tence of accide lieved that, in case

Ya Jeecur , any injury contained, the wire being too small to contain a sufficient quantity of fluid to produce any deridus consequences. The Found produced, by the stroke in the interior of the Telegraph Office, was similar to that of a was emission of report

few sparks!Lancaster paper. in va ori q .dy wornd another row akob yegun During the thunder shower on the 6th May, the Magnetic cometic wires, at the Jersey City Depot, were af by the lightning. The discharges were simi Far to those in the Lancaster Depot, stated above!

On

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"

A gentleman whbutook shelter der af awhing in Broadway, adving asthunder, shower, the last of May, saw the lightning runupon the telegraph wires abovethisthead.; CA 87,08,8¿ not resul A VERY EXTRAORDINARY PHENOMENON Was observed on the line of the Electric Telegraph between New-York and Baltimore, on Thursday June 4, the like of which was never, before known to man. These thunder storms, each; some thirty or sixty miles from the other were all coming east on the Telegraph route about the same time, and every discharges of electricity from either was duly Tecorded by the lightning self in the Telegraphic office at Jersey City, Philadelphia, Wilmington or Baltimore. The wires became altogether, unthanage.! able, and the operators being subliged to withdraw the batteries used for writing the visiter from the clouds had the field to itself. The letters of Morse's Telegraphic alphabet, which this natural lightning seemed to be most partial top werd Lands T., but Occasionally it went at the numerals and dashed off 1's, 508, 550, 5008 and 5000's, in its own rapid style We learn that when two du more thunder clouds get in the same vicinity andidischarges theiro electricity at each other, or receive the fluid from the

of

earth and return to fit again; or when ground light, dopo loging Jrom the & Voice of Free

of April 25, 1046, published at Brandon Vin Tea 8 : CCLIGHTNING BODS. I: 88.1 ; ca Fagin invite attention to the importance of 86; 86 tecting Buildings by lightning conductors. prqa Dr. Franklin first discovery, and science and experience that buildings may be mads perfectly secure from lightning cents per fool. by the use of metalic conductors not costing over

94

prevails, effect on the Telegraph is too
produce a strange and original language which may
yet be made intelligible, Mn fact, each kind of light-
ning speaks for itself and wribes what it says. Sun.
ACCIDENT TO THE BATIMORE TH
28.08:15D.
TELEGRAPH.
ind out af shi) BIC LINE. zotemqq di semal
During a severe thunder storm, about 4 o'clock
on Thursday afternoon, a tree was struck by light
ning on the line of the Baltimore Railroad, near the
gunpowder water station, just as the train of cars
for Philadelphia was put in motion. The tree fell,
hat was held up from the track by the strong tele
graphic wires, which were not broken, though the
whale weight of the tree came upon it. To clear
the track so as to allow the train to pass, it was re-
cessary to cut the wire. When this was accom
the train passed on without much delay. It was
plished, the branches of the tree were removed, and
narrow escape for the train, as the tree fell but a few
rods in advance of the engine. The communicast.
tion with Baltimore was opened before 10 o'clock.
Operations on the line were suspended, after a brief
storm, which the operator in the city stated was
message from Baltimore, on account of the thunder
coming up at the time.T 4011:18 01:
ni voindented funt equi Woir M to sail Lisit
OUTTHE STORM YESTERDAY gains79 od
The storm, yesterday, we learn, was very severe
between this city and Baltimorel The wire of the
Telegraph was again broken about two miles below
Wilmington, and no communication from Baltimore
or from Washington was consequently had. Several
accidents to buildings of a serious nature were re!
ported, but no particulars were known.: 18,8
79.k 05 Philadelphia paper of June 5
*** ' DEATH BY LIGHTNING

oring to awaken an interest on the subject. He'statės,
Mar Eben. Meriam, of Brooklyn, NY., is endeav
that he has kept a register of the doings of lightning
for over 25 years, and has never heard of a serious
injury to a person in a building or on board of a vessel
protected by ANT KIND
a lightning rod."61 8 14
If we consider how much property, and how many
lives may yearly be saved by the use of such rods.
and what a vast amount of suffering from fear may
prevented thereby, how can we account for the apa-
thy on this subject oxolod trim of 77.
Mr. Meriam states that in 1843, from May 1 to

