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DEFAULT- Continued:

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SECTION.

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regulations concerning judgment by, in matrimonial actions.
when defendant makes, in justice's court plaintiff must prove his case....
in action before justice of the peace; what plaintiff must prove to obtain judg-
ment by default, after arrest of the defendant....
judgment how taken by default before justice of the peace.
in not appearing on return of summons, may be opened in justice's court of
Brooklyn......

DEFECTS:

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1774

2891

2903

2988

3128

in process, pleadings, etc., when disregarded.....

721-723

certiorari or habeas corpus to inquire, etc., shall not be disobeyed for any
formal..

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jurisdiction of surrogate's court not lost by defect in record..
certain provisions relating to, apply to proceedings in surrogate's court.
in proceedings on appeal from surrogate's court, how remedied...
(See AMENDMENT.)

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none to action on undertaking for attachment, that it was improperly granted..
to action on undertaking given on attachment of vessel.

when injury or destruction of chattel no defence to action on undertaking in
replevin

in action for divorce..

in action for a separation.

neglect of creditor to present claim to executor, etc., no defence to action

599

642
665

1735

1737

1765

1837

in action by creditor against deceased debtor's next of kin, etc..

1856, 1857

to surety in action on sheriff's official bond..

1884

foregoing provisions applied to action on other official bonds.
effect of transfer of cause of action on rights to......

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what, is available in action to charge judgment upon property of defendant
jointly indebted but not served......

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rights of joint debtor not affected by composition of co-defendant.....
improper joinder of parties not a, in action against persons engaged in trans-
portation, etc., unless..

1944

1945

what must be separately stated as, in return to alternative mandamus..
under statute of limitations in proceedings to dispose of real property of dece-
dent for payment of debts....

2077

2755

or counter-claim may be interposed by heir, etc., to proof of debt on judgment,
in such proceedings.

2757

3036

3139

when affidavit of debtor, a defence to sheriff or jailor in action for escape.
to action upon a claim bought, etc., by justice of the peace or constable..
in action on bond for jail liberties. (See BOND FOR JAIL LIBERTIES.)
of sheriff, in action for escape. (See ESCAPE.)

DEFENDANT:

(See, also, ANSWER.)

appearance by, when and how made......

effect of service upon, of notice of no personal claim..
admission of service of summons upon, requisites of.........
personal service of summons upon.

substitutes for personal service in certain cases..

....

served by publication, when allowed to come in and defend...............
who may be made.

421

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how designated in summons, when person and name unknown.
severally liable, action against.

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572

when discharged by failure of plaintiff to charge him on execution..
arrested, discharge of, upon bail or deposit.

may be surrendered by his bail..

when property of, may be attached..

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motion by, to vacate or discharge attachment..

......

interposing a counter-claim entitled to provisional remedies..
bringing on cause for trial, must furnish copies of papers, when.....
may demand that place of trial be changed to proper county..
judgment may be for or against one or more

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rendered against one, and action proceed against others.............. 1205

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when entitled to notice of application for judgment by default.....
who must be made, in action of ejectment.....
who may be made, in action of ejectment....
ouster to be proved in action of ejectinent against joint-tenant..
severance of action, in ejectment against two or more.................. ..................
severance of action, in ejectment after death of....
may apply for new trial in ejectment, after trial of issue of fact when....
in action for partition, who must be made.

who may be made..

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final judgment in, must award costs to the plaintif against, 1559
costs awarded against unknown defendant in, how col-
lected....

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not liable for damages for portion of property not occupied
or claimed by him..

may plead assignment of it to widow...
may agree to pay gross sum in lieu thereof...

in action to foreclose a mortgage, any person liable to the plaintiff for the debt
may be made a defendant..

when entitled to judgment and costs in action to determine a claim to real
property..

