wards New England, when they had almost fetched Cape Cod, by the violence of the northwest winds springing up suddenly, they were driven back towards the West Indies again, where, by a long continued storm, their vessel was ready to founder under them all that were able, (being almost famished for want of food,) betook themselves to their long boat, with small store of provision, (besides raw hides ;) in which pitiful and forlorn state they were driven upon the ocean eleven or twelve days, at the end of which they were landed at Hispaniola in so weak a condition that none of them was able to foot it over the sands or to shoulder a musket, yet were, by good Providence, directed to a Frenchman's house, of whom the master had some knowledge before, who relieving them in their distress, gave them opportunity to transport themselves back into their own country. Thus ofttimes, when we have marched almost to the very gates of death, the Almighty saith, return ye children of men: Oh, that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men. Take one instance more of the same date and of the like tragical nature.

One Ephraim How,' that used to sail between Boston and New Haven, about the middle of September, 1676, setting forth of Boston with two of his sons, able seamen, a passenger, and surgeon,3 with a youth, before they had doubled the cape, sc. Cape Cod, they were attacked with a violent storm that almost stranded them amongst the shoals, yet did only strike off the rudder of the vessel; after which they were left to the mere mercy of the waves, which tossed them to and again upon those seas for divers weeks, so as they could get the sight of no shores, but those of death, bordering on the land of eternity.

But the winter fast approaching was ushered in with such violent storms of cold winds, that those who stood to the sail instead of the helm were of necessity to be fastened down with ropes, that they might keep their standing, till at last both the master's sons (himself being most of this time sick in the cabin,) perished with wet and

2

1 The son of Lieut. Daniel Howe, of Lynn. See Lewis's History of Lynn, pp. 65-6.—H. According to Mather" Mr. Ephraim Howe" sailed from New Haven for Boston, Aug. 25, 1676, "in a small Ketch of about seventeen tun; and returning from Boston for New Haven, Sept. 10, contrary winds detain'd him for some time, and then ilness and sickness till a month expired," when he renewed his voyage.-H.

'Mather says that Howe was accompanied by his "dear friend Mr.

cold. This was their condition till another wind drove them ashore upon a sunken island,' a receptacle only for night birds and gulls, by which, with the help of a gun or two happily cast ashore with the vessel, they procured the lengthening out of their own lives awhile by the death of other creatures; but of these four that gat alive upon the island, by the coldness of the place or unwholesomeness of their entertainment, all dropt away but the master, who was now left alone in this solitary condition, yet was supplied with his daily bread, as was Elijah by the ravens, for many months after the winter was over. During all which space sometimes he had nothing to do but meditate and pray in the cave or cell, which at first they prepared for themselves; yet in all this sea of misery the poor man could see so much mercy as to condemn himself for the not acknowledging of it in some solemn way of thanksgiving; for it seems hitherunto his devotions had run only in a way of prayer and supplication, omitting the part of thanksgiving; after which considerations he set a day apart with himself for that duty also, within a few days after which God by special providence sent a vessel3 within keen* of this forgotten creature, who found means to discover himself by some wafe that he made, and so was he, after nine months restraint or confinement, returned safe to some of his friends, who saw cause to rejoice both for him and with him before the Lord.

There is one more solemn occurrent, within the reach of a lustre of years from the forementioned year of 1676, not less remarkable than any of the former. An English ship sailing from about the Strait's mouth, under the command of a prudent master, (whose name is not now at hand,) but manned with many cruel and hard-hearted miscreants, these quarrelling with the master and some of the officers, turned them all into the long boat with a small quantity of provision, about a hundred leagues to the westward of the Spanish coast. In the meanwhile Augur." Farmer mentions Nicholas Auger as being "a learned physician of New Haven in 1638;" were they the same persons? See Mather's Magnalia, vi. pp. 3-4.-н.

2

Ken, view.-ED.

"Near Cape Sables,"
," says

Mather.-H.

According to Mather only three landed on the island; the " passenger" died "soon after" Howe's sons, i. e. the last of October or first of Novem

ber. Auger died about March, and the "youth" in April, 1677.-H.

3

Belonging to Salem, where Howe arrived July 18, 1677.-H.

In the year 1673, says Mather, vi. p. 39.-H.

these villains intended to sail the ship towards New England, where soon after the master, with the rest of the company, all but one, (whose death, by their barbarous usage, made all the actors guilty of murther,) were by special Providence directed not only to follow but to overtake them. His countenance no doubt did not a little appal them, whom he found, some at Rhode Island and some elsewhere, and of whom it might truly be said, that though they had escaped the sea, yet vengeance did not suffer to live long upon the dry land; for at the instance and complaint of the master, they were apprehended by the officers as guilty of many capital crimes and inhuman cruelty, which brought them all under a sentence (at least guilt,) of death, which was inflicted on the ringleaders,1 but some of the less culpable were rescued from that sentence, that so justice mixed with clemency might terrify the bold and presumptuous offenders, and encourage such as, being carried with the stream of bad company only, might be looked upon as less culpable in themselves, and lawful authority the more reverenced by all.

