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INDEX.

A.

Abenakes Indians, Tribes of, 17, 22.
ABERCROMRIE, General, his expedition, 191.

Aboriginals of America, 9, 83. Taken to England, 58.
Acadia, settlement of, 80, 121. Annexed to the British
realm, 136. The name of, changed to Nova Scotia, 182.
Expedition against, 185.
Accohannock Indians, 20.
Accomac Indians, 20.
Act of Supremacy, 75.

ADAMS JOHN, defends Capt. Preston, 222. Member of
the first Continental Congress, 588. Suggests the
appointment of Washington as Commander-in-Chief,
238.

On the Committee to draft the Declaration of
Independence, 251, 252, 589. Signer of it, 602. Chair-
man of the Board of War, 294. On the Committee to
confer with Lord Howe, 257. Commissioner of the
Treaty of Peace, 348. First Minister to Great Britain,
849. Vice-President, 864. Re-elected, 877. President
of United States, 882, 853. Death of, 457. Notices of,
883, 589.

ADAMS, JOHN QUINCY, his letter to Jefferson on the
embargo, 403. Envoy, 419. Commissioner at Ghent,
443. Secretary of State, 447. His treaty with Spain,
451. President of the United States, 454. Notice of,

454.

ADAMS, SAMUEL, 219, 221, 227, 284.

ADAMS, WILLIAM, British Commissioner, 448.
ADDISON, R. C., Commissioner at Panama.
Admiralty, Massachusetts Board of, 807.
Board of, 808.

Agua Nueva, 485.

Aix-la-Chapelle,

ing Cuba, 522,

Continental

America, Discovery of, 84. Origin of the name, 41.
First colony in, 42. Intercourse of, with the Old
World, 11.

American Agriculture, 457. Association, 228. Col-
onies, cost of, to England, 206. Commerce, protected
in 1801, 390, 891. Manufactures, 447. System, 458, 459.
Party, 581.

AMES, FISHER, Notice of, 880.

AMHERST, JEFFREY, Lord, his expedition against Louis-
burgh, 196. Captures Ticonderoga, and Crown Point,
199, 200. At Quebec, 203. Notices of, 196, 199.
AMIDAS, PHILIP, his expedition to America, 55.
AMPUDIA, General, 481. Surrenders Monterey, 484.
Amsterdam, Henry Hudson sails from, 59. Charter to
merchants of, 72,

Andastes Indians, 19, 23, 24.

ANDERSON, JOHN, (Major André), 825.
ANDERSON, ROBERT, Major, 549, 552.
ANDRÉ, Major, Arnold's bargain with, 325. Captured
and executed; memorial to, 326.
ANDROS, SIR EDMUND, arrives at Boston, 129.
Impris-
oned, 130. Governor of New York, 147; and of New
Jersey, 159, 160. Usurpations by, 155, 156.
Androscoggin Indians, 22.
Annapolis, The Continental Congress meets at, 588.
ANNAWAN, Famous New England Indian, 21.
Antietam, Battle of, 639.

ANVILLE, Duke D., 188. See D'Horville.
Apache Indians, 33.

Appalachian Indians, Moore's expedition against the,
169, 170.

Appalachian Mountains, 19. De Soto crosses the, 44.
Appomattox Court-House, 719.

Peace of, 138. Conference at, respect- Aquiday Island, Indian name of Rhode Island, 91.

Alabama, State of, 448.

Alabama Indians, In the Creek Confederacy, 30.
Alabama, Confederate cruiser, 641.

Alabama, Secession of, 547. In possession of Union.
Army, 603.

Albany, 144. Dutch Fort and Store House at, 72,140,
Walloons at, 73.

Albemarle, steam ram, 704.

ALBERT, Prince, and the World's Fair, 517.

Aleutian Islands, 11.

ALEXANDER, SIR WILLIAM, Earl of Stirling, 80.
Stirling.

ALEXANDER, son of Massasoit, 124.
Algerine Pirates, 881, 444, 445.

Aquinuschioni, A name given to the Five Nations, 23.
ARBUTHNOT, Admiral, besieges Charleston, 309, 310.
Attacks the French fleet, 330.

ARBUTHNOT, ALEXANDER, 448, 451.
ARCHDALE, JOHN, Governor, 165, 167.

ARGALL, SAMUEL, Captain, his piracies, 58.

66

Pocahontas, 70.

Captures

Deputy-Governor of Virginia, 70.

Story of him and Dutch traders, 72.

Argus" brig, 429, 430.

"Ariel" schooner, 420.

ARISTA, General, at Matamoras, 481.

See Arkansas Indians, 32.

Algiers, The United States at war with, 890, 445.
Decatur at, 445. Peace between the United States
and, 381.

