Toward a National Ocean Policy, 1976 and Beyond

activities agreement anadromous approach areas Article bilateral claims coastal state jurisdiction cobalt continental shelf cooperation costs damages deep seabed developing countries distant water fishing domestic draft economic zone enforcement environmental controls establish exclusive economic zone exploitation fishing interests foreign Geneva session Geneva text global Group of 77 high seas IMCO innocent passage international authority international straits internationally land-based sources legislation limited major manganese nodule marine environment marine pollution marine science marine science research maritime maximum sustainable yield miles military minerals national jurisdiction National Petroleum Council ocean environment ocean mining Ocean Policy ocean regime ocean space offshore options petroleum political problem producers protect provisions regional regulations restrictions SAN DIEGO scientific research Sea Conference sea treaty Seabed Committee seabed mining shore single negotiating text SSBNs standards territorial sea transit U.S. fishing U.S. Government U.S. interests U.S. ocean U.S. policy U.S. position UNCLOS unilateral action United waste disposal