Recent History of the United States

Ballot, secret, 143

Brady, Thomas J., 63

Bragg, General, 93

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, strike of 1877, Brandegee, Frank B., 570

18, 22; an oil road, 67, 478

Bancroft, George, 29, 33

Barker, Wharton, 268, 360

Brandeis, Louis, 413, 458

Breach with Germany, 470

Barnard, F. A. P., 7

Barnum, P. T., 118

Barry, John, 453

Bartholdt, Richard, 447

Baruch, Bernard M., 484, 514, 537, 540
Baseball, 121

Bates, John C., 345

Battle of the Marne, in 1914, 467
Battle-fleet, cruise of, 343

Battleships and cruisers, early modern,
238

Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, 314
Bayard, Thomas F., Secretary of State, 96,
226

Belgium, invasion of, 434, 474
Bell, Alexander Graham, 68
Bell, J. Franklin, 345

Bellamy, Edward, 131, 152, 267
Belleau Wood, 548

Ben Hur, 30

Benedict XV, 522

Benson, Allen, 459

Benson, William S.. 344

Berger, Victor L., 389, 576
"Berlin to Bagdad," 467
Beveridge, Albert J., 373
Bicycle, the, 123

Big business, attack upon, 312
"Big Four," 560, 586

"Big Stick," The, 383
Biglow Papers, The, 32

Bimetallism, 35, 170, 265. See also Free Silver,
and Silver

Blaine, James G., criticizes Hayes' policies, 3;
upon home rule in the South, 6; a leader of
the Half-Breed faction of the Republicans,
46; becomes Garfield's Secretary of State,
51; candidate for presidential nomination,
87; denounces free trade, 136; eliminated
from campaign for nomination, 138; upon
trade relations with South America, 149;
relations with President Harrison, 177,
403; retirement from Cabinet and death,
178; views upon protective tariff, 366
Bland-Allison Act, 1878, 39, 44, 103, 150,
184, 190

Blériot, Louis, 390

Bliss, Tasker H., 290, 489, 540, 558

"Blocks of five," 142

Bolsheviki, 523; victory, 530

Bolshevism, 475

Bolshevist government, 561

Bond issue, of 1894, 207

Bread-Winners, The, 259

Brest-Litovsk Peace, 524

Brewster, Benjamin Harrison, 64
Brice, Calvin, 208

Bridges, use of steel in constructing, 58
Brinton, General, 23

Bristow, Senator, 376

British arbitration, Lord Bryce's efforts
toward, 386

British Board of Agriculture, 483
British Labor Manifesto, 524
British Munitions Ministry, 484
Brookings, Robert S., 538
Brooklyn Bridge, 70

Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 19, 21
Brotherhood of the Footboard, 21
Brown University, 7

Bryan, William Jennings, beaten in the
Democratic Convention, 193; advocates
an income tax, 209; nominated for Presi-
dent, 1896, 220; supports free silver, 220;
against imperialism, 262; nominated for
President, 1900, 268; views upon constitu-
tion of Oklahoma, 333; in control of the
Democratic convention, 359, 400; Wilson's
opinion of, 403; Secretary of State under
President Wilson, 421, 423; letter upon
American neutrality, 447; against war
with Germany, 470; opposes "solemn
referendum" upon treaty, 572; for ratifica-
tion of treaty without amendment, 581;
a leading figure at Democratic convention,
1920, 585

Bryce, James, 32, 386
Bryn Mawr College, 9

Buck Stove and Range Case, 361
Buckner, Simon B., 222
Buenz, 448

Buffalo Bill" (William F. Cody), 117
Bulgaria, 555

Bull moose emblem, 400
Bunau-Varilla, 351
Buntline, Ned, 30

Bureau of Aircraft Production, 520
Bureau of Animal Husbandry, 331
Bureau of Animal Industry, 114
Bureau of Car Service, 517
Bureau of Corporations, 301, 325, 338
Bureau of Immigration, 325, 418

Bureau of Labor, 127, 325, 415

Bureau of Mines, 341, 378, 505

Bureau of Naval Operations, 344

Bureau of War Risk Insurance, 438, 499
Burlington Railroad, 156, 295

Burrows, Julius C., 147, 206, 243
Business, and politics, 265, 587; depression
in, after 1884. 130; supervision of, 342;
of government, changes and growth, 332
Butler, Gen. B. F., 43, 86, 94
Butler. Nicholas Murray, 321, 402

