Free Speech and Political Protest

Abrams abridging absolute action Alexander Meiklejohn alleged Amendment freedoms Amendment rights American appeal arrest assembly balance-of-interest Bill of Rights Brandeis Cahn citizens civil liberty clear and present common law Communist constitutional right constitutionality conviction crime criticism danger doctrine decision defamation defendant demonstration dissent Espionage Act exercise fact false free expression free speech freedom of expression freedom of speech Frohwerk Harry Kalven ideas incite intent interest interpretation issue jail judges judicial jury Justice Black Justice Frankfurter Justice Holmes legislation Madison means ment Negro offense opinion peace person petition petitioners political preferred position present danger test prior restraint prohibitions prosecution protected public officials punishment question reclassification redress of grievances religion rule Schenck Sedition Act seditious libel Selective Service System shouted fire Smith Act South Carolina speech and press statute Supreme Court tion truth United utter Walter Berns willfully words York