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INDEX

TO

NEW-YORK MUNICIPAL GAZETTE.

SERIES OF NUMBERS, EMBRACING

Numbers 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48.

ISSUED MAY 28th, 1847.

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Of the Series composed of Numbers 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, and 48.....June 1, 1846, to May 1, 1847.
Econ 5722,58

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Resolution in relation thereto by Mr. Strong.... 580
Debate thereon by 8 members 580 to 581

Equalization of Taxation.

Resolution in relation thereto by Mr. Morris.... 578
Resolutions in relation thereto by Mr. Townsend

Debates thereon by 9 members..

610 and 593

Taxation of Personal Property.

Resolution in relation thereto by Mr. Murphy... 599

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Debates thereon by 3 members.

Royal Charters and Grants.

Resolution in relation thereto by Mr. Murphy.. 581
Debates thereon by 6 members......

Titles to Bills and Acts.

Royal Charters and Franchises.

575

Executive, Legislative and Judiciary powers... 562
Assessment abuses...
For a council of the constitution for defining ex-
ecutive legislative and judiciary powers...... 561

List of members of the Council of Appointment,
from 1777 to 1822

758

United States Public Stocks, exempt from taxa-
tion by States and Corporations...... 681 and 696
STATE LEGISLATURE.

Annual Tax Bill of 1846, and remarks thereon.. 553
Bill introduced into the House of Assembly of
this State by Mr. Stevenson to authorize a Con-
vention to amend the charter of the city of New-
York

Act authorizing a City Convention..
Report made in the Senate of this State by Mr.
Porter, March 27, 1846, against taxing non-resi-
dents...Remarks thereon

553

556

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Mayor Havemeyer says petitions and Remon-
strances should be reported upon......

Mayor Havemeyer's Veto of Resolution to open
a street through Trinity Church Yard, remarks
thereon

563

568

Expenses of Registry Law, remarks upon...... 596
New-York City Courts, remarks in relation to... 608
Assessors' valuation of Real Estate and Personal

property in the city of New-York.

Arbitrary and Inquisitorial Taxation, report of a
Special committee of Board of Assistants in
favor of...

Remarks thereon

609

622

622-3

Draft of a Remonstrance of Chamber of Com-
merce agains a Wharf Tax

Draft of bills to alter the law for the assessment
and collection of Taxes; for collecting wharf-
age; and for a passenger tax, by the special
committee of the Board of Assistants, remarks
thereon

Draft of tax bill presented the Legislature by the
Corporation, for a new system of assessment, re-
marks thereon...

Names of assessors for 1846....

759

657

698

577

557

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Injunction of Supreme Court of Massachusetts
restraining the treasurer of the town of Charles-
town from paying money to Volunteers for
Mexico

760

Cities and Villages.

Prerogative of mercy

685

Resolution in relation thereto by Mr. Murphy.. 609
Remonstrances against making Stockholders in
Incorporated Companies liable personally-in
State Convention, presented by Mr. Allen and
Mr. Townsend....

Legislative power
City Charter-extraordinary petition to the legis-
lature and remarks thereon...

685

STREET DEPARTMENT OF THE SUPREME

COURT.

686

Proceedings in relation to Houston and Leroy

613

Remonstrances against the amendments of the
New-York City Charter

streets..

Proceedings in relation to the Bloomingdale 687

Judiciary.

Speech of Hon. James Tallmadge.. 619 to 621 and 658

A bill to amend the amendments to the Charter
of the City of New-York,..

.687-8

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A bill in relation to the Seamen's fund and retreat
in the city of New-York, and to reduce and
equalize the tax on Seamen...

688

Municipal Corporations.

Speaker of the House of Assembly.......
Emigrant tax bill

695

696

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New-York City Charter, second amendments
Assembly bill 132

Road...