Algonquin Indians, Discovery of the, 17. Their tribes
and territory, 17, With Samuel Champlain, 59. In
the Indian confederacy to exterminate the white
people, 18.

Alien Law of the United States, 386.
Allatoona Pass, 699.

Alleghany Mountains, Extent and name of the, 19.
ALLEN, ETHAN, Colonel, 234. At Montreal, 240. Notice of,

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Arkansas, State of, 451. Added to the Union, 469.
Secession of, 547, 675.

ARLINGTON, Earl of, 110.

ARMISTEAD, Major, At Fort M'Henry, 437.
ARMSTRONG, JOHN, General, 198. Author of the Newburg
Address, 849. Secretary of War, 426. Notices of, 849,
426.

ARMSTRONG, JOHN, Colonel, 193.
Army, United States, condition of, 257, 261.
banded, 350, 681.

Dis-

Army, British, in America, number of men in the, 258,
Sums granted for the, 206. State of, 285.
ARNOLD, BENEDICT, Gov. of Rhode Island, 158.
ARNOLD, BENEDICT, General, at Fort Stanwix, 278; Lake
Champlain, 234, 261; Penn's House, 162 Philadelphia,
287; Quebec, wounded, 241, 242; Ridgefield, 270;
Saratoga, 282. Reprimanded by Washington, 325.
Treason of, 324, 325, 326. Escapes to the Vulture, 826,
Depredations committed by, in Virginia, 330; and in
New England, 340.

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BACON, Lord, his expedition to New Foundland, 74.
BACON, NATHANIEL, 110, 111, 112.

BAINBRIDGE, Commodore, Protects Am. Com. 390, 391,
Captured by Tripolitans, 891. Notice of, 891.
BALDWIN, ABRAHAM, 856, 629.
BALFOUR, Colonel, at Charleston, 887.
BALTIMORE, Lord, 152, 209.

Baltimore, Md, Capt. John Smith on the site of, 67.
Gen. Ross approaches, 436, 487. Congress meets at,
262. Massachusetts troops attacked in, 556.
Ball's Bluff, Battle of, 585.
Bank, Of Massachusetts, 372.

National, 872. Of New

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BELKNAP, JEREMY, Dr., 57.

BELL, JOHN, Secretary of War, 474, 542.

Big Bethel, Battle at, 562.

Bill of Rights of the Continental Congress, 298.
BILLINGE, EDWARD, 160.

BILLOP, Captain, 257.

BINGHAM, Captain, 407.

Birmingham Meeting House, 278.

Blackfeet Indians, 33.

BLACK HAWK, 18, 82, 463.

Black Hawk War, 463.

Black Rock Village, burnt, 427.

BLACKSTONE, WILLIAM, Rev., 89.

Black Warrior, Steam Ship, 519.
BLAIR, JOHN, 856, 869.
BLAKELEY, Captain, 440.
BLENNERHASSET, 397.
BLOCK, ADRIAN, 72, 82.
Blockade Runners, 708.

Block House, Burnet's 192.

Block Island, Origin of the name of, 87.

BLOEMART, SAMUEL, 139.

Bloody Creek, Connecticut, 126.

Bloody Marsh, Florida, 173.

Bloody Pond, 190.

BLOOMFIELD, Joseph, 410.

BLOUNT, WILLIAM, 355, 356.
BLUCHER, 481.

BLYTHE, Captain, 430.

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BONAPARTE, NAPOLEON, Emperor, 399. His decrees at
Berlin, 400; Milan, 402; and Rambouillet, 406. Treaty
with, 386, 603.

"Bonhomme Richard," 307.

Booksellers in the American Colonies, 179.
BOONE, DANIEL, 800.

BOOTH, WILKES, Assassin, 720.
BOSCAWEN, Admiral, 189, 195, 196.
Boston, Mass, Norwegians explore the region_near,
85. Founded, 118. Expedition from, to Port Royal,
135, 136. Revolutionary proceedings there, 221.

Boston, Port Bill, 225, 226, Boston Neck, 229. Forti-
fied by Gage, 229. Cannonaded, 247. Evacuated by

the British, 247.

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BRADSTREET, Colonel, 197, 198. At Detroit, 205.

BRAGG, General, 632, 684, 638, 668, 665, 666.
Brandywine, Battle of, 278.

"Brandywine," frigate, 458.

BRANT, JOSEPH, 290, 291.

Brashear City, 684.

BREARLY, DAVID, 856.

Breed's Hill, 234.

BRENT, CHARLES, 489.

BREWSTER, ELDER, 77, 116.

BREYMAN, Colonel, 277.

Bridgewater, Battle at, 433.

Bell, Church, removed from Deerfield to Caughna- Bristol, England, Cabot sails from, 46.

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British Agents among the Indians, 873. Fleet, depre-
dations by the, in the United States, 480; and in 1814
436, 487. Fleet on Lake Champlain, 435. Claims to
Oregon, 479.