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1627

1588

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1597

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.1598, 1599

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1640

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when judgment in action for waste awards forfeiture of estate of....
joint-tenant liable to co-tenants in action for waste................
in action for nuisance, who may be made......
when persons holding over liable as trespassers..
joint-tenant or tenant in common may sue co-tenant to recover his just

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1653

1655

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1656

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how restrained from committing waste during pendency of action..
when may except to sureties on undertaking given in replevin....
when agent or attorney may make affidavit for, in replevin............

1681

1703

1712

personal liability of one personally served, in action to foreclose a lien upon a
chattel..

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who may be joined as, in action by creditor against legatees, etc., of decedent.. 1838
when compelled to convey and deliver property or books to receiver....
rights of, not affected by transfer of cause of action....

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DEFENDANT - Continued:

omission to join proper person as, when must be taken by answer.....
action to charge, jointly indebted but not served with summons.......
jointly indebted may compound separately with creditor........

(See, also, JOINT DEBTOR.)

....

SECTION

1929

.1937-1941

.. 1942

.... 1952

liability of, on refusal to deliver books and papers belonging to office
unknown claimants may be, in action by attorney-general to recover real
property escheated
when entitled to have separate actions brought by the attorney-general,
consolidated

........

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officer or person against whom State writ issues shall be styled.
when return to State writ must be under hand of........

must be personally served with State writ...

....

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who deemed to be, in application for writ of prohibition.
when may be designated by fictitious name in summons before justice of the

peace

in action in justices' court, may offer to compromise

1989

1934

1895

1999

20:3

9884

2812

2894 2895

in justices' court, when may be arrested in action in justices' court.
neglecting to set up counter-claim in justices' court, when barred from maintain-
ing action thereon...

when may require security for costs...
when party is styled defendant in civil action..
when entitled to costs. (See COSTS.)

DEFINITE:

(See PARTY.)

....

and certain, motion to require pleadings to be made..................
DEFINITIONS:

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judicial department

trustee of express trust....

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counter-claim.....

219

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449

501

property, as used in provisions relating to receiver..

713

order.

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as used in article as to sale of real property, under execution.
next of kin, as used in certain section

certain terms used in chapter on surrogate's courts.....
general and miscellaneous definitions of words and terms used in the re-
vision.....

DELIVERY:

1200

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of possession of real property under judgment, how directed and enforced..
of personal property by testamentary trustee, how may be compelled............

1675

2804-2806

(See DEPOSIT.)

DEMAND:

limitation of action which cannot be commenced without......

complaint must contain demand of judgment....

when complaint may demand interlocutory and final judgment..
of affirmative judgment by defendant in answer.

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when widow only entitled to damages from time of, in action for dower....
demand of judgment, in complaint and in answer in action to determine claim to
real property....

id.; to determine claim for dower..

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to be made by sheriff for chattel which he is directed to replevy.
notice of demand of judgment for return of chattel by defendant...
when necessary before action on official bond.....

......

410

481

483

509

1600

1639

1649

1701

1725

1891

of books and papers by party declared entitled to oflice....
or notice necessary in summary proceedings for recovery of possession of real
property, in case of non-payment of rent......

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of possession of animal in proceedings relative to animals found straying.
id.; when animal willfully set at large by third person.
id.; how may be made after final order, etc......

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DEMAND - Continued:

separate owners may severally demand possession in sucd case..
(See, also, COMPLAINT; JUDGMENT.)

DEMURRER:

in Buffalo superior court; where tried....................
service of copy of, is an appearance.
must be subscribed by attorney.

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to be served before expiration of time for appearance, when.
or answer, the only pleading of defendant..
to complaint, grounds of......

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must distinctly specify objections.
grounds of objection, how stated in.
to part and answer to part, of complaint.
to reply, when allowed.......

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to counter-claim, etc., in answer, for insufficiency.
demanding affirmative judgment..
requisites of......

pleading over, or amendment, after decision of.
division of action after, when ordered.

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SECTION.