576.680

...576.602. 603.678 to 680
576

Taxes in Barbary
Assessment case of Doughty vs. Hope..600, 601, 602
William street and Fourth avenue. ......577.608
Street Department of the Supreme Court abolish-

en by the New Constisution, Art. 6, sec. 8... 626
Assessment abuses to be prevented. See Con-
stitution, sec. 9, Art. 8, and sec. 8, of Art. 14 627-8

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Draft of Tax assessment law by the New-York
Corporation..

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SAFETY FUND General Banking Law, reported

NOTICE OF PERSONS.

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Speech of Hon H. C. Murphy.........581 and 581

Corporations other than Banking and Municipal.
Report thereon......

Speech of Hon. H. C. Murphy........611 and 612

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by Mr. Hadley, in the House of Assembly..698-9
Draft of amendments to a City Charter by Hon.
Stephen Allen

Stephen Allen; Burtis Skidmore..

593

J. P. Phoenix

759

..595-6

Joseph Slocomb..

594

596

Professor Olmsted

671

NOTICES.

695

Myndert Van Schaick's petition in relation to
City Charter.

McCulloughs Geographical Dictionary.

575

Valentine's Corporation Manual.

575

695

Memoir of Eli Whitney, by Prof. Olmsted..

575

Boston public documents...

.575,682

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Earthquakes, Remarks upon by Eben. Meriam, And their connection with volcanoes, thunder, lightning, snow, hail, wind, rain, cold, heat, calms and equilibriums affecting the atmosphere over vast sections of the Globe and producing changes of great magnitude as confirmed by observations made simultaneously on Brooklyn Heights and published in the Brooklyn Star before hearing of the earthquakes.. 624 554, 694, 689, 690, 651, 592, 570, 755, 555, 569, 571, 586, 589, 593, 596, 598, 603, 630, 640, 650, 652, 661, 662, 668, 674, 675, 676, 682, 695, 700 to 756 Suggestion that an earthquake had taken place on the 22d of April, 1846, made prior to June 1,

555

gestion by an arrival from Sicily, July 7, 1846. 592

Great Earthquake in South America...

Earthquakes in New Hampshire.

Simultaneous convulsions in the East

1846

Confirmation of the correctness of the above sug

Earthquakes at Marseilles, France..

Hudson River Railroad

682

dus Bay Salt well

587

Earthquakes at New-Madrid

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Letter from Teunis G. Bergen, ex-member of the State Convention...

Earthquake at Caraccas,..

693, 694

Steamers and Earthquakes.

690

Earthquake Ruins....

676

Connection of earthquakes and storms.

674

660, 661

661

656

624

598

695

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Remarks upon earthquakes, by Hon. Josiah

Butler; and by Dudley Leavitt, Esq........ 661

Do. by a native of Deerfield..

Mammoth steam engine for pumping out Harlem

Lake in Holland.

.634,635

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Earthquakes at Martinique in 1727

660

760

Coal ashes a protection against Potato Rot.. 639, 695

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Grates for burning coal..

640

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Hoops for large tubs and vats

640

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Eruptions of Mount Heckla......569. 591, 596, 630

Salt Petre Mines in South America..

675

At Valparasio, S. A., March 18, 1846

690

Volcanic action, extensive in its operations...... 675

Graham Volcanic shoal

598

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At Maysville, Ky., March 23,1846......

555

Volcanoes in the Red Sea.

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At Cuba, Island of Cuba, March 23, 1846...... 555 At Catania, April 22d and 28, 1846

661,662

592

MORTALITY.

A cloud of locusts

675

At Santa Cruz, Cuba, April 28, 1846 ...... 555, 592

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At Memphis, Ten., May 8, 1846

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569

Rock Mills...

635

At Newburyport, Ma s., May 30, 1846.

Mortality in Boston....

682

661

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in New York

757, 596

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At Guadaloupe and Martinique, June 16, 1846.. 598 At Vera Cruz, Mexico, June 21, 1846...

The solemn knell-Steamer Atlantic bell tolling

596

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the requiem of 42 persons-moved by the ocean swell

673, 644

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At Messina and Catania, June 1846

...... 598, 592

At Deerfield, N. H., July 10, 1846.... 757,758

660

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At Cologne and in Southern Germany, July 29, 690 1846,

::: 598

taneously an earthquake of great severity throughout the province of Tuscany in Europe, August, 14, 1846....

