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LETTER II

Heloise to Abelard

To her Lord, her Father, her Husband, her Brother; his Servant, his Child, his Wife, his Sister, and to express all that is humble, respectful and loving to her Abelard, Heloise writes this.

A CONSOLATORY letter of yours to a friend Mournful happened some days since to fall into my hands; rememmy knowledge of the writing and my love of the brances hand gave me the curiosity to open it. In justification of the liberty I took, I flattered myself I might claim a sovereign privilege over everything which came from you. Nor was I scrupulous to break through the rules of good breeding when I was to hear news of Abelard. But how dear did my curiosity cost me! What disturbance did it occasion, and how surprised I was to find the whole letter filled with a particular and melancholy account of our misfortunes! I met with my name a hundred times; I never saw it without fear, some heavy calamity always followed it. I saw yours too, equally unhappy. These mournful but dear remembrances put my heart into such violent motion that I thought it was too much to offer comfort to a friend for a few slight disgraces, but such extraordinary means as the representation of our sufferings and revolutions.

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Abelard

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The What reflections did I not make! I began to sorrows consider the whole afresh, and perceived myself of pressed with the same weight of grief as when we first began to be miserable. Though length of time ought to have closed up my wounds, yet the seeing them described by your hand was sufficient to make them all open and bleed afresh. Nothing can ever blot from my memory what you have suffered in defence of your writings. I cannot help thinking of the rancorous malice of Alberic and Lotulf. A cruel Uncle and an injured Lover will always be present to my aching sight. I shall never forget what enemies your learning, and what envy your glory raised against you. I shall never forget your reputation, so justly acquired, torn to pieces and blasted by the inexorable cruelty of pseudo pretenders to science. Was not your treatise of Divinity condemned to be burnt? Were you not threatened with perpetual imprisonment? In vain you urged in your defence that your enemies imposed upon you opinions quite different from your meanings. In vain you condemned those opinions; all was of no effect towards your justification, 'twas resolved you should be a heretic! What did not those two false prophets accuse you of who declaimed so severely against you before the Council of Sens? What scandals were vented on occasion of the name of Paraclete given to your chapel! What a storm was raised against you by the treacherous monks when you did them the honour to be called their brother! This history of our numerous misfortunes, related in so true and moving a manner, made my heart bleed within me.

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HELOISE TO ABELARD

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My tears, which I could not refrain, have blotted Heloise half your letter; I wish they had effaced the weeps whole, and that I had returned it to you in that condition; I should then have been satisfied with the little time I kept it; but it was demanded of

me too soon.

I must confess I was much easier in my mind before I read your letter. Surely all the misfortunes of lovers are conveyed to them through the eyes: upon reading your letter I feel all mine renewed. I reproached myself for having been so long without venting my sorrows, when the rage of our unrelenting enemies still burns with the same fury. Since length of time, which disarms the strongest hatred, seems but to aggravate theirs ; since it is decreed that your virtue shall be persecuted till it takes refuge in the grave-and even then, perhaps, your ashes will not be allowed to rest in peace!-let me always meditate on your calamities, let me publish them through all the world, if possible, to shame an age that has not known how to value you. I will spare no one since no one would interest himself to protect you, and your enemies are never weary of oppressing your innocence. Alas! my memory is perpetually filled with bitter remembrances of passed evils; and are there more to be feared still? Shall my Abelard never be mentioned without tears? Shall the dear name never be spoken but with sighs? Observe, I beseech you, to what a wretched condition you have reduced me; sad, afflicted, without any possible comfort unless it proceed from you. Be not then unkind, nor deny me, I beg of you, that little relief which you

She bids only can give.

write

Let me have a faithful account of

Abelard all that concerns you; I would know everything, be it ever so unfortunate. Perhaps by mingling my sighs with yours I may make your sufferings less, for it is said that all sorrows divided are made lighter.

Tell me not by way
me tears; the tears of women shut up in a melan-
choly place and devoted to penitence are not to be
spared. And if you wait for an opportunity to
write pleasant and agreeable things to us, you will
delay writing too long. Prosperity seldom chooses
the side of the virtuous, and fortune is so blind that
in a crowd in which there is perhaps but one wise
and brave man it is not to be expected that she
should single him out. Write to me then im-
mediately and wait not for miracles; they are too
scarce, and we too much accustomed to mis-
fortunes to expect a happy turn. I shall always
have this, if you please, and this will always be
agreeable to me, that when I receive any letter
from I shall know you still remember me.
Seneca (with whose writings you made me ac-
quainted), though he was a Stoic, seemed to be so
very sensible to this kind of pleasure, that upon
opening any letters from Lucilius he imagined he
felt the same delight as when they conversed
together.

of excuse you will spare

you

I have made it an observation since our absence, that we are much fonder of the pictures of those we love when they are at a great distance than when they are near us. It seems to me as if the farther they are removed their pictures grow the more finished, and acquire a greater resemblance; or

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at least our imagination, which perpetually figures The them to us by the desire we have of seeing them power of letters again, makes us think so. By a peculiar power love can make that seem life itself which, as soon as the loved object returns, is nothing but a little canvas and flat colour. I have your picture in my room; I never pass it without stopping to look at it; and yet when you are present with me I scarce ever cast my eyes on it. If a picture, which is but a mute representation of an object, can give such pleasure, what cannot letters inspire? They have souls; they can speak; they have in them all that force which expresses the transports of the heart; they have all the fire of our passions, they can raise them as much as if the persons themselves were present; they have all the tenderness and the delicacy of speech, and sometimes even a boldness of expression beyond it.

We may write to each other; so innocent a pleasure is not denied us. Let us not lose through negligence the only happiness which is left us, and the only one perhaps which the malice of our enemies can never ravish from us. I shall read

that you are my husband and you Ishall see me sign
myself your wife. In spite of all our misfortunes
you may be what
you please in your letter.
Letters were first invented for consoling such
solitary wretches as myself. Having lost the
substantial pleasures of seeing and possessing you,
I shall in some measure compensate this loss by
the satisfaction I shall find in your writing. There
I shall read your most sacred thoughts; I shall
carry them always about with me, I shall kiss
them every moment; if you can be capable of

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