George W. Nasmyth: Social Progress and the Darwinian Theory.
Vernon L. Kellog: Beyond War.
David Starr Jordan: The Human Harvest, War and the Breed, The Unseen Empire.
C. W. Saleeby: The Longest Cost of War. John A. Hobson: Imperialism, The Psychology of Jingoism, International Trade.
Norman Angell: Under Three Flags. Frederick Howe: Why War?
Arnold Toynbee:
New Europe.
Nationality and the War, The
Bertrand Russel: Justice in War Time, Why Men Fight.
RECENT ARTICLES RELATING TO PART III
Elihu Root: The Causes of War.
Henri Lambert: International Morality and Exchange.
Viscount Haldane: Higher Nationality, A Study in Law and Ethics.
William Everett: Patriotism.
Leo Tolstoi: Christianity and Patriotism.
War and the Survival of the Fittest: I. W. Howerth in Scientific Monthly, November, 1916. Causes of War: I. W. Howerth in Scientific Monthly, February, 1916.
War as National Discipline: O. H. Howe in Education, September, 1916.
War and Human Nature: H. R. Marshall in North American Review, February, 1916. Does Preparedness Mean Militarism?: George Harvey in North American Review, March, 1916.
Military Preparedness a Peril to Democracy:
Charles E. Jefferson in Annals of American Academy, July, 1916.
The Dream of Universal Peace: Sydney Brooks in Harper's Magazine, November, 1916.
Achæan League, powers and purposes of, as a federation, 75. Acquisition of new territory, a question for submission to Council of Conciliation, 125. Aggressor nation, determina-
tion of the, 173-174. Alabama case, an example of
a question involving na- tional honour or vital in- terest, submitted to arbi- tration, 123n.
Alaskan Boundary case, sub-
mitted to arbitration, 123n. Alaskan Fur Seal case, 123n. Alliances, offensive and defen-
sive, to be supplanted by new kind of league, 131-132. Allies, text of reply of, to President Wilson's note, 274-275. Amphictyonic
Council, con- federation of Greek repub- lics under, 74.
Anarchy, of states and of in- dividuals, 129–130. Apponyi, Count, letters in In- dependent by, cited, 125. Arbitration, a basic principle of federation, 97; cases of application of, in interna- tional relations, 99-100; na- tions not opposed in princi- ple to submitting questions to, 123; double significance of the word, 123-124.
Arbitrary authority, exercise
of, as a cause of war, 117. Arenas of friction, what con- stitute, 236–239.
Armaments, reduction of, a question for Council of Con- ciliation, 125; attitude of League to Enforce Peace as to, 138-146; provisions con- cerning, in programme of League to Enforce Peace, 175-176.
Armed force, as a method of intervention by league of nations, 136-139.
Asquith, Herbert, endorsement by, of ideas of League to Enforce Peace, 171, 181, 284-286.
Backward peoples, treatment of, a question for Council of Conciliation, 125; exploi- tation of, under imperialis- tic system, 236–239. Bagehot, Walter, on advan- tages of co-operation, 73; cited, 83; quoted on social morality, 117-118.
Balance of power, alliances really not made to preserve, 151-152.
Balfour, Arthur, endorsement
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