Death of an infant in its mother's arms, written by Mrs. Sigourney.

672

Obituary notice of Mrs. Mary S. M. Seaman,. 672. 691

Lines written upon the death of Mrs. Mary Strong

651

Meriam Seaman, by

Miss Cornelia Loomis.

.673, 691

Miss Julia C. Ringwood

691

Miss Margaretta McNary

691

W. H. Starr, Esq..

691

661, 662, 663

Letters from Mary S. Meriam to her sister..... 691

York, April 20, 1846

558

Remarks upon the quality of American salt..... 558

Analyses of Salt...

633

Temperature of salt water

659

Specific graaity of salt water at Syracuse

659

At the Island of Iceland, Aug. 22, 1846.....630, 631 At the sea-port and river towns in Maine, Massachusetts and New-Hampshire and in the River towns in Vermont, Aug. 25, 1846 .......661, 689 At Leghorn, Tuscany, Aug. 27, 1846 At Gunang Marrippa, Java, Sept. 2, 1846 ...... 704

Letter from Miss Cornelia Loomis to Mrs. M. S. M. Seaman.

673

Lines written by Mary S. Meriam in her sister's

703

album-selected..

Letter from Mrs. M. S. M. Seaman to her sister 691

672

Specific gravity of salt water at Saltville,

659

At Trinidad, St. Vincents, and Grenada, Sept. 6,

Import of salt into the port of New-York in 1846, 695

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Foreigu Salt, letters in relation to, from Am.

At Trinidad, Sept. 10, 1846..

England...

705

Consuls....

562

At Deerfield, N. H., Sept 12, 1846

Obituary notice of Jonathan Thompson, Esq.... 672

705

Onondaga State Salines....

"The Hour Glass,"

695

At Cape Haytien, St. Domingo, Sept. 15, 1846.. 705

written by John Quincy

Sterility and Salt. South America

699

At St. Domingo City, Sept. 16, 1846..

705

Saline Incrustations....

675

At Trinided, Sept. 1846

Adams, Esq.. President of the United States.. 672 Notice of an ancient copy of the Bible......672.690

631

Lake of salt water changed into a field of salt... 675

At Boonsboro', Md., Oct. 19, 1846.

Obituary notice of Preserved Fish....

596

631

Salt for manure

633

At Talahassee, Florida, Oct. 23, 1846....

Greenwood Cemetery; Vocal Willow; Prayers

640

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At Algiers, Africa, in Oct. 1846..

644

for Rain; Birds in the Cemetery

757

New mode of constructing salt furnaces

664

At Deerfield, N.H., Oct. 29 and 31, 1846.....

The Adirondack Solitary..

560

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A series of letters from a gentleman residing in the State of Tennessee, upon various scientific subjects....624, 631, 636, 637, 644, 652, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 666, 667, 668, 682 and 692.

Letters from Thomas Spencer, former State Superintendant of the Onondaga Salines, written from Saltvilla, southwestern mountains of Virginia 559, 560, 575, 587, 606,631, 643, 659, 673,683 Letters from W. P. Milnor, written from the fossil salt mines of southwestern Virginia, situate 1782 feet above the level of the sea. 605, 606, 642 659, 664, 682

At Deerfield, N.H., Nov. 12, 1846.....709, 651, 661

At several places in Scotland, Nov. 25th, 1846.. 668

Village destroyed by lightning...

656

At Porto Rico, Nov. 28, 1846.....

650

Packet ship Thomas P. Cope and cargo destroy

640

592

At Deerfield, N.H., Dec. 2, 1846713, 651, 661 At Trinidad, Dec. 17, 1846.....

ed by lightning Nov, 29, 1846...

650

750

At Grafton Harbor, Jan. 8, 1847,...

652

Brig Oscar destroyed by lightning Sept. 15, 1846.727 Ship Christopher Columbus and cargo destroyed

At Albany, Jan. 11, 1847..

