Habeas corpus in State court against Journals of legislature as evidence, 130.

Federal officer, 43.

in Federal courts as against State
officers, 67.

Judges, not to be given executive or leg-

islative powers, 113-135.

of Federal courts, protection of, 66.

jurisdiction of Supreme Court in, Judgment, effect of in another State, 854.
768.

in Federal courts, 777-781.

in extradition cases, 868.

High seas, commerce upon, State regula-
tion, 258.

meaning of term, 505.

Highway, right of way for telegraph line
over, 1055.

use of for electric railway, 1058.
Hours of labor, regulation of, 929.
House of Representatives, power of to
punish for contempt, 548.

Immigration, State taxation upon, 244.
Impairment of obligation of contracts,
998-1029.

Implied powers under U. S. Constitution,

54.

of Congress, 548-567, 1067.

Importer, right to sell, 308.

in rem, validity of, 1032, 1038.
Judgments of State, faith and credit to
be given to, 844-854.

of foreign State, how proved, 852.
rate of interest on, 1023.

not contracts, 1025.

for tort, not protected, 1047.

Judicial decisions, impairing obligations
of contracts, 802.

Judicial Department, 113-135.

cannot control executive, 102–113.
grant of jurisdiction to, 617-745.
exercise of jurisdiction by, 746-788.
following law of State, 789-811.
common law administered by, 812-
814.

power of to pass on constitutionality
of statutes, 815-826.

Judicial notice of laws of other States,
852.

Imports, State tax upon, 303, 334, 404- Judicial power, where vested, 79, 750.

408.

Incomes, direct taxes upon, 233.
Indians, citizenship of, 969.

Indian Territory, condemnation of right

of way for railway over, 1063.
Indian tribes, commerce with, 270, 1064.
Indictment, not essential to due process
of law, 905.

in Federal courts, when necessary,
985.

Infamous crime, what constitutes, 985.
Information, in criminal proceedings,
905, 985.

Insolvent laws, effect of, 438.
Inspection laws, 406.

Instructions upon the evidence in Federal
courts, 963.

Insurrection, may constitute war, 516.

authority of executive as to, 519,
602.

Interest, rate of on judgments, 1023.
Internal improvements, taxation for, 200.
Interstate commerce, see Commerce.
Interstate commerce commission, crim-
inating testimony before, 990.
Intoxicating liquors, sale of to Indians,
270.

regulating sale of, 378-395, 938-945.
license to sell or manufacture not a

vested right, 1014.

Invasion, power of President as to, 519.

grant of by Congress to State courts

or officers, 782.

Judicial procedure in District of Colum-
bia, 957.

Judicial restraints on legislative encroach-
ments, 815-826.

Jurisdiction of State court over Federal
officer, 44.

concurrent in U. S. and State, 63.
by habeas corpus, 67.

to revise judgments of courts, 79.
in action against executive, 102–113.
of courts to control action of legisla-
tive officers, 133.

in tax proceedings, 205.

in bankruptcy proceedings, 437.
of State courts as to patent rights,
498.

of State as to crime on navigable
water, 512.

over ceded districts, 522-540.

to punish contempts, 548.

of United States over Guano Islands,
590.

as to political questions, 595.
constitutional grant of, 617-745.
exercise of in Federal courts, 746-788.
as affecting validity of judgment, 849.
in special proceedings, 903.
in rem, 1032.
Jury trial, 956–963.

Jury trial in criminal cases, plea of guilty, | Liquors, police regulation of sale of, 938-

Ministerial action of executive, whether
courts can control, 102.

License for navigation, State regulation, Monopolies, grant of, 19, 1018.

Municipalities, annexation of property | People, authority of, 3.

to, for taxation, 211.

special assessments by, 215.

Person, security of, 885-890.

Petition, right of, 35.

Municipality, District of Columbia con- Physicians, regulation of practice, 934.

stitutes, 523.

National banks, authority of U. S. over,
76.

National common law, 812.

Natural born citizens, 964.
Naturalization, 423-435.

in case of Chinese, 972.
citizenship by, 976.

Navigable rivers in Northwest Territory,
289.

State control of, 297.
Navigable waters, what constitute, 260.
crimes committed upon, 511.
admiralty jurisdiction over, 649–655.
Navigation on high seas, regulation of
by States, 258.
Non-enumerated

548-567.

Pilotage, State regulation of, 275.
Piracies, 501-514.

power of Congress 'to punish, 501.
Police power, nature and extent of,
925-955.

not abrogated by corporate charter,
1014-1018.

of States as to immigration, 249.
as to commerce, 272, 319, 331.

as to patented articles, 491.

Police regulation, uniformity of, 917.
as to hours of labor, 929.
Political privileges, 964-979.
Political questions, executive power as
to, 590.

executive authority as to, 595.
as to boundaries, 678.

powers of Congress, Polygamy, punishment of, 883.

Post-offices and post-roads, 478-480.

