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Diplomatic relations between Austria-Hungary and
Serbia broken off
Responsibility for Austro-Serbian war
85
86
.
87
89
91
CHAPTER VI. EFFORTS TO PREVENT WAR.
The problem confronting European diplomacy
Germany's plan for solving it.
Joint mediation between Serbia and Austria favored
by Sir Edward Grey
Italy's plan for preventing war
Austria asked to take a favorable view of Serbian
reply
Joint mediation between Austria and Serbia pro-
posed Direct negotiations between Russia and Austria-Hun-
gary
Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia
94
95
96
98
CHAPTER VII. EFFORTS TO ISOLATE THE WAR .
102
A general war not desired by the powers
Russia's determination to protect Serbia .
104
Russia's dissatisfaction with Austrian assurances as
to the integrity and independence of Serbia 106
Sir Edward Grey's proposal for joint mediation re-
newed.
108
Mediation between Austria-Hungary and Serbia ac-
cepted by the former
111
CHAPTER VIII. THE WAR AREA BROADENS
112
Russian mobilization
Germany's and Austria-Hungary's declarations of
war on Russia
117
France's obligations to Russia
French and German mobilization
118
Inquiry as to the attitude of France toward a possi-
ble conflict between Germany and Russia 119
Germany's declaration of war on France .
Montenegro enters the war
119
120
CHAPTER IX. GREAT BRITAIN DECLARES WAR ON THE
TEUTONIC POWERS
121
Great Britain interested in Austro-Serbian dispute
only insofar as it affects the peace of Europe 121
Her refusal to join Russia and France in a threat
against Austria-Hungary.
122
Germany's first bid for British neutrality
124
Britain's refusal to pledge support to France 124
Anxiety of British foreign minister that the quarrel
be settled by mediation
125
Answer of France and Germany as to Belgian neu-
trality
126
Germany's effort to secure neutrality of France. 130
Germany's second bid for British neutrality . 130
Sir Edward Grey's offer to France of the aid of the
British navy if French coast is attacked
132
Belgian neutrality violated by Germany
135
Last interview between the British ambassador and
the German chancellor.
137
Great Britain at war with Germany and Austria-
Hungary
140
Neutrality of Luxemburg violated .
CHAPTER X. THE VIOLATION OF THE NEUTRALITY OF
BELGIUM
141
Neutralization of Belgium in 1839
143
Germany's obligation to uphold neutrality of Bel-
gium
Belgium's announcement of her neutrality
145
Germany's request for permission to go through Bel-
146
Belgium's refusal .
147
Belgium invaded by German troops
149
Great Britain's offer to aid Belgium in upholding
her neutrality
150
The charge that Belgium had violated her neutrality
prior to 1914
CHAPTER XI. JAPAN AND TURKEY DRAWN INTO THE
CONFLICT
161
Entrance of Japan into the war
165
Entrance of Turkey into the war
166
Requisition of Turkish warships by British Gov-
ernment
Mobilization by Turkey-her announcement of a
policy of neutrality.
167
Two German warships sheltered in the Dardanelles 167
Terms offered by the Entente for Turkish neu-
172
The Capitulations abolished by Ottoman Govern-
ment
173
The closing of the Dardanelles
174
Turkish military preparations against Egypt . 176
Sinking of Entente vessels in Odessa harbor by
Turkish torpedo boats .
177
Negotiations with Turkey broken off by the En-
tente powers :
179
CHAPTER XII. ITALY ENTERS THE WAR
180
Peace moves favored by Italy
181
Italy's refusal to aid her allies
The question of compensation to Italy for Austrian
invasion of Serbia
182
Italy's request for Austro-Hungarian territory 182
Immediate transfer of ceded territory demanded by
Italy
190
Terms of Italy's proposal
192
Austria-Hungary's answer
194
Italy's withdrawal from the Triple Alliance
197
Final offer of Austria-Hungary
Italy's declaration of war against her former allies 202
CHAPTER XIII. THE LESSER BELLIGERENTS
203
Bulgaria's support won by Teutonic allies
205
Declaration of war against Portugal by the Central
powers
208
Entrance of Rumania into the war
209
PART III. REASONS FOR AMERICA'S EN-
TRANCE INTO THE WAR
213
CHAPTER XIV. THE FIRST SUBMARINE CONTROVERSY 213
Germany's war zone proclamation, February, 1915 . 213
Controversy over this proclamation
Questions of international law involved
214
The Lusitania case
220
The facts
Formal notes passed between the American and
German Governments
221
Later negotiations
223
The Arabic case
226
CHAPTER XV. MINOR CONTROVERSIES AND THE SUSSEX
CASE
228
The dispute over munitions of war
Protest of the Central powers
Position of our Government .
229
The question of armed merchantmen
232
Attitude of our State Department
233
Policy of Germany with reference to armed vessels 233
Final statement as to position of our Government 234
The Sussex case
237
Germany's defense
Secretary Lansing's note
Germany's pledge and settlement of the case
CHAPTER XVI. THE FINAL BREAK .
244
Sentiment in Germany divided as to wisdom of ruth-
less war
Ambassador Gerard's visit to America
245
Peace notes
246
Germany cancels all pledges
248
Our Government breaks relations with that of Ger-
many
249
Armed neutrality
253
A state of war with Germany declared .
262
President Wilson's address before Congress . 262
War declared against Austria
INDEX.
263