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Radio operators (aliens), 96-97
Ramos v. United States Civil Service
Commission (1974), 93, 95, 98
Ratification of treaties, 215-217
Ray, Dixy Lee, 572

Recognition, 12-14

effect of nonrecognition, 12

Greece and Cyprus, 13

of governments, 12-13

Provisional Revolutionary Govern-
ment of South Viet-Nam, 12

of States, 14
Recognition and Enforcement of For-
eign Arbitral Awards, Convention
on (1958), 754-755

Red Cross, International Conference

Renchard, Stellita S., et al. v. Hum-
phreys & Harding, et al. (1973),
166, 263, 272

Representation, 190-192, 193-194
and liberation movements, 193-194
United Nations, 193

U.N. Conference on representation
of States in their relations with
international organizations,
193-194

Reprisals, 700

Restatement, Second, Foreign Relations
Law of the United States, 196
Rhode Island, 300, 303, 305
Rhodes, John J., 477

Rhodesia. See Southern Rhodesia

of, at Teheran (1973), 714–715, 716 | Rich v. Naviera Vacuba, S.A. (1961),
Redig de Campos, Dr. Olavo, 167

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States, 109-110

(1967), 111, 112-113

268, 272

Richardson, Elliot L., 248

Rights and duties of States, non-inter-
vention in internal affairs, 4-6,
7-8

Rio Treaty (Inter-American Treaty of
Reciprocal Assistance) (1947), 21,

22

Rochin v. California (1952), 252
Rogers, William P., 85
Romania, 469, 476, 479

Agreement with U.S. on Cooperation
and Exchanges in the Cultural,
Educational, Scientific and Tech-
nological Fields (1974), 638–639,
643-647

trading in securities of, 529-530
Rosemary case (1951), 276

Protocol Relating to the Status of Rosenstock, Robert, 17, 193, 194, 670,

reentry permits, 108

refoulement, 111

resettlement, 108-109

travel documents, 107-108

U.N. High Commissioner, 108, 111,
112

Regional security

NATO, Declarations on Atlantic Re-
lations (1974), 685-688
U.S.-Spain Joint Declaration of
Principles (1974), 688-689
Registration of objects launched into
outer space, draft convention on
(1974), 217-218, 398-404
Rehnquist, William H., 81, 752
Reid v. Immigration and Naturaliza-
tion Service (1974), 100-103

Reis, Herbert, 218, 398

Religion, freedom of, 136-137
Remote sensing by satellite, availabil-
ity of data, 412-416

693, 698, 713

Rostow, Eugene, 700

Rush, Kenneth, 196, 197, 310, 700
Rusk v. Cort (1962), 270

Sabbatino Amendment (1964), 275, 276
Sadat, Muhammed Anwar, 521, 530, 642
Safeguards, atomic energy, 571-574
St. Helena, 50

Saint Lawrence Seaway, U.S. Coast
Guard icebreaking in, 375
Sanctions. See Economic sanctions

Satellites. See under Outer space
Saudi Arabia, economic and social de-
velopment, agreement with U.S.
(1974), 519-520

Saxbe, et al. v. Bustos, et al. (1974), 81
Saxbe, William B., 267, 479

Scali, John A., 9, 14, 29, 30, 34, 35, 38,
39, 42, 43, 132, 490, 650, 651, 716.
717

Scarascia-Mugnozza, Carlo, 614

Schaufele, William E., Jr., 8, 718

Scherk v. Alberto-Culver Company

(1974), 751

Schneider v. Rusk (1964), 69

Schoning, Robert, 599

Schooner Exchange, The v. McFaddon
(1812), 268

Schweiker, Richard S., 476

Science and technology

cooperation agreements

Housing and Other Construction,
Agreement on Cooperation in
the Field of, between U.S. and
U.S.S.R. (1974), 636-638
nuclear reactor safety, agreement
between Federal Republic of
Germany Federal Ministry for
Research and Technology and
U.S. Atomic Energy Commis-
sion (1974), 633
U.S.-India, 638

U.S.-Mexico (1972), 634-635
U.S.-New Zealand (1974), 633–634
U.S.-Poland (1972 and 1974), 636
U.S.-Romania (1974), 638-639
nuclear science and technology infor-
mation, agreement on, between
U.S. and other governments
(1974), 640

Scientific research, and law of the sea,
371-374

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Sea, law of-Continued
fisheries

bilateral agreements, 326-332
U.S.-Brazil (1972), and exten-
sions (1973 and 1974), 327-
330