Cabinet, Arthur's, 54; Cleveland's, 96, 182;
Garfield's, 51; Harrison's, 145; Hayes's, 2, 3;
McKinley's, 225; Roosevelt's, 276; Taft's.
365; Wilson's, 403
Cable, George W., 31
Call, the New York, 360
Cambon, Jules, 256

Camera, development of, 69
Cameron, Don, 2, 3, 264
Cameron, Simon, 2, 3

Campaign funds, charges of blackmail in,
310

Campaign of 1876, 2; of 1880, 49; of 1884, 86;
of 1888, 138; of 1892, 174; of 1896, 216;
of 1900, 268; of 1904, 308; of 1908, 356;
of 1912, 396; of 1916, 452; of 1920, 582.
Canada, 14, 15

Canadian fisheries dispute, 385
Canadian Pacific Railroad, 107
Canadian reciprocity, 389

Canal Act of 1912, 428

Canal Zone, 383. See also Panama

Cannon, Joseph G., 146, 307, 355, 369, 373
Cantigny, 545

Cantonments, 496
Cape May, 74

Capital and Labor, enmity between, Horace

Greeley's comment, 20; struggles between,
280. See also American Federation of
Labor, and Labor

Carey, Gen. Sam F., 42
Caribbean Sea, 431
Carleton College, 8

Carlisle, John G., 86, 96, 137, 182, 184
Carnegie, Andrew, 73. 151, 197, 296, 320
Carnegie Corporation, 320

Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, 320

Carnegie Foundation, 320

Carnegie Institution, 320

Carnegie Steel Company, 199
Carranza, Venustiano, 425, 427
Carter, Nick, 30

Cattle Kings, 106

Censorship during World War, 436
Centennial Exposition, the, 33
Central American relations, 430
Central American Supreme Court, 431
Central Pacific Railroad, 58, 293
Central Powers collapse, 552

Century Magazine, 27, 105, 143, 227, 314
Cervera, Admiral, 245, 254

Chaffee, Gen. Adna R., 245, 284, 345
Chamberlain, David H., 4

Chamberlain, Senator G. E., 449, 519, 537

Chandler, William E., 43

Charity, new theory of, 134

Chandler, Zachary, 2, 49

Château-Thierry, 547, 548

Chemical Warfare Service, 520

Chéradame, André, 467

60, 295, 326

Choate, Joseph H., 348
Christenson, P. P., 587
Christian Union, The, 25, 182, 319
Churchill, Winston, 315
Cienfuegos, 247

City life problems, 132, 182

City political organizations, 132, 230
Civil government in the Philippines, 289
Civil Rights Cases of 1884, 71

Civil Service Commission, 141, 177
Civil service reform, 82
Civil War pensions, 97
Clark, Champ, 388, 398, 400
Clarke, John H., 458
Class interests, 194

Clayton Anti-Trust Law, 414, 437
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 54, 96, 285
Clemens, Samuel Langhorne, 26, 69, 339
Clermont, 390

Cleveland, Grover, nominated for Governor
of New York, 76; nominated for President,
92; elected, 95; views upon the tariff, 135,
178; defeated by Harrison, 142; second
election as President, 174, 181; considered
as Democratic candidate against Roose,
velt, 310; death, 359; unsuccessful efforts
for arbitration treaty with Great Britain,
386; intervention in Venezuela, 426
Closure rule, 473

Coal strike of 1902, 280, 303; of 1919, 575.
Coblenz, 554

Co-education, 10

Coercion Act, of 1881, 89

Coeur d'Alène, Miners' strike at, 461
Coffin, Howard E. 484

Coinage laws revised, 36

Coinage planks in party platforms, 218

College education, decline in middle of nine-
teenth century, 7

Collegiate Alumnæ, Association of, 10
Collier's Weekly, 315, 370

Collins, Patrick A., 138

Cologne, 554

Colombia, Republic of, 349, 385, 426
Colonial system, no desire for, 259
Columbia University, 7, 321

Commerce and Labor, Department of, 301

Commercial, the Cincinnati, 42

Commercial and Financial Chronicle, 39

Commission for the Relief of Belgium, 436,
483, 582

Commission form of government, 305

Commission on the League of Nations, 560
Commissioner of Labor, 127

Commissioner of Pensions, 98

Committee on Foreign Relations, 571

Committee on Public Information, 480, 498,
509, 529
Commoner, 419

Commonwealth, Topeka, 104

⚫ Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, Communist Party, 576'

Coney Island, 74

Confidence in stability and credit of govern- | Custer, General. 17

ment restored, 56

Congestion in cities, how inventions in-
creased, 70

Congestion of transport, 516
Congress, Fifty-First, 145; Fifty-Second, 192;
Fifty-Third, 209; Fifty-Fourth, 215; Fifty-
Fifth, 227; Fifty-Sixth, 265; Fifty-Seventh,
306; Fifty-Eighth, 328; Fifty-Ninth, 337;
Sixtieth, 354; Sixty-First, 364; Sixty-Sec-
ond, 381; Sixty-Third, 413; Sixty-Fourth,
438; Sixty-Fifth, 476, 564; war session of
1917, 476; Sixty-Sixth, 571; treaty session
of, 571.

Congressional elections of 1882, 76; of 1898,
260; of 1902, 304; of 1918, 555
Congressional Globe, the, 90

Congressional Government, 34, 399

Coniston, 315

Cycles of prosperity and panic, 187
Czernin, Count, 525

Daily Mail, London, 233

Dakota Territory, 38; division into states,
158

Daniels, Josephus, 403, 421, 451
Dawes Act, 162

Day, William R., 226, 258
Debs, Eugene V., 200, 267, 311, 360, 402,
587, 588

Declaration of London, 349, 439
Declaration of war against Germany, 476
Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Rail-
road, strike of 1877, 23; an oil road, 67
De Lima vs. Bidwell, 288

Demobilization in America, 562
Democracy in America, 386

Democratic governments in the Scuth, up-
held by local public opinion, 5

Conservation of national resources, 335; con- Demonetization of silver, 175

Congressional Record, 569

Conkling, Roscoe, 2, 3, 46, 52

ference, 340, 369, 378, 512

Control of Credit, 409

Convention System, 397

Cooper, James Fenimore, 116

Cooper, Peter, 42

Denman, William, 482

Denominational colleges, 8

Denver and Rio Grande Railroad, 38, 60

Dependents' Pension Bill, 150

Depew, Chauncey M., 137, 139, 153
Depression, 191, 195

De Valera, Eamonn, 586

Devens, Charles E., Attorney-General, 2

Cooperation between army and navy, in the Dewey, George, 239, 248, 287, 422

war with Spain, 249

Cornell, Alonzo, 47

Cornell, Ezra, 8

Dial, The, 27

Direct primaries, the, 231, 376, 393
Director-General of Railroads, 518
Director of the Supreme Council of Supply
and Relief, 559.

Discontent, voiced by Populist platform, 174
Disfranchisement of negroes, 71, 180, 362.
See also Negroes

Division of Purchase, Storage and Traffic,
541

Dix, Governor, 382

"Dollar a Year" men, 478

Dolliver, Senator, 371

Dominion Act, 15

Donnelly, Ignatius, 172, 192, 268

Dorsey, Stephen W., 51, 63

Dorsey and Brady, acquittal of, 64

Downes vs. Bidwell, 288

Draft boards, 495

Draft of 1917, 487, 495; of 1918, 541
Drago doctrine, 349

Dramatic standards, 316

Dreadnaught battleships, 291, 344, 450

Drought, in Kansas, 168

Dudley, W. W., 142

Dumba, Dr. Constantin, 448

Dupuy de Lôme, 237

Eaton, Dorman B., 84
Edison, Thomas A., 69
Edmunds, George F., 92

Fletcher, Frank F., 427
Flour industry, 107

Foch, Gen. Ferdinand, 531, 534, 541, 548, 551,
553

Edmunds Act, 82, 163
Education, in America, early narrowness of,
7, its part in reconstruction, 10; recognized
as the underlying problem of self-govern-
ment, 6, US Bureau of, II
Educational renascence after 1876, 6
Educational test for suffrage in the South, 71 Fonseca, Gulf of, 431
Edwards, Edward I., 585

Egan, Patrick, 89, 138, 176

Folger, Charles A., 76
Folk, Joseph W., 316, 398

Food, retail prices of, 580

Food Administration, 484, 504, 509, 538, 563

Eight-hour day, an objective of the National Food-supply, 106

Labor Union, 19, 457

El Caney, 252

Election frauds, 43

Electoral Commission, 4

Electoral returns, duplicate, from Southern
States, 4

Electric lighting, beginnings of, 69

Elevated railroads, 70

Eliot, Charles W., 11

Elkins, Stephen B., 209

"Food will win the War," 482

Food and Fuel Act, 504, 514, 574, 575
Fool's Errand, A, 31

Foraker, J. B., 139, 141, 216, 264, 270, 276,
288, 355, 362

"Force without limit," 526

Ford, Henry, 445, 557, 571, 587
Ford, Patrick, 129, 138

Ford, Paul Leicester, 132

Ford, Worthington C., 228

Emergency Fleet Corporation, 481, 513, 535, Foreign Concessions in China, 283

Foster, John W., 16

"Fourteen Points," 522, 552, 557, 568, 570
Fourteenth Amendment, 71

Fourth Division of A. E. F., 54
Frankfurter, Felix, 536

Frauds, in mail "Star-routes," 62; in land
claims, 101

Free Silver, movement advanced by mining
booms, 37; arguments for "bimetallism,'
170; class interests, and party views, 195;
issue weakened by rise of "anti-imperial-
ism," 269, 271, 404; induces serious con-
sideration of monetary matters, 409. See
also Silver.

Freedman's Bureau schools, 10

Farm life, influence upon American char- Freeman, 419

Filipino Assembly, 346, 358, 420. See also Gage, Lyman P., 227

Philippines

Finance and trusts, 414

Gardner, Augustus P., 443

Garfield, Harry A., 504

Financial Credit, Hayes pledged to restore, Garfield, James A., nominated, 50; elected

Financial measures, 39

Financial reconstruction, 78

Financial situation in 1913, 409

First American Field Army, 550; First Corps
of, 550, First Division of, 494, 548

President, 51; relations with the Senate,
52; assassinated, 53

Garfield, James R., 301

Garrison, Lindley M., 449

Gary, Indiana, 574

General Education Board, 321

594

General Electric Company, 338

General Land Office, 61, 99, 341

General Munitions Board, 484, 513, 514

General Staff, for the Army, 291, 344, 449,

541, 562, 584
Geological Survey, 115

George, Henry, 129, 180, 305
Gerard, James W., 423

German armistice, 553

German drives of 1918, 544
German Empire mobilized, 433

German Government, U. S. grievance
against, 476

German interests in Morocco, 348; in Nicara-
gua, 430

German intrigue in America, 447, 453

German Navy League, 241

German Peace overtures of 1916, 468

German propaganda in America, 436
German rivalry, 383

German Socialists, influence of, 19, 524, 525
German tariff of 1879, 81

German-American Alliance, 287

Germany, state of war with, 476, 566; sug-
gestion as to Philippines, 260; threatened
breach with, 287

Gilder, Richard Watson, 27
Gillett, Frederick H., 571
Gilman, Daniel Coit, II

Gladden, Washington, 316
Glass, Carter, 411, 564
Glavis, Louis R., 370

Godkin, Edwin Lawrence, 26, 84, 136, 210,
268, 419

Goethals, George B., 352, 383, 429, 431, 481,
540, 541

"Gold Democrats," 222

Gresham, Walter Q., 139, 174, 182
Gresham law, 35, 170, 190, 194
Grey, Viscount, 387
Guantanamo Bay, 248

Hadley, Arthur T., 267

Hague tribunals, 287, 347, 348, 385, 387
Haig, Sir Douglas, 549
Haiti, 430, 431

"Half-Breed," group in Republican Party,
46

Half Moon, 390

Half-tone process of making illustrations, 69
Halifax award of 1877. 385

Hall of Representatives, reconstruction of,
405

Hamilton, Alexander, 35, 386, 412
Hampton, Gen. Wade, 4

Hancock, Gen. W. S., 50, 80

Hanna, Marcus A., 215, 222, 226, 233, 264,

269, 272, 278, 307, 328, 354, 366
Hard times, following panic of 1873, 79
Harding, Warren G., 569, 583, 588
Harmon, Governor, 382, 398
Harmsworth, Alfred Charles, 233
Harper, Jesse, 167

Harper's Monthly, 27, 314

Harper's Weekly, 49, 84, 92, 145, 399
Harper's Young People, 31

Harriman, Edward H., 293, 329

Harris, Joel Chandler, 31

Harrison, Benjamin, 139, 142, 145; adminis-
tration of, 175

Harrison, Francis Burton, 420
Hartranft, Governor, 21, 23
Harvey, George, 399

Haverly's Mastodon Minstrels, 31

Gold standard, 189, 214, 222, 265, 271, 276. Hawaii becomes a Territory of the United

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