BROCK, SIR ISAAC, General, 411, 414.
BROOKE, Lord, 85.

BROOKE, Colonel, 487.

Brookfield, Connecticut, 126.

Brooklyn, New York, Walloons at, 73.
BROWN, JACOB, 356.

BROWN, JACOB, General, at Chippewa, 438. At Pres-
cott, 426. At Sackett's Harbor, 426, 482.

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Notice of

BROWN, Major, at Fort Brown, 482. Mortally wounded,

492.

BROWN, General, (British), 886, 337.

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At

BURGOYNE, JOHN, General, 234. At Fort Edward, 276,
277. At Lake Champlain, 272. At St. John, 271.
Ticonderoga, 275. Surrenders at Saratoga, 281. Dines
with General Schuyler, 281. Notice of, 282.
BURKE, EDMUND, 217, 221, 282.
Burlington, Count Donop at, 262.
BURNET, PETER H., 499.

BURNSIDE, AMBROSE E., General, 589, 606. Head quarters
of, 607. Takes command of the Army, 681. Is super-
seded, 631, 664.

Canonchet, Treaty of Peace with, 125. His perfidy and
death, 127.

Canonicus, Narraganset chief, 21, 90, 91, 115.
Canterbury, Archbishop of, 121.

Cape Ann, colony at, 116. Bajador, 36. Breton, 137,
138. Charles, origin of the name, 64. Cabot passes,
46. Cod, origin of the name, 57. Farewell, 46. Fear,
origin of the name, 55. Of Good Hope, origin of the
name, 87. Henlopen, 93. Henry, origin of the name,
64. May, 35; purchase of, and origin of the name, 94.
Capital of the United States, 888.
CARAMELLI, HAMET, 892, 895.
Carcass, described, 236.

CARDON, Lord, 166.

CARLETON, Sir GUY, Governor of Canada, 878. At St.
John's, 240. At Quebec, 241. His propositions for
reconciliation, 345,

CARLISLE, Earl of, Commissioner to America, 1778, 286.
Carnifex Ferry, Battle at, 578.

Carolina, Amidas and Barlow off the shores of, 55.
Colonies founded n, 62. Origin of the name, 50, 55,
99. The colonies of, 97, 163, 164; Separated, 171.
Grant from Parliament to, 206. Opposes taxation, 223,
Carolina, Fort, 98.

241.Caroline," steamboat, 472.

BURNS, ANTHONY, Fugitive Slave, arrest of, 519.
BURE, AARON, in Arnold's expedition to Quebec,
Vice-President, 888. Duel with Hamilton, 361, 396.
Proposed invasion of Mexico, 396. Tried for treason,
898. His conduct towards Blennerhasset, 397. Notice
of, 397.

BURLINGTON, GEORGE, Governor of North Croliana, 171.
BURROUGHS, Rev,, The. executed as a wizard, 133.
BURROWS, Lieut., Captures the British brig "Boxer,"
432.

BUSHNELL, DAVID, his torpedo, 252.
BUTE, Lord, 213.

BUTLER, BENJAMIN, F., 483, 579, 609. Commander of New
Orleans, 611, 632, 635. Relieved of the Department of
the Gulf, 636, 688, 691. Colored troops under, 696.
BUTLER, JOHN, Colonel, 278, 290.

BUTLER, PIERCE, 356.

BUTLER, WALTER N., 291.

BUTLER, ZEBULON, Colonel, Notice of, 290.

BYRON, Admiral, 805. Succeeds Lord Howe, 292.

C.

CABOT, GEORGE, 444.
CABOT, JOHN, Notice of, 60.
CABOT, SEBASTIAN, his commission from Henry VII, 46.
Sails for America in 1497, 46. His second expedition,
in 1498, 47. Discovers Labrador, Newfoundland and
portions of New England, 41. Explores the coast from
Labrador to the Carolinas, 47. Navigates the northern
coast of Hudson's Bay. Explores the coast of Brazil,
47. Discovers the Río de la Plata, 47. Notices of, 47, 60.
CADWALADER, LAMBERT, Colonel, 355,

CADWALLADER, JOHN, General, at Trenton, 263, 268.
Cahokia, captured by Major Clarke, 303.
Cahokia Indians, 19.

CALDWELL, Rev. Dr., 834.

CALDWELL, JAMES, 221.

"Caledonia" The, one of Perry's vessels, 420.
CALEF, Mr., of Boston, 133.

CALHOUN, JOHN C., his views of the war of 1812, 409.
Secretary of War, 447. Vice-president, 454, 459. No-
tices of, 458, 459.

California, Conquest of, 487.

Admitted to the Union, 501.

CALUMETS, Indian, 14.