Divers reports have passed up and down the country of several ominous accidents happening within the forementioned time, as of earthquakes in some places, and of several vollies of shot heard in the air in the year 1667, but because many that lived not far off those places, where the sad accidents were supposed to fall out, know nothing thereof, no more notice shall here be taken of the same than a bare hint of the report. But at a place called Kennebunk, at the northeast side of Wells, in the Province of Maine, not far from the river side, a piece of clay ground was thrown up by a mineral vapor, (as is supposed,) over the tops of high oaks that grew between it and the river. The said ground so thrown up fell in the channel of the river, stopping the course thereof, and leaving an hole forty yards square in the place whence it was thrown, in which were found thousands of round pellets of clay, like musket bullets. All the whole town of Wells are witnesses of the truth of this relation; and many others have seen sundry of these clay pellets, which the inhabitants have shewn to their neighbors of other towns. This accident fell out in the year 1670.

'The chief of them, says Mather, was

one Forrest."-H.

Much about these times two wicked fellows about Pascataqua River, killing their master for his money, were soon after discovered and condemned for the same, and executed at Boston.-Others have confidently reported also, that they have seen the eruption of a pond of water far up into the woods, and many fish cast up upon the dry land adjoining, supposed to be done by the kindling of some mineral vapors under these hollow channels, running far within the land under ground. All which show the wonderful work of God, that commandeth both the sea and the dry land, that all the inhabitants of the earth should learn to fear before him.

To the forementioned accidents may be added those which follow, most of which happened about Pascataqua, being sad instances of the mischief of intemper

ance.

April 20, 1658, was observed to be the coldest night in all the year, in which two men going from aboard a ship which lay in Pascataqua River, towards Kittery side, and being so drunk that they were not able to get to the ship again, were found next morning near the shore, one dead by the canoe side, the other so frozen in the canoe that, notwithstanding all means used for his recovery, he rotted away by piecemeal, and so died.

June 5, 1666, one Tucker, a tailor who belonged to the Isles of Shoals, being then at the point in Pascataqua River, was so drunk in the Lecture time, that pulling off his clothes he ran into the water, cursing and swearing, and at last, swimming up and down, he fell with his face upon the flats and so was drowned.

About that time two fishermen, after sermon on the Lord's Day at Portsmouth, going into an house, drank so much rum that, being intoxicated therewith, they fell out of their canoe as they were going down the river, and were both drowned.

In August, 1669, a ship built at Pascataqua by a Bristol merchant, and laden with fish and tobacco, (the master would needs be setting sail out of the river on the Lord's Day,) was split on a rock in the Bay of Fundy the next Tuesday after, where the vessel and goods were all lost, and the men saved by their long boat. This accident was the more remarkable, falling out in fair weather.

In June, 1671, one J. S. having profanely spent the Lord's Day by passing to and from the Great Island to Kittery side, going to the vessel he belonged to at night, was so excessive drunk that he fell over his canoe and was drowned, and his body not found till twelve days after.

December 23, 1671, several fishermen coming from the Isle of Shoals to keep Christmas at Pascataqua, overset the canoe, wherein they were going ashore, and were all drowned.

January 18, 1671, there was observed much thunder and lightning in a storm of snow.

January 24, the same year, Captain Lockwood's wife going in a canoe with a drunken fellow from the Great Island to Kittery side, were carried away by the tide, and never heard of more.

June 5, 1673, washed linen was frozen stiff the next morning near Pascataqua River.

Anno 1675, one T. Tricks, falling out of his canoe while he was drunk, was drowned.

December 25, 1677, one of J. Hunkins's men, choosing rather to fight than to fish on that day, was struck on the face by one of his fellows, whereof he died that week, the wound not appearing considerable at the first.

April, Anno 1678, one Stevens's daughter, about four years old, taking a bottle of rum from her mother's bed's head, drank about half a pint thereof, upon which she was presently taken speechless, and died at noon.

In July the same year, one Antipas M.1 being observed to be often overtaken with drink, at the last in that distemper fell out of his canoe and was drowned.

Some time in June, ||1670,|| it was observed that, at a great pond in Watertown, all the fish there (many cart loads as was thought,) swam to the shore and died. It was conceived to be the effect of some mineral vapor, that at that time had made an irruption into the water.

In November, 1676, a fire was enkindled at the north end of the town of Boston,3 (through the carelessness of

|| 1676 ||

Perhaps Antipas Maverick, of Kittery, in 1652.-H.

"What is now called Fresh Pond," says Francis's Watertown, p. 44.

-H.

3 "Nov. 27, about 5 in the morning, at one Wakefield's house, by the Red Lion." Hutchinson, i. 313; Snow's History of Boston, (2d. ed., 8vo. Bost. 1828,) p. 164.-н.

H