652

by lightning Feb. 11. 1847.

719

At Rice Lake, Jan. 14, 1847..

682

Ship Hugenot struck by lightning and cargo set

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on fire June 12, 1846..

571

At Bangor, Maine, in January, 1847,.

753

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At Deerfield, N.H. Feb. 2d, 1847

754 and 756

At Meredith. N.H., Feb. 14, 1847.

756

Silicious lightning tubes

At Belfast, Me., Feb. 19, 1847.

754

At Deerfield, N.H., Feb. 21, 1847.

755

At Capiaco, South America in 1847..

755

At Green Bay, and Fox River, March 9, 1847... 755

At Limington, Maine, April 1, 1847..

755

Telegraph wires and thunder storms

At Mount Morris, N. Y., April 27, 1847

755

Lightning wires a complete protection. 554 572, 635

Thunder storms... 756, 757, 607, 608.755. 590. 632. 570, 571, 587, 588, 593, 598, 604, 605, 641, 650, 655, 656, 662, 674, 700 to 755, 586. 572.592.589. 573.642.

707, 604, 596, 608, 572

in South America, in 1793.......... 674

674

......

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August 1, 1846, to March 1, 1847.. 700 to 721

Dew, Snow and Rain for the year 1846

Aggregate fall of Rain and Snow at Syracuse for

7 years

Temperature of the air and state of the weather
at Saltville, Washington county, Va., for May,
1846, by W. King, Jr....

715

715

560

589

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604

Balloon struck by lightning; man killed by light-
ning, July 27, 1846; house struck by lightning
in Richmond, Va. and 4 persons in the street
opposite the building knocked down; 2 houses,
1 brewery and the telegraph wires struck by
lightning in Phila., Aug. 9, 1846, bed set on
fire and man knocked down; child killed by
lightning July 30 1846, at Somersworth, N.H. 607

Man killed by lightning in Indiana; two men
killed by lightning, June 10, 1846, under a tree
in Indiana; house burnt by lightning June
26, 1846, near Niagara, also a barn; 3 h
2 cows, 5 sheep, and several pigs killed, a man
killed by lightning at the same time 5 miles
distant; bark Hortensia, struck by lightning
May 30, 1846; 74 sheep killed by lightning
Wells, Eng., 1846; barn burnt by lightning
Warren, Mass. Aug. 8, 1846; horse killed by
lightning; barn burnt by lightning at Spring-
field, Otsego co., N. Y. July 11, 1846, same
time aboy was killed by lightning while under
a tree in the same neighborhood; Steamer
Citizen struck by lightning in river Thames,
Aug. 1, 1846, but no person injured. House
struck by lightning near Mercersburg, Pa.,
and every person in the house prostrated one

of whom did not recover..

Man killed by lightning near Kingston, Upper

Canada, Oct. 2, 1846..

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573

573

573

573

624, 573
624,714, 754.640
..586, 718, 720, 640, 624, 631

Ærolites

Meteors

Shower of Grubs in winter.

Diseased Vegetation

METEORLOGICAL.

719

607

NOTE. The present series of numbers, 41 to 48 inclusive,

are bound up under one cover in order to place in the hands
of the members of the Legislature on the adjournment of
that body. The State Constitution, commencing with page
625, is accompanied by an INDEX of four pages all marked
with the same folio, this index is more ample and extensive
than any index yet published, and will be found of great con-
venience. The meteorlogical records are not accompanied
with detailed remarks as the preparation of these require
more leisure and more time than I had at my disposal-they
will, however, be found more ample than any meteorlogical
records (that I have ever seen) published, and being made
simultaneously at three different stations several hundred
miles apart, will afford information in reference to the changes
of temperature rarely to be met with. The record in this
series embraces observations made hourly for nine consecu-
tive months.-ED.

Municipal Gazette.

PUBLISHED BY THE ANTI-ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE AND DISTRIBUTED GRATUITOUSLY.

EDITED BY E. MERIAM.]

The MAY No. of the Gazette containing the Constitution of Massachusetts, Connecticut and Vermont, &c. pg. 81 to 96 of the volume both inclusive, is issued to supply a vacant number in the volume in order that we may be able to place the entire volume complete in the hands of each of the members of the Convention as soon as they shall be organised for business. The present number contains some important facts in relation to the Montgomerie charter, copied from the volumes of copies of documents obtained in England, by Mr. BROADHEAD, and now in the State archieves.

ANNUAL TAX BILL.

We give below the annual Tax Bill. It authorises the assessment of the heaviest tax ever before imposed in the city of New-York. The necessity for such a tax does not exist. One half the sun authorised, properly expended, would be far more useful to the City than this great waste of money lavished upon political favorites.

A question of great importance arises under this act with respect to what particular personal property is assessable.

The act is special-has a local and not a general operation, and differs in that respect from the State Tax act. The act has been bunglingly drawn. It provides as follows: to be collected according to law." As to the assessment of it, the provision is specialand no personal property is authorised to be assessed except of freeholders and inhabitants of the city and county whose real and personal estate is situate within the county.

The question then arises under section 5 of page 381 of the 1st volume of the Revised Statutes as to the oath. If the person taxed declares that he is worth only a certain sum named in the affidavit over and above his just debts and property exempted from taxation, and he includes in this exemption all his personal estate without the county of Neu New-York, whether such a construction is right?

The counsel of the corporation, Mr. Brady (whose course so far in office has been greatly approbated on account of his honesty of purpose and careful compliance with law) should instruct the assessors in this.

No. 282.

IN ASSEMBLY March 5, 1846. Introduced by Mr. ALBERTSON.

AN ACT

To enable the supervisors of the city and county of
New-York to raise money by tax.

The People of the State of New-York, represented in
Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows :

SEC. 1. The mayor, recorder and aldermen of the city of New-York, as the supervisors of the city and county of New-York, of whom the mayor or recorder shall be one, are hereby empowered, as soon as conveniently may be after the passage of this act, to order and cause to be raised by tax, on the estates, real and personal, of the freeholders and inhabitants of and situated within the said city and county, and to be collected according to law, a sum not exceeding nine hundred and sixty thousand one hundred and sixtytwo dollars, to be applied towards defraying the various contingent expenses legally chargeable to the said city and county, and such expenses as the mayor, aldermen and commonalty of the city of New-York may in any manner sustain or be put to by law. Such portion of the contingent expenses of the said city of New-York as relates to re-paving and cleaning streets in that part of the said city lying south of a line running through the centre of Thirty-fourth street, shall be assessed only that part of the said city lying south of the said line. And also the further sum not exceeding four hundred and twenty-eight thousand dollars,

NEW-YORK, JUNE 1, 1846.

by tax on the estates, real and personal, of the free-
holders and inhabitants of and situated within the said
city and county, and to be collected according to law,
to be applied towards defraying the expenses of po-
lice in said city and county. And also a further sum
of one hundred and ninety-one thousand one hundred
and ninety-three dollars eighty-two cents, by tax on
the estates, real and personal, of the freeholders and
inhabitants of and situated within the said city and
county, and to be collected according to law, to be
applied to supplying the deficiency in taxation in said
city and county for the year one thousand eight hun-
dred and forty-five. And also a further sum not ex-
ceeding one hundred and seventy-four thousand nine
hundred and sixty eight dollars, by tax on the estates,
real and personal, of the freeholders and inhabitants of
and situated within that pars ef the said city and coun-
ty of New-York, which is or may be designated by a
resolution or ordinance of the common council of the
said city of New-York as the "Lamp district," to be
dollected according to law, and applied towards de-
fraying expenses of such parts of the said city last
mentioned.

CITY CONVENTION.

No. 341.

IN ASSEMBLY March 24, 1846.
Introduced by Mr. STEVENSON.
AN ACT

To provide for the calling of a convention to amend
the charter of the city of New-York.

The People of the State of New-York, represented in
Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
SECTION 1. An election shall be held in the city of
New-York on the first Monday of June ensuing the
passage of this act, for the selection of
delegates
in each ward of said city, to a county convention for
revising and amending the charter of the said city of

New-York.

§ 2. The delegates chosen to this convention shall be chosen as representatives from each ward, each delegate representing ten thousand inhabitants; and if any ward have, in addition to this ratio, a fraction of six thousand and upwards, one representative shall be allowed to be chosen for said fraction: but each of the present wards of the city of New-York, without regard to its population, shall be allowed one representative in said convention.

§ 3. Notice of such election shall be given, and the same shall be conducted in the manner now provided by law in regard to the charter elections in the city of New-York, and the name of each delegate voted for shall be written or printed, or partly written and partly printed upon each ballot, and the ballot shall be endorsed "Delegates to the Convention," and a separate box for the deposite of such ballots shall be kept by the inspectors of each election district in the several wards of the said city. The result of such election shall be ascertained and certified in the manner now provided in the act regulating charter elections in said city.

§ 4. All the provisions of law for the purity of elections in the city of New-York shall apply to the election held under this act; and all false swearing at said election shall be deemed and punished as perjury.

§5. The delegates to be chosen under this act, shall meet in the city of New-York on the first Monday of July next, at the chamber of the board of aldermen, and shall then, or as soon after as may be practicable, organize and adopt rules for their government. They shall complete their business so that any charter or amendments adopted by them, may be submitted to the electors of the city and county of New York, as in the next section provided.

[VOL. I....No. 41

§ 6. The charter or amendments adopted by the convention to be organized under this act, shall be submitted to the electors of the city and county of New-York, each provision separately at the election to be held in the said city on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November, in the year one thousand eight hundred and forty-six; and such amendments as may be approved by a majority of said electors at said election, shall thenceforth be incorporated in, and form a part of the charter of the city of New-York. And if an entirely new charter be submitted to the electors at said election, the same shall, upon being adopted by a majority of said electors, become the charter of the city of New-York. The tickets to be used at the election to be held under this section, shall be prepared in such form as the said convention may direct.

§ 7. The expenses of the election of delegates held under this act, and all expenses attending the convention, shall be paid out of the treasury of the city of New-York. The proceeding of the convention shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the county, when duly certified to by the pressding officer and secretary or secretaries of said convention.

§ 8. The members of the convention shall have power to provide for their own pay, which shall not exceed one dollar and fifty cents per day for every day actually in session.

[Amended...See page 556.]

TAX UPON ACTUAL CAPITAL.

The following bill was reported in the Senate. The same bill has been three times reported in the same form, and yet remains dormant.

No. 16.

IN SENATE, January 16, 1846. [Reported by Mr. Porter, from the Committee on

Finance.]

An Act to amend the Revised Statutes in relation to the exemption of incorporated companies from taxation, and for other purposes.

The People of the State of New-York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. Section nine of title four, of chapter thirteen of part one of the Revised Statutes, which authorizes the exemption of incorporated companies in certain cases from taxation, is hereby repealed.

§ 2. All banks established under the act entitled "An act to authorize the business of Banking," passed April 18, 1838, shall be subject to taxation on the amount of capital paid in or secured to be paid, in the same manner as incorporated banks; and the proper officer or officers of such banks shall make an annual statement to the Comptroller and the assessors in the manner provided by the second section of title four, chapter thirteen, of the first part of the Revised Stat

utes.

§ 3. The provisions of the fifteenth section of the second title of the thirteenth chapter of the first part of the Revised Statutes, shall be extended to all such banks, and to all incorporated companies subject to taxation, and the affidavit in such case may be made by the president, cashier, secretary, or treasurer thereof; and such banks and incorporated companies shall be assessed on the actual value of all their real and personal estate at the time of making such assessment; and all provisions of law which are inconsistent with this act are hereby repealed. The proper officer or officers of such banks and incorporated companies shall make and deliver to the assessors an annual statement of the amount of all their real and personal estate in the manner required by section two, title four, chapter thirteen, of the first part of the Revised Statutes.

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