U.S.-Canada (1973), and exten-
sion (1974), 330-331

U.S.-Japan (1974), 331–332
U.S.-U.S.S.R. (1974), 326-327

claims, 332-335

conservation, 336-339

continental shelf fishery resources,
317-326

NOAA regulations, 318-320, 366-
369

U.S. regulations and enforcement
provisions (1974), 321–326
Fishermen's Protective Act (1967),
312, 332-333
jurisdiction, 310-325

continental shelf fishery re-
sources, 317-325

limits, 310-317

Offshore Shrimp Fisheries Act
(1973), and Fund, 317-319,
327-329

U.S. draft articles (1974), 306–310
gulfs, 293-294
high seas

convention on (1958), 259
Intervention on the High Seas Act
(1974), 363, 365-366

Marine Pollution by Substances
Other Than Oil, Protocol Relat-
ing to Intervention on the High
Seas in Cases of (1973), 364-
365

Oil Pollution Casualties, Conven-
tion Relating to Intervention
on the High Seas in Cases of
(1969), 363-364, 653-656, 660-
662

international straits, and U.S. pro-
posals, 347-348

jurisdiction of States, 300-306
jurisdiction over vessels, 259-260
landlocked States, 281-282
marine pollution, 280-281, 348-351
Intervention on the High Seas Act
(1974), 363, 365-366

Marine Pollution by Dumping of

Wastes and Other Matter, Con-
vention on the Prevention of
(1972), 361

Marine Pollution by Substances
Other Than Oil, Protocol Relat-
ing to Intervention on the High

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the

Territorial Sea and Contiguous
Zone, Convention on
(1958), 259-260, 287, 289–291,
293, 294, 351, 368; Art. 4, 287;
Art. 7, 289, 290, 291, 293; Art.
20, 259-260

straight baselines, 286–288, 293
U.N. Conference on, Caracas (1974),
279, 282-286, 287-288, 320, 360
U.S. evaluation of, 282-286
U.S. oceans policy, 279

Seabed. See Sea, law of: deep seabed
Sector approach, 483-484
Securities Act (1933), 752

Securities and Exchange Commission,
529, 530

Securities Exchange Act (1934), 751,
752, 755-756

Segel, Joseph M., 509, 722
Self-defense, and reprisals, 700
Self-determination, 3, 8-11, 47-54, 56-58
Guinea-Bissau, 8-9
Namibia, 9-11

Portuguese African territories, 52-53
Puerto Rico, 51-52

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,
56-58

Virgin Islands, 48-49, 50

Service of legal process, 171–172, 273
and sovereign immunity, 273
and sovereign immunity bill, 172
and Vienna Convention on Diplomatic
Relations (1961), 172

Shamwell, Horace F., Jr., 173, 176, 183
Shipping, 375–377

Liner Conferences, Convention on the
Code of Conduct for (1974), 375
Shipping Act (1916), 541

Shultz, George P., 439, 514, 560
Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 38
Silverman v. United States (1961), 252
Simon, William E., 437, 560

Sinai Desert, and definition of war, 691-
692
Singapore, 674

Sint v. Immigration and Naturalization
Service (1974), 106

Sirte, Gulf of, 293–294

Skiriotes v. Florida (1941), 302

Social security, and foreign diplomatic
personnel, 173-175

Solf, Waldemar, 708, 709

Solomon Islands, 50

Soto v. United States (1921), 245
South Africa, 572, 597

Agreement with U.S. on cooperation
for civil uses of atomic energy
(1957), and amendments (1974),
570

and credentials of U.N. representa-
tives, 29, 33-35

and Namibia, 9-11, 598-601
participation in U.N. General Assem-
bly, 29, 35-38

and U.N. membership, 29–31

and U.N. representation, 30, 33-38
South Carolina, 300

South Puerto Rico Sugar Co. Trading
Corp. v. United States (1964), 466
Southern Rhodesia, 30, 61, 593–598
Air Rhodesia, interline agreements,
594-596

Byrd amendment, 598

economic sanctions, 594-595, 597-598
and DC-8 aircraft in Gabon, 597
franchising arrangements, 597-598
and U.S. air carriers, 594-595
Sovereign immunity

and Administrative Procedure Act
(1946), 268-269

Aerotrade v. Republic of Haiti (1974),
264

Deep, Deep Ocean Products, Inc. v.
U.S.S.R. (1974), 271

Sovereign immunity-Continued

Department of State determinations
binding nature, 268-273

timing, 273

embassy construction, 263-264, 272-
273

execution, 273–274

judicial deference

branch, 268-271

to executive

and mandamus procedure, 271
McConahy v. City of London Corpora-
tion (1974), 264

merchant ships, 259–260

Renchard, et al. v. Humphreys &
Harding, et al. (1974), 263, 272
restrictive theory, 263–267

and bank accounts, 267
and state succession, 266

and service of legal process, 171–172,
273

Spacil v. Crowe (1974), 268, 272
Tate letter (1952), 263-264, 267, 271,
272

vessels, 266, 268, 271-272
and Vienna Convention

on Diplo-

matic Relations (1961), 164-166,
172

Sovereignty, 8-11, 492-493

and Namibia, 3

natural resources, 490, 493
territorial disputes, 672
Soviet Union

agreements with U.S.

Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems Pro-
tocol (1974), to U.S.-U.S.S.R.
Treaty on Limitation of
(1972), 724-725

on biosphere reserves (1974), 612
Consular Convention (1964), 180
consulates, new, establishment of
(1974), 180

Soviet Union-Continued
agreements with U.S.-Continued
Letters of Agreement between U.S.
Department of Health, Educa-
tion, and Welfare and U.S.S.R.
Ministry of Health (1972), 632
Long Term Agreement To Facili-
tate Economic, Industrial and
Technical Cooperation (1974),
487-488

Nuclear War, Prevention of (1973),
219

nuclear weapon tests, limitation of,
treaty and protocol on (1974),
728-731

Relations, Basic Principles of
(1972), 219

Trade Agreement (1972), 487-488
and chemical weapons, 740
emigration policy, 140-143
and Export-Import Bank, 475–476
joint statement with U.S. on limita-

tion of strategic nuclear arms
(1972), and 1972 interim agree-
ment, 727-728

resettlement assistance for migrants
to Israel, 89

and U.S. export control, 469
Spacil v. Crowe (1974), 268, 272
Spaight, J., 707

Spain, 410, 560, 572, 611

Agreement with U.S. on cooperation
for civil uses of atomic energy
(1974), 570

Joint Declaration of Principles with
U.S. (1974), 688-689
Spanish Sahara, 673–674
Special drawing right (SDR), 438, 491
Splosna Plovba of Piran v. Agrelak
Steamship Corp. (1974), 461
Sri Lanka, agreement with U.S. on debt
repayment (1974), 548-549

Energy, Cooperation in the Field of Staats, Elmer B., 476
(1974), 567-568

Environmental Protection, Cooper-
ation in the Field of (1972),
180

Fisheries agreement (1970), 326-
327

geophysical modification for mili-
tary purposes, Joint Statement
on (1974), 744-745

Heart Research and Development,
Agreement on Cooperation in
Artificial (1974), 632

Housing and Other Construction,
Agreement on Coperation in the
Field of (1974), 636-637

Standing Consultative Commission
U.S.-U.S.S.R. Interim Agreement on

Certain Measures with respect to
the Limitation of Strategic Of-
fensive Arms (1972), 726
U.S.-U.S.S.R. Protocols (1974), 726-
727

State, Department of, 268–274

and nationality determination, 72-73
State responsibility

Calvo doctrine, 417

certain nuclear incidents, P.L. 93-515
(1974), 418-419

diplomatic protection, 277

espousal of claims, 417

expropriation, 275–278

State succession, and sovereign immu- | Tape, Gerald F., 573

nity, 266

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Stevenson, John R., 279, 282, 343, 371
Stewart, Potter, 81

Stimson doctrine, 695

Stockholm Conference on the Human
Environment (1972), 360

Stockholm Declaration (1972), 607
Stowe, Ronald F., 414
Straits

interests of States bordering, 348-351
and overflight, 347, 349, 351

and territorial sea, 347-348

U.S. proposals, 347-348

Strategic arms. See Nuclear weapons
Stull, Lee T., 406

Tariff Act of 1930, 450, 451, 453, 462, 464
Tariff Commission, 443, 453, 456
Tate letter (1952), 263-264, 267, 271,
272

Tax, interest equalization, 527, 528
Tax credits, U.S., and Namibia, 600-601
Tax treaties, 532-535

U.S.-France Convention (1939 and
1946), 532

Supplementary Convention (1956),
532-534

U.S.-Italy (1955), 535

U.S.-Poland (1974), 534-535

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Convention (1965), Radio Regu-
lations, 405

satellite transmission of program-
carrying signals, 410-411
U.S.-German Democratic Republic

telecommunications

protocol

(1974), for diplomatic missions,
162-163

Territorial jurisdiction. See Jurisdic-
tion

Submerged Lands Act (1953), 301, 302, Territorial sea. See under Sea, law of

303, 305

Terrorism. See Human rights

Succession of States, and treaties, 219- Textiles, Arrangement Regarding In-
234

Suez Canal, 352-354

clearance, 187

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ternational Trade in (1973), 485
Thailand, 570, 572, 624

Agreement with U.S. on cooperation
for civil uses of atomic energy
(1974), 570

Tlatelolco, Conference of (1974), 417,
442, 482, 483, 518, 659
factfinding, 659

Tlatelolco, Declaration of (1974), 442,
482, 518, 659

economic assistance, 518
monetary affairs, 442
trade, 482

Tlatelolco, Treaty of (1967), 739

Tokyo Declaration on Multilateral
Trade Negotiations (1973), 584
sector approach, 483-484
Torquay Protocol, 465
Torrey Canyon, 363

TWA-Swissair excess capacity agree- Torture, 137-140

ment (1974), 385-386

Symington, Stuart, 573, 574, 733, 735

Syria, 181, 717

Tack, Juan Antonio, 355

Taft, Robert, Jr., 665

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