2

JOTE

the deaths of 56 persons were recorded in one. newspaper, the Journal of Commerce, New-York city. He also registered about 60 deaths by lightning from! Juni to July 30, 1845. T map fur calf 18 olem One-fourth and 5-16 inch rods are used for conductors on board of war ships. Bright surfaced rods are supposed to be best, either polished, silvered, or tinnedy and yet Mr. Meriam states that from all his enquires he has never heard of the failure of a rusty rod to secure the object desired when continuous and terminating in moisture. Any rod to be a good con ductor must terminate in water or moist earth, or as imagine, in any other large body specially attractive of electricity III; 01:19

18

A

We regret to learn that Mr. William Draughon, of this county, was instantaneously killed by lighting on Saturday, 30th May,

If Professor Morse can send electricity 50 miles at will, who among the unbelievingcan suspect that other men cannot prevent lightning from touching a buildble building, and ite inmates, rather than incura dost ing? Is it wise to exposed to a valua of two or three dollars or rather is it not specially important to protect edifices by lightning conductors and thus cause people to feel perfectly secure during thunder showers, while within a protected building?

6.

Below give one example of the effect of la shaft of lightning as detailed in a letter from Illinois to co relative in Hubbardton.

.aai M "Last fall a school house was struck there at which Mr. St. John, late of Hubbardton, had four children:3 The Lightning struck the chimney, and followed the steve pipe to the elbow and then divided Part passio ed down the pipe, through the stove and floor: thel other portion followed a wire from the elbow of the stove pipe to the window, at which two of Mr. StaJohn's daughters sat reading, striking one of the girls on the shoulder and very much burning her back and one oft her legs. It then followed the floor plank across the room, passing under the feet of another child of Mr. St.

areOneafly'all 168, and will be Aged APITIU newed; and if the drgath still continner, the next year's crop will be lost entirely.

1901971 DM.unbir 66.8:106 ANOTHER STORM80,182.01,83 Another storm passed over our cityeyesterday af ternoon, about 5 o'clock, accompanied with bearyT thunder and, sharp lightingo - Enbruto2

93 DEATHS BY LIGHTNING, 1; la been able to ascertain, together with wd horses We learn that a man whose name we have not dayunernonponear MrAtwell's sale on the were struck by lightning during the storm yester Washington Railroad; the idcity of the Relay! House and instantly killed.A — MenhessT Baltimore Patmot, Saturday, June 6.0 The Cotton Factory belonging to Samuel Hopkins, Exeter, R. I Was struck by lightning the night of. June 5th, 1846, set on fire, and with its contents, wholly consumed. Los $6,000, insured, $3,400.

.8.:07

10.08

01

ort yaingil bas bauds bus is yeon: 8 :46.08 : 86,08,8; 66 8 : don dr Los buolo gninom :98,0; 80,880.5:40,048 8:16m 9:00 Trasdí. A

GLE ;68: 18 Tarboro (N. C.) Press, June 4. Mr. CEPHAS ROBBINS, living about seven hiles east of Quincy, Ill., was killed by lightning a few days ago He was ploughing in the field with two yoke of oxen, and a small boy in company. One of the oxen was instantly killed.. saf VII Journal of Commerce, June 9.... The names of the persons killed by the tornado at Wilmington, on Friday last, are Benj. Harding and Thos. McKay, both of whom have left wives and several children to mourn their loss. The person injured was named Niel Duffiezel T 68 PP.C Journal of Commerce, June 9. Ponce, (Porto Rico,) May 23, The drouth is now so great that the young plants

37,8:20,2

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Jonheiting her Yo Woes and blistering hef for prol other girl at the window was slightly injured effect of splinters Avm the window. dgr St. John in nother part of the house was hit by a brick and considerably mjured. The girl that was struck at the Windows taken up senseless and had not regained her hearth at the date of the letter, about six weeks after the event.

