Elementary LogicC. Scribner's Sons, 1909 - 324 страница |
Из књиге
Резултати 1-5 од 33
Страница 118
... term in the converse unless it was distributed in the convertend . Aristotle's dictum is as follows : Whatever is predicated affirmatively or negatively of a whole class ( term ... Middle . 1See p . 101 . 10. Be prepared to express the ...
... term in the converse unless it was distributed in the convertend . Aristotle's dictum is as follows : Whatever is predicated affirmatively or negatively of a whole class ( term ... Middle . 1See p . 101 . 10. Be prepared to express the ...
Страница 120
... term syllo- gism is derived from the Greek word syllogismos ( ovλoyoμós ) , which had the general meaning of reason ... Middle Ages thought it , but as a system of forms for testing the validity of the ordinary practical arguments that ...
... term syllo- gism is derived from the Greek word syllogismos ( ovλoyoμós ) , which had the general meaning of reason ... Middle Ages thought it , but as a system of forms for testing the validity of the ordinary practical arguments that ...
Страница 121
... middle or measuring term , which has a determined relation to each of the terms that we are striving to compare . This being so there can be only three terms in deductive reasoning : the two compared , and the third or middle term by ...
... middle or measuring term , which has a determined relation to each of the terms that we are striving to compare . This being so there can be only three terms in deductive reasoning : the two compared , and the third or middle term by ...
Страница 122
... middle ( measuring or standard ) term , and this does not appear in the conclusion . In a formally correct ... ( middle term ) are arthropods ( major term ) ; MINOR PREMISE : All bees ( minor term ) are insects ( middle term ) ; CONCLUSION ...
... middle ( measuring or standard ) term , and this does not appear in the conclusion . In a formally correct ... ( middle term ) are arthropods ( major term ) ; MINOR PREMISE : All bees ( minor term ) are insects ( middle term ) ; CONCLUSION ...
Страница 123
... middle term must be distributed at least once . 2. No term may be distributed in the conclusion unless distributed in its premise . It follows as a corollary from Rule 1 , under I , that none of the terms may be ambiguous ; for any term ...
... middle term must be distributed at least once . 2. No term may be distributed in the conclusion unless distributed in its premise . It follows as a corollary from Rule 1 , under I , that none of the terms may be ambiguous ; for any term ...
Друга издања - Прикажи све
Elementary Logic: With Special Application to Methods of Teaching William James Taylor Приказ није доступан - 2016 |
Elementary Logic: With Special Application to Methods of Teaching William James Taylor Приказ није доступан - 2016 |
Чести термини и фразе
abstract affirmative ambiguous antecedent apperception applied assert attributes called Canon categorical categorical propositions causal cause classification clusion common concept conclusion connotation contradictory Contraverse Deductive and Inductive deductive reasoning defined disjunctive distributed distribution of terms effect Elements of Logic enthymeme enumerative induction error example EXERCISES ON CHAPTER Explain expressed factor facts fallacy full denotation function genus gism give Hence Hibben hypothesis hypothetical hypothetical syllogism illicit major implied individual insects instances Introductory Logic judgment kind knowledge Law of Identity laws logical value major premise major term Manual of Logic meaning ment mental method of agreement middle term mind minor term moods nature negative observation obversion particular predicate predicate-term principle psychological pupils reasoning REFERENCES Creighton relation REVIEW QUESTIONS rule scientific sentence sorites species student subalternans subalternate subject-matter subject-term syllogism teacher things thinking thought tion true truth undistributed universal valid Welton words
Популарни одломци
Страница 181 - But here's a parchment with the seal of Caesar ; I found it in his closet ; 'tis his will : Let but the Commons hear this testament, (Which, pardon me, I do not mean to read,) And they would go and kiss dead Caesar's wounds, And dip their napkins in his sacred blood...
Страница 244 - If two or more instances in which the phenomenon occurs have only one circumstance in common, while two or more instances in which it does not occur have nothing in common, save the absence of that circumstance, the circumstance in which alone the two sets of instances differ is the effect, or the cause, or an indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon, p.
Страница 239 - If an instance in which the phenomenon under investigation occurs, and an instance in which it does not occur, have every circumstance in common save one, that one occurring only in the former; the circumstance in which alone the two instances differ is the effect, or the cause, or an indispensable part of the cause, of the phenomenon.
Страница 170 - No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good : that each person's happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons.
Страница 173 - The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it: and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it.
Страница 63 - Evolution is an integration of matter and concomitant dissipation of motion ; during which the matter passes from an indefinite, incoherent homogeneity to a definite, coherent heterogeneity ; and during •which the retained motion undergoes a parallel transformation.
Страница 182 - Look, in this place ran Cassius' dagger through : See what a rent the envious Casca made: Through this the well-beloved Brutus...
Страница 182 - O, what a fall was there, my countrymen ! Then I, and you, and all of us fell down, Whilst bloody treason flourished over us. O, now you weep ; and, I perceive, you feel The dint of pity : these are gracious drops. Kind souls ! what, weep you when you but behold Our Caesar's vesture wounded ? Look you here ; Here is himself, marred, as you see, with traitors.
Страница 183 - Why, friends, you go to do you know not what : Wherein hath Caesar thus deserved your loves ? Alas, you know not — I must tell you then : — You have forgot the will I told you of.
Страница 181 - Caesar loved you. You are not wood, you are not stones, but men; And, being men, hearing the will of Caesar, It will inflame you, it will make you mad: 'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs ; For if you should, O, what would come of it I 4 Cit.