CONTENTS THE BEGINNINGS OF COÖPERATION, ORDER, AND III FIRST COÖPERATION--THE CLAN AND ITS CUSTOMS 16 IV THE NEW GROUPS-SOCIAL CLASSES AND THE GREAT V THE BAND OF WARRIORS AND THE STATE . VI THE STATE AS SOURCE OF ORDER, A COMMON LAW, VII IDEALS OF THE WARRIOR CLASS, OF KNIGHT AND VIII The New COÖPERATION: Town LIFE, TRADE, CRAFTS 81 IX EFFECTS OF THE NEW COÖPERATION : WEALTH, SKILL, A MIDDLE CLAss, a New IDEAL X NEW IDEALS AND STANDARDS: DIGNITY OF LABOR; XII PROGRESS OF LIBERTY: FROM SPECIAL PRIVILEGES TO XIII INFLUENCE OF IDEAS UPON THE PROGRESS OF LIB- . XVII. DEVELOPMENT AND PRESENT PROBLEMS OF LIBERTY 175 XVIII. FIRST STEPS TOWARD UNION. XIX THE MORE PERFECT UNION: THE CONSTITUTION 192 XX GROWTH IN THE IDEA OF UNION . XXII DEMOCRACY AS SELF-GOVERNMENT XXIII THREE OBSTACLES TO SELF-GOVERNMENT CHECKS AND BALANCES; INVISIBLE GOVERNMENT; Long XXIV STEPS TOWARD GREATER SELF-GOVERNMENT PARTIES XXV MEASURES PROPOSED FOR GREATER SELF-GOVERNMENT 250 XXVII DEMOCRACY AS EQUALITY-GOVERNMENT FOR THE XXVIII PROGRESS AND TASK OF DEMOCRACY . . . CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION HE business of being an American citizen is not Living what it was when our nation was founded. At in 1776 that time most men in this country were farmers. There were no factories, no railways, no cities of any considerable size. Practically all the people of the colonies were of one race and language. None were very rich and none very poor. They were separated from Europe by a voyage of months. The great tasks of men and women were those of the pioneer: first, to settle the wilderness, cut the forests, plant and harvest; and second, to establish homes, schools, churches, laws, and government. Their new nation was conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Today the work of getting a living is in many ways Changed less heroic than in the days of the pioneer. It does not conditions call for the same hardships; it does not get us up so problems early of a winter's morning, it does not compel us to make our journeys mainly on foot or to transport our goods by oxen; it does not compel the housewife to know spinning, weaving, cutting and making garments, soap and candlemaking as well as cooking and housekeeping. But the very fact that all these kinds of work once done by hand and in the household, as well as many other new kinds of manufacturing which could not have been done at all in the old days, have gone set new |