Non-resident owners of bonds, taxation Powers, implied, 4.

of U. S. or State, suits against, Private property, taking of for public
720-733.

liability of in enforcement of uncon-
stitutional statute, 822-826.

Oleomargarine, regulation of sale of, 395.
Ordinance of 1787, effect of, 843.
Original packages, 308.

Papers, security of, 885-890.

Pardons, 569-580.

conditional, 569.

by legislative act, 993.

Parliament, power of to impair obligation
of contracts, 1008.
Passengers, state tax upon, 244.
Patent rights, notes given for, 495.
Patents, 480-500.

judicial authority as to issuance of,
125.

Peace of the U. S., protection of, 66.
Peddlers, State taxation of, 313-328.

use, see Eminent Domain.

Privileges and immunities of citizens of

the U. S., 25, 974.

of citizens of States, 855-866.
Prizes, jurisdiction as to, 515.

Probate proceedings as to person not

dead, 1038.

Procedure in Federal courts not covered
by State law, 963.

changes in, whether ex post facto, 984.
changes in, whether impairment of
contract rights, 1026-1029.
Proceedings in rem in admiralty, 664.
in personam in admiralty, 669.
Process, service of, essential to jurisdic-
tion, 1032.

of State in ceded district, 533.
Professions, regulation of practice of, 934.
Prohibition of sale of intoxicating liquors,
938-945.

Public lands, exemption of from taxation, Revenue stamp, validity of statutes re-

taking of private property for, 1050- Sale of intoxicating liquors, regulation of,
1069.
Purpose for which private property may Schools, reading of Bible in, 879.
Seamen, enforcement of contracts of,

Security of dwelling and person, 885-890.
Service of process, essential to jurisdic
tion, 1032.

Railroads, taxation of on land grants, Servitude, meaning of term, 22.

State laws followed by Federal courts,
789-811.

State officers, taxation of by Federal
government, 153.

States, police power of, see Police Power.
States, sovereignty of, 2.

citizenship in, 27.

powers of, 32, 37, 155.

relation of to Federal government,
40-78, 174, 356.

power of to tax mortgages, 136–146.

as to commerce, 235.

Statute of limitations, change of as affect-
ing validity of contracts, 1029.
removal of bar by legislation, 1044.
Statutes, power of courts to pass upon
constitutionality of, 87, 815-826.

not to be referred to popular vote, 88.
condition as to going into effect, 95.
executive power to suspend, 96.
in conflict with treaties, 587.

of State recognized in Federal courts,
789-811.

in conflict with Constitution invalid,
817.

as to dams, bridges, etc., 273-
302.
regulation of telegraph companies Stocks, taxation of, 170.

by, 252.

regulation of commerce by, 273-401.
taxation of commerce by, 303–341.
taxation of imports, 334.

Steamship companies, taxation of, 342.

Suffrage, right of, 427.
Suffrage and elections, 974.

Summary proceedings to disbar attorney,
903.

taxation of telegraph companies by, Supervisors of elections, appointment of

338.

inspection laws as to exports, 406.
taxation of tonnage by, 409-422.
admission of, 424.

naturalization by, 425.

prohibited from issuing bills of credit,
451, 459.

regulation of weights and measures
by, 471.

punishment of counterfeiting by, 474.
power of with reference to patents,
489-500.

cession of jurisdiction to U. S. over
districts, 522-540.

regulation of fisheries by, 655, 662.
boundaries of, jurisdiction deter-
mined, 678.

jurisdiction of cases affecting, 682.
jurisdiction of suits by, 693, 838.
suits against, 702-719, 723.
suits against officers of, 720-733.
cannot deny removal of suits to Fed-
eral courts, 773.

common law recognized in Federal
courts. 812.

admission of, 838-843.

faith and credit to be given to judg-
ment of, 844-854.

deemed foreign to each other, 852.
extradition between, 867-877.
republican government guaranteed
to, 878.

prohibited from impairing the obli-
gation of contracts, 998-1029.

by courts, 113.

Supreme Court of U. S., jurisdiction of,
619.

original jurisdiction of, 630, 688, 692,
746-768.

jurisdiction of as to boundary, 677.

jurisdiction of in mandamus, 767.

Taking for public use, prohibition of sale
does not constitute, 943.

Taking private property for public use,
what constitutes, 1050-1069; see
also Eminent Domain.

Taxation, 136-234.

by State, nature of, 41.
of commerce, 303-354.

of railroad, telegraph, and express
lines, 349-354.

in ceded districts, 528.

of municipal bonds of non-resident
owners, 1002.

exemption from, 1003.

regulation of by corporate charter,
1012.

Taxes on foreign held bonds and mort-
gages, 136, 146.

upon immigration, 244.

Telegraph companies, State power over,

252.

State taxation of, 338, 349-354.
Telegraph lines, regulation of, 359.
right of way for, 1055.

Territorial jurisdiction over tide waters,
658.

jurisdiction of as to non-residents, Territories, citizenship and suffrage in,

1033.

Statute, proof of, 130.

429.

government of, 827-837.