3110

297

421

421

422

487

488

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objections may be taken by answer, instead of, when.
when waived, unless taken by answer or

to partial defence..

need not be verified...

to pleading, etc., as frivolous.

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to amended pleading, effect of failure to serve....................
issue of law arises only on............

to be tried before one judge..
where triable................

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decision or report of court or referee upon trial of...
when corporation must serve with copy of order directing issues to be tried.... 1778

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of money, etc., in court, or delivery to party; court may order......
disobedience to such order punished as contempt.....
court may order sheriff to make such deposit or delivery....
in lieu of bail. (See BAIL.)

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in lieu of undertaking, on appeal. (See UNDERTAKING.)
in lieu of undertaking on appeal from surrogate's court......
of securities to reduce penalty of bond of executor, etc..
of money by temporary administrator; depositary to file bond, etc.... 2678-2680
of money to secure payment of debt not due on settlement of executor's account, 2745
application of certain provisions concerning, on and after September 1, 1877.... 3347
of money in court. (See PAYMENT INTO COURT.)

DEPOSITION:

2538

right of plaintiff to have defendant's taken, not affected by certain provisions... 1878
certain provisions relative to, apply to surrogate's courts...
for use before justice of the peace. (See COMMISSION.)

DEPOSITION TAKEN, AND FOR USE WITHIN THE STATE:
of a party before trial of action.

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of a person, not a party to action pending, or about to be brought.
application for; contents of affidavit......

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DEPOSITION TAKEN, ETC. Continued:
deposition, proceedings on taking; return of....

deposition, how taken by consent.
when to be read in evidence.
effect of; objections to, at trial.

SECTION
876, 880

where witness confined in jail or prison.... 877

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original affidavits are presumptive evidence of facts therein alleged, etc..

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to be used on motion, how taken, etc....
place where witness may be compelled to attend.
DEPOSITION TAKEN WITHIN THE STATE, FOR USE ELSEWHERE:
in what cases may be taken......

....

how taken; subpoena to witness where commission has issued.....
contents of subpova, where commission has issued..
subpoena when no commission is issued..

justice of the peace may take, when.

taking and returning.

penalty for not obeying such subpœna..

DEPOSITION TAKEN WITHOUT THE STATE:

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in what cases commission, with written interrogatories, may issue..
application for order that such commission issue and order thereon.....
interrogatories, how settled........ ..........

....

879

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883

884

885

886

914

915

916

917

918

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to be annexed to commission; directions for return.
when commission may issue, to examine on oral questions.....
open commission, when order for, granted..

.....

.........

last two sections not applicable where adverse party is infant, lunatic, etc..
notice of examination on oral questions...
form of open commission.....

order to take deposition....

before whom such deposition may be taken..
mode of examination, on oral questions..

commission, or order, how executed and returned.
returned papers to be endorsed and filed..........
commission, or order, may issue by consent......
papers on file, to be open to inspection....
when suppressed..

is evidence..

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when interrogatories may be in foreign language.
letters rogatory may issue, with written interrogatories........

DEPUTY CLERK:

cannot practice in his court.....

DEPUTY SHERIFF. (See SHERIFF.)

DESCENT CAST·

rights not to be affected by.....

DESIGNATION:

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by a resident, of person on whom summons may be served.....
by foreign corporation, of person on whom summons may be served.
of referee, in action for divorce, etc.......
of person, to whom execution is to issue..
by railroad corporation or express company, of person upon whom process

............

issued by justice of the peace may be served........
revocation of such designation...

of general term justice. (See SUPREME COURT.)
of temporary jail. (See JAIL.)

DETAINER:

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forcible. (See ENTRY.)

DETERMINATION:

as used in provisions concerning certiorari, etc., what to include.....

of claim to real property, action for. (See CLAIM TO REAL PROPERTY; ACTION.)
DEVISE :

heir may maintain action for partition of devised property, on establishing devise
to be void....

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complaint in partition must set out ownership dependent upon executory.
when purchaser from heirs protected, notwithstanding...................

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