1 Ds RembromELARK RICH 0019ЯnivM 81880 Mo

1

From the same paparillon bas esitio to 770 of a .M THUNDERSTORM, to wo das bus gerlig betsrogresni hears, thunder storm occurred at the north-east of this place on Monday evening April 20, which caused many buildings in this village to shake gol the immediate vicinity of this storm the peals of thune der must have been terrifyinga. We learn that a house in Goshen occupied by Charles Washburn and family was by the electric fluid, at the

top the fluid passing down the chimney toxas stove pipe! which entered at the side, thence down to the stove shattering the chimney and pipes into fragments and upsetting the stover, thence diyding into different parts one portion passing into the cellar one Ford tion between the feet of Mrs. Washburn, who sat with her back towards the stove, scorching her feet, and rendering her senseless for a time; thence pass ing out at the south side of the house and a third its near the barn, killing on its way, six, out of ten sheep! lying in the yard. Eight places were discovered where the fluid passed out by the sills, The floor in one room was thrown up, and other damage caused to the house. This was certainly a narrow escape of the inmates of that dwelling, and if lightning rods will prove a preventivel to such occurrences, it is highly important that they be used.

T

daronot now recollect, toge cademylaigs. on to

28

church, and the Grenada

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It also injured more or less, the houses occupied by Dr. Edmonds, E. H, Mitchell, T. M. Olive and Dr. Tarpley Our friend, Daniel Robinson, not only lost his wife and father, but a considerable sum of money, which has been blown off in the wind and has not botaniq been found. Amid a great confusion, the groans of the dying and the wofukand heart-rending lamentations of the living the storm left us to pursue its march of devastation through the countrytoo lo tomaroins el ban adob An equally ruinous and dreadful storm it has never been our sad misfortune to witness, or our painful duty to relate. At the thought of it, past though it be, the danger ever rises in our mind, the cold sweat! gushes from our brow, and a mental prayer of thanks, true, real, heartfelt thanks to our God, fills our bosom to bursting. benwojbAbersolo Below we give a list as far as ascertained, of the

af

11

have received several boxes of rock specimens from this locality, among which are some that are very highly charged with the magnectic fluid. The steel pen with which I write this notice, is made a magnet by companionship with these rock specimens.

In a report by Professor Locke, of a survey made in Iowa, he observes as follows:

116

My magnetic rocks, which I received sometime since from the Magnetic Cove, near the banks of the Washita River, evidences a state of peculiar action during an exposure to the atmosphere which has rested upon our local surface, during the week ending with the 22dhult. During a portion of this time these fragments of rocks have been companions of other fragments of rocks, collected from Palmer's Land in the Antarctiegi from the high latitudes in the Arctica from the mountains a little south of the Ego and from other localities in various latitudes, or and beneath the earth's surface, Thave also placed in close proximity with these rocks, water from various sections of the earth, and of different degrees of density A steel pen which had become attached to one of these stones, with its port towards the zenith, is covered with numerous metallic fibres of a sixteenth of an inch in length, like the feathers of a newly fledged bird. The nearest acute angle the fock extending in an upward projections is covere ed with little metallic fibres pointing towards the point of the pen. The whole presents a highlyanter esting display, and is exceedingly instructive onT -I supended a steel needle by wfine thread in alcohol in a transparent glass bottle also in essential oibiof lavender in olive oil, and in water fully saturated with and sulphate of lime.The magnetic rock moved common salt, and the muriate of lime and magnesium around the bottle acted most powerfully on the needle while in the essential oil of lavenderlo The needle had been placed in the oil of olives first, and then in the oil of lavender and here it become apparently magnified to near double its size and exceedingly

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restive.

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