Exporting Congress?: The Influence of the U.S. Congress on World LegislaturesTimothy Joseph Power, Nicol C. Rae University of Pittsburgh Pre, 2006 - 248 страница The United States Congress is often viewed as the world's most powerful national legislature. To what extent does it serve as a model for other legislative assemblies around the globe? In Exporting Congress? distinguished scholars of comparative legislatures analyze how Congress has influenced elected assemblies in both advanced and transitional democracies. They reveal the barriers to legislative diffusion, the conditions that favor Congress as a model, and the rival institutional influences on legislative development around the world. Exporting Congress? examines the conditions for the diffusion, selective imitation, and contingent utility of congressional institutions and practices in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, the European Parliament, and the new democracies in Latin America and Eastern Europe. These scholars find that diffusion is highly sensitive to history, geography, and other contextual factors, especially the structure of political institutions and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. Editors Timothy Power and Nicol Rae place the volume's empirical findings in theoretical, comparative, and historical perspective, and establish a dialogue between the separate subfields of congressional studies and comparative legislatures through the concept of legislative diffusion. |
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... country's electoral system and the size and complexity of its state. She conducts a cross-national statistical study of fifty parliaments and finds significant support for both hypotheses. The assumption is that the fifty parliaments ...
... countries (e.g., Simmons and Elkins ; Weyland ). Globalization implies that these “learning models” will become more, not less, relevant in the days ahead. As Stephen Walt ( : ) puts it: “The spread of ...
... countries could develop isomorphic features independently, purely as a response to their macroenvironments: the biological analogy would be the parallel evolution of similar species on different continents. Kreppel's comparison of the ...
... countries. However, the impact of these ties is challenged by the presence of a rival English-speaking model, that of the British Parliament. We should recall that Congress itself was originally influenced by Westminster, although ...
... countries that have close historical ties to the United States, presidential systems, and widespread use of English—the Philippines and Liberia—have had uneven experience with democracy, making it difficult to assess legislative ...
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4 Recorded Voting and Accountability in the United States and Latin American Legislatures | 54 |
5 Limits on Exporting the US Congress Model to Latin America | 82 |
6 The Influence of US Congressional Hearings on Committee Procedure in the German Bundestag | 102 |
7 The US Congresss Modest Influence on the Legislatures of Central and Eastern Europe | 119 |
A Comparison of the US House of Representatives and the European Parliament | 137 |
Changing Role Orientations via Electoral Reform | 157 |
Legislative Diffusionand the Selective Imitation of Congress | 185 |
Notes | 197 |
Bibliography | 209 |
Contributors | 227 |
Index | 231 |
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Exporting Congress?: The Influence of the U.S. Congress on World Legislatures Timothy Joseph Power,Nicol C. Rae Приказ није доступан - 2006 |