Public Opinion and American Foreign PolicyUniversity of Michigan Press, 1996 - 257 страница One of the central issues in democratic theory is the proper role of public opinion in the conduct of international affairs. The capacity of the public to make informed judgments about these complex issues which are often far removed from their experience has been questioned. In addition, the impact of public opinion on foreign policy-making has been debated. In Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy Ole Holsti addresses these crucial issues using extensive data on public attitudes and preferences on international affairs. Holsti concludes that although the American public is not well informed about many aspects of foreign affairs, its opinions are usually stable and reasonable reactions to real world events, are not lacking in structure, and can often have an important impact on foreign policies. Holsti surveys changing perceptions of the effect of public opinion on foreign policy since World War I. According to Holsti, this war transformed the issue of public participation in foreign affairs from a theoretical into a practical one that many postwar leaders had to confront. World War II and its immediate aftermath are equally significant. The Vietnam War stimulated a new wave of theory and research that challenged many aspects of the post-World War II view of public opinion. The author assesses the hypothesis that the bipartisan foreign policy consensus of the post-World War II period has, during the past two decades, given way to sharp partisan cleavages, reinforced by ideological differences. The end of the Cold War has also raised new questions about public opinion and foreign policy. Holsti explores the determinants of public opinion on foreign policy, the impact of gender, generation, education, religion, and race on foreign policy attitudes, and the relationship of the opinions of the general public to the opinions of leaders. This book will be of interest to political scientists, historians, political psychologists, and anyone with an interest in American foreign policy and the domestic factors that may affect its formulation and implementation. Ole Holsti is George V. Allen Professor of International Affairs, Duke University. |
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Страница 56
... defense buildup revealed that " public opinion was a powerful force for policy change in the realm of defense spending in the first year of the Reagan administration . Moreover , the impact of constituency opinion appears to have been ...
... defense buildup revealed that " public opinion was a powerful force for policy change in the realm of defense spending in the first year of the Reagan administration . Moreover , the impact of constituency opinion appears to have been ...
Страница 207
... defense policy issues that might well have been the subject of surveys at regular intervals were in fact ignored for long periods . For example , the Gallup poll asked the public to assess the appropriate level of defense spending in ...
... defense policy issues that might well have been the subject of surveys at regular intervals were in fact ignored for long periods . For example , the Gallup poll asked the public to assess the appropriate level of defense spending in ...
Страница 208
... defense policy questions that would be included in all such surveys is highly desirable . Richard Sobel ( 1995a ) ... Defense Department , foreign aid , international peacekeeping , and the like . Questions that pose trade - offs ( for ...
... defense policy questions that would be included in all such surveys is highly desirable . Richard Sobel ( 1995a ) ... Defense Department , foreign aid , international peacekeeping , and the like . Questions that pose trade - offs ( for ...
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Introduction | 1 |
The PostWorld War II Consensus | 23 |
Challenges to the Postwar Consensus | 39 |
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