CALVERT, CHARLES, 153.

Discovery of Gold, 497.

Excludes slavery, 499.

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Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, 288, 588.
CARE, Sir ROBERT, 123.

CARROLL, CHARLES, of Carrollton, 252, 602.
CARROLL, DANIEL, 356.

CARROLL, JOHN, Archbishop, 354. Notice of, 354.
CARTERET, Sir GEORGE, 93, 159. Purchases New Jersey,

159.

CARTERET, PHILIP, Governor of New Jersey, 94, 159.
Carteret County Colony, 98, 164, 165.
CARTIER, JAMES, his expeditions, 48, 49.
CARTWRIGHT, GEORGE, 123.

CARVER, JOHN, Governor, 77, 78. His interview with
Massasoit, 114. Death of, 115. Notice of, 78.
Cascades, Oregon, Attacked by Indians, 528.

Casco Village, attacked by the French and Indians, 131.
CASEY, General, 616.

CASS, LEWIS, General, at Detroit, 424.

the Presidency, 1848, 498.

Candidate for

CASTILLON, General, deserts Colonel Walker at Rivas,

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CHAMPE, Serjeant, attempts to capture Arnold, 326.
CHAMPLAIN, SAMUEL, his expedition, 59. Discovers
Lake Champlain, 59; and Lake Huron 59. His pub-
lications, 59.

Champlain, Lake, discovered, 59.
Chancellorsville, Battle of, 649.
Chanco, 106.

Chandler, Notice of, 426.

CHARLES I, of England, 74, 107, 116.

CHARLES II., of England, 109, 110. His Gifts to Lord Cul-
pepper, and the Earl of Arlington, 110. Grants a new
charter to Connecticut, 155. Declares the Massachu-
setts charter void, 129. Makes judges independent of
the people, 110. Reproaches Governor Berkeley, 112.
Gives New Netherland to his brother James, 144.
Death of, 113.

CHARLES IX., of France, 49, 51. His commission to Co-
ligny, 50.

Charleston, South Carolina, founded, 99, 117. Freneh
and Spanish expedition against, 169. Seige of, 309,
311. Captured by the British, 312. Evacuated, 348.
at Oglethorpe, 100, 703.
Charlestown, Mass., 286.

Charter of Liberties, William Penn's, 162, Of New
York, 147.

Chatham, The Earl of, 218. His conciliatory measures,
231. His denunciations in the House of Lords, 282

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Chesapeake Bay explored by Captain John Smith, COLIGNY, Admiral, 49, 50. Sir Walter Raleigh studies
67. Gosnold in the, 64. Indians on the, 20.

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Christians, Indian, converted by French Jesuits,22.
Christian Commission, 723.

Christina, in Deleware, 93.

CHRONICLE, WILLIAM, Mayor, 819.
Chrysler's Field, Battle of, 427.

CHURCH BENJAMIN, Captain, 127. Death of, 127.
Church of England in the reign of Charles II., 110.
Established in Maryland, 154. In North Carolina,
168. In South Carolina, 169,
Church and State, in Massachusetts, 118.

Churchmen, persecuted by Puritans, 119.
Cincinnati Society, instituted, 352. Order of the, 852.
Cipher Writing of the New York tories, 309.

City Hall of New York, 366. City Hall Park, 148.
Civilization, New period of, in America, 52.

CLAIBORNE, WILLIAM C. C., Governor, 440. Notice of,
441.

Clans, Indian, 17.

CLARENDON, Lord, 98.

Clarendon County Colony, 98.

CLARK, ABRAHAM, 356, 602.

CLARKE, GEORGE R., General, his operations in South
Carolina and Georgia, 314, 315, 319, 336, His expedi-
tion against the Indians, 303. Captures Kaskaskia,
and Cahokia, 303. Notice of, 303.
CLARKE, Captain, his tour of exploration with Captain
Lewis, in 1804, 479.

CLAY, GREEN, General, at Fort Meigs, 413, 419.
CLAY, HENRY, United States Commissioner at Ghent,
443. Nominated for the Presidency, 454. Secretary

of State, 454. His compromise bill, 464. Nominated
for the Presidency, 478. Notice of, 500.

CLAY, Lieutenant-Colonel, 486.

CLAYBORNE, WILLIAM, 82, 151.

"Clermont," Fulton's first steamboat, 899.

CLEVELAND, BENJAMIN, 319.

CLINCH, General, 467.

CLINGMAN, WILLIAM, 611.

CLINTON, DE WITT, 416. His part in the Erie Canal, 457.
Notice of, 457.

CLINTON, Sir HENRY, General, at Boston, 234, 236. Joins
Sir Peter Parker, 248. On Long Island, 253. At New
York, 272. Captures Forts Clinton and Montgomery,
283. At Monmouth, 257. His moonlight dispatