Exporting Congress?: The Influence of the U.S. Congress on World LegislaturesTimothy Joseph Power, Nicol C. Rae University of Pittsburgh Pre, 2006 - 248 страница The United States Congress is often viewed as the world's most powerful national legislature. To what extent does it serve as a model for other legislative assemblies around the globe? In Exporting Congress? distinguished scholars of comparative legislatures analyze how Congress has influenced elected assemblies in both advanced and transitional democracies. They reveal the barriers to legislative diffusion, the conditions that favor Congress as a model, and the rival institutional influences on legislative development around the world. Exporting Congress? examines the conditions for the diffusion, selective imitation, and contingent utility of congressional institutions and practices in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, the European Parliament, and the new democracies in Latin America and Eastern Europe. These scholars find that diffusion is highly sensitive to history, geography, and other contextual factors, especially the structure of political institutions and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. Editors Timothy Power and Nicol Rae place the volume's empirical findings in theoretical, comparative, and historical perspective, and establish a dialogue between the separate subfields of congressional studies and comparative legislatures through the concept of legislative diffusion. |
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... adoption of a given tax in a given U.S. state, the presence of a neighboring state that has already adopted an analogous tax is a strong conditioning factor. Mintrom ( ) found similar patterns in his study of school-choice ...
... adoption of Westminster-style parliamentarism in many former British colonies clearly limits the appeal of the congressional model to these democracies. This limitation, in turn, can at times be overridden Legislative Diffusion.
... adopted presidentialism, and nearly all opted for bicameralism as well, in the s and s when the United States stood as the model New World republic. To the extent that Latin American legislators are committed to the ...
... adopted the longstanding U.S. practice of recorded voting. Presidentialism is clearly a promising clue when we search for “most likely” environments for congressional diffusion. But we should be cautious about attributing too much ...
... adoption of permanent select committees by the British House of Commons after . Having suffered severe deinstitutionalization during the first half of the twentieth century, the Commons began to reinstitutionalize in the ...
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4 Recorded Voting and Accountability in the United States and Latin American Legislatures | 54 |
5 Limits on Exporting the US Congress Model to Latin America | 82 |
6 The Influence of US Congressional Hearings on Committee Procedure in the German Bundestag | 102 |
7 The US Congresss Modest Influence on the Legislatures of Central and Eastern Europe | 119 |
A Comparison of the US House of Representatives and the European Parliament | 137 |
Changing Role Orientations via Electoral Reform | 157 |
Legislative Diffusionand the Selective Imitation of Congress | 185 |
Notes | 197 |
Bibliography | 209 |
Contributors | 227 |
Index | 231 |
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Exporting Congress?: The Influence of the U.S. Congress on World Legislatures Timothy Joseph Power,Nicol C. Rae Приказ није доступан - 2006 |