Food Industry StudiesU.S. Government Printing Office, 1976 - 507 страница Abstract: A report of a US congressional subcommittee focuses on the assessment of food industry cost data price factors for evaluating the issue of rapidly rising consumer food prices. The report includes a series of federal questionnaires that were developed for this assessment, which, due to the reluctance of the largest food industry firms to provide a variety of fiscal data (e.g., direct and indirect costs, income, taxes) are largely published without the requested data. The report also provides information concerning: a preliminary assessment of USDA's farm-to-retail price spreads for a variety of foods (beef, pork, bread, dairy products); an assessment of price margins in the beef industry; and the economic organization of the milling and bread industry. The legal and public justifications for conducting these studies are detailed. Extensive tabular data are presented on the fiscal and quantitative dimensions of the food industry, including acquisition and production activities, processing, wholesaling, and retailing. |
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Страница iii
... price came obvious that a comprehensive inquiry into the reliability ent data bases , as ... prices . Industry uses data , or cites factors rising energy costs , to ... Retail Food Investigation " have been resisted and c by a number of ...
... price came obvious that a comprehensive inquiry into the reliability ent data bases , as ... prices . Industry uses data , or cites factors rising energy costs , to ... Retail Food Investigation " have been resisted and c by a number of ...
Страница iv
... consumer , and Government cooperation to identify and cope with the causes of rising food prices . Nonetheless industry ... prices which farmers received and the prices paid by consumers at the retail level . The USDA " Spread Series ...
... consumer , and Government cooperation to identify and cope with the causes of rising food prices . Nonetheless industry ... prices which farmers received and the prices paid by consumers at the retail level . The USDA " Spread Series ...
Страница v
... retail food prices . In 1973 , for example , the " spread on an market basket rose from $ 786.68 to $ 837.43 , an ... retail cost , the farm value and the fa retail spread of a market basket of food for the period Januar to March 1975 ...
... retail food prices . In 1973 , for example , the " spread on an market basket rose from $ 786.68 to $ 837.43 , an ... retail cost , the farm value and the fa retail spread of a market basket of food for the period Januar to March 1975 ...
Страница vi
... prices on live cattle prices , and a comparison of market relationships in rising and falling markets . Changes in the price of bread , a staple item in most homes , have an especially large impact on the food budget of the average consumer ...
... prices on live cattle prices , and a comparison of market relationships in rising and falling markets . Changes in the price of bread , a staple item in most homes , have an especially large impact on the food budget of the average consumer ...
Страница viii
... retail price spread series - Continued Chapter 2. - Bread A. Millers Page 295 295 B. Baker / wholesaler and retail spreads .. Chapter 3. - Apples A. Packing B. Wholesaling C. Retailing Chapter 4. - Potatoes Chapter 5. - Fresh milk ...
... retail price spread series - Continued Chapter 2. - Bread A. Millers Page 295 295 B. Baker / wholesaler and retail spreads .. Chapter 3. - Apples A. Packing B. Wholesaling C. Retailing Chapter 4. - Potatoes Chapter 5. - Fresh milk ...
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addressee company aggregate allocated and/or bakers baking Branch house bread business week carcass prices cattle Census Census of Manufactures cents Commission on Food Commonwealth competition component charts consumer cost components covering periods subject dollars of payments employee benefits Employer Identification fabricated beef fabricating facility farm value Federal Trade Commission feedlot figures firms fiscal fores freight was prepaid Grain Mill gross margin heifers purchased hinds sold hundredweight increase indicate line of business meat processing unit milk nue Weight nue number of employees number of head Number Percent oligopoly Packers percentage period covered plants price spread profit reported retail prices Reve secured lien shipments slaughtering facility statistical steers and heifers subitem survey total cost total dollars total expenses charged total live weight total number total payroll total revenue derived total volume total weight transportation USDA vacuum-packed volume in pounds Weight nue Weight wholesale wholesaling yield grade
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Страница 206 - That the several departments and bureaus of the Government when directed by the President shall furnish the commission, upon its request, all records, papers, and information in their possession relating to any corporation subject to any of the provisions of this Act, and shall detail from time to time such officials and employees to the commission as he may direct.
Страница 196 - The Sherman Act was designed to be a comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade. It rests on the premise that the unrestrained interaction of competitive forces will yield the best allocation of our economic resources, the lowest prices, the highest quality and the greatest material progress, while at the same time providing an environment conducive to the preservation of our democratic political and social institutions.
Страница 206 - Congress and to submit therewith recommendations for additional legislation; and to provide for the publication of its reports and decisions in such form and manner as may be best adapted for public information and use.
Страница 341 - This intense congressional concern with the trend toward concentration warrants dispensing, in certain cases, with elaborate proof of market structure, market behavior, or probable anticompetitive effects. Specifically, we think that a merger which produces a firm controlling an undue percentage share of the relevant market, and results in a significant increase in the concentration of firms in that market is so inherently likely to lessen competition substantially that it must be enjoined in the...
Страница 202 - Until a transcript of the record in such hearing shall have been filed in a circuit court of appeals of the United States, as hereinafter provided, the commission or board may at any time, upon such notice and in such manner as it shall deem proper, modify or set aside, in whole or in part, any report or any order made or issued by it under this section.
Страница 204 - Upon the expiration of 30 days from the date of issuance of the mandate of the Supreme Court, if such Court directs that the decision of the Board be affirmed or the petition for review dismissed.
Страница 202 - If upon such hearing the Commission shall be of the opinion that the method of competition or the act or practice in question is prohibited by this Act, it shall make a report in writing in which it shall state its findings as to the facts and shall issue and cause to be served on such person, partnership, or corporation an order requiring such person, partnership, or corporation to cease and desist from using such method of competition or such act or practice.
Страница 202 - The testimony in any such proceeding shall be reduced to writing and filed in the office of the Commission.
Страница 264 - Act, to be kept, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00, or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than thirty days nor more than six months, or by such fine and imprisonment...
Страница 205 - Act to regulate commerce, or any class of them, or any of them, respectively, to file with the commission in such form as the commission may prescribe annual or special, or both annual and special, reports or answers in writing to specific questions, furnishing to the commission such information as it may require as to the organization, business, conduct, practices, management, and relation to other corporations, partnerships, and individuals of the respective corporations filing such reports or...