Public Opinion and American Foreign PolicyUniversity of Michigan Press, 1996 - 257 страница One of the central issues in democratic theory is the proper role of public opinion in the conduct of international affairs. The capacity of the public to make informed judgments about these complex issues which are often far removed from their experience has been questioned. In addition, the impact of public opinion on foreign policy-making has been debated. In Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy Ole Holsti addresses these crucial issues using extensive data on public attitudes and preferences on international affairs. Holsti concludes that although the American public is not well informed about many aspects of foreign affairs, its opinions are usually stable and reasonable reactions to real world events, are not lacking in structure, and can often have an important impact on foreign policies. Holsti surveys changing perceptions of the effect of public opinion on foreign policy since World War I. According to Holsti, this war transformed the issue of public participation in foreign affairs from a theoretical into a practical one that many postwar leaders had to confront. World War II and its immediate aftermath are equally significant. The Vietnam War stimulated a new wave of theory and research that challenged many aspects of the post-World War II view of public opinion. The author assesses the hypothesis that the bipartisan foreign policy consensus of the post-World War II period has, during the past two decades, given way to sharp partisan cleavages, reinforced by ideological differences. The end of the Cold War has also raised new questions about public opinion and foreign policy. Holsti explores the determinants of public opinion on foreign policy, the impact of gender, generation, education, religion, and race on foreign policy attitudes, and the relationship of the opinions of the general public to the opinions of leaders. This book will be of interest to political scientists, historians, political psychologists, and anyone with an interest in American foreign policy and the domestic factors that may affect its formulation and implementation. Ole Holsti is George V. Allen Professor of International Affairs, Duke University. |
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... ( Gallup 1972 , 505 ) . Public sentiments on another key issue should also have provided some comfort for internationalists , as Gallup surveys revealed compa- rably strong support for U.S. membership in some kind of general international ...
... ( Gallup 1972 , 505 ) . Public sentiments on another key issue should also have provided some comfort for internationalists , as Gallup surveys revealed compa- rably strong support for U.S. membership in some kind of general international ...
Страница 132
... Gallup March 1947 Role U.S. should play Active in world affairs Stay out Aid to Greece ( Truman Approve Gallup April 1948 Gallup Doctrine ) Disapprove 2233 72 72 56 31 2252 NR NR 56 NR 32 NR Should U.S. and all European Marshall Plan ...
... Gallup March 1947 Role U.S. should play Active in world affairs Stay out Aid to Greece ( Truman Approve Gallup April 1948 Gallup Doctrine ) Disapprove 2233 72 72 56 31 2252 NR NR 56 NR 32 NR Should U.S. and all European Marshall Plan ...
Страница 230
... Gallup , George , H. The Gallup Poll ( annual , 1978-1983 ) . Wilmington , DE : Scholarly Resources , 1979–84 . Gallup , George H. The Gallup Poll : Public Opinion 1972–1977 . 2 vols . Wilm- ington , DE : Scholarly Resources , 1978 ...
... Gallup , George , H. The Gallup Poll ( annual , 1978-1983 ) . Wilmington , DE : Scholarly Resources , 1979–84 . Gallup , George H. The Gallup Poll : Public Opinion 1972–1977 . 2 vols . Wilm- ington , DE : Scholarly Resources , 1978 ...
Садржај
Introduction | 1 |
The PostWorld War II Consensus | 23 |
Challenges to the Postwar Consensus | 39 |
Ауторска права | |
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