American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in CrisisYale University Press, 1. 1. 1993. - 365 страница During the years from 1789 to 1801, the republican political institutions forged by the American Constitution were put to the test. A new nation--born in revolution, divided over the nature of republicanism, undermined by deep-seated sectional allegiances, and mired in foreign policy entanglements--faced the challenge of creating a stable, enduring national authority and union. In this engagingly written book, James Roger Sharp offers a penetrating new assessment disputing the conventional wisdom that the birth of the country was a relatively painless and unexceptional one. Instead, he tells the dramatic story of how the euphoria surrounding the inauguration of George Washington as the country's first president quickly soured. Soon, the Federalist defenders of the administration and their Republican critics regarded each other as bitter political enemies. The intense partisanship prevented the acceptance of the idea that an opposition could both oppose and be loyal to the government. As a result, the nation teetered on the brink of disintegration as fear, insurrection, and threats of secession abounded. Many even envisioned armed civil conflict as a possible outcome. Despite the polarization, the nation did manage to survive its first trial. The election of Thomas Jefferson in 1801 and the nonviolent transfer of power from one political group to another ended the immediate crisis. But sectionally based politics continued to plague the nation and eventually led to the Civil War. |
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Садржај
George Washington and the New Nation | 17 |
The French Revolution and the Awakening of | 69 |
Threats to the Union | 92 |
The Jay Treaty | 113 |
The Election of 1796 | 138 |
The War Crisis and the Alien and Sedition Acts | 163 |
Fears of Armed Conflict | 208 |
The Election of 1800 | 226 |
The Crisis of 1801 | 250 |
Epilogue | 276 |
Notes | 289 |
Bibliography | 337 |
349 | |
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American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis James Roger Sharp Ограничен приказ - 1993 |
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Чести термини и фразе
action Adams Federalists Adams's administration Alien and Sedition American politics American Revolution Antifederalists argued Bayard believed Britain Burr Burr's candidate Carolina citizens classical republican Congress Constitution crisis critical DeConde defense Democratic Democratic-Republican societies effort election election of 1796 electoral England feared federal government Federalist Papers Federalists force Ford France French Gallatin Genet Gerry Hamilton historian House of Representatives ibid interests Jay Treaty Jeffer Jefferson Papers Jefferson to Madison Jeffersonian Republicans John Adams June King leaders legislature letter Madison Papers Madison to Jefferson Malone ment militia National Gazette Oliver Wolcott opponents opposition Ordeal of Liberty Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pinckney political parties presidential principles proto-parties Quasi-War quoted radical ratification republic role Rufus King secretary sectional Sedgwick Sedition Laws Senate South South Carolina Southern Syrett Taylor Thomas Pinckney threat tion union United violence votes warned Washington Whiskey Rebellion William Branch Giles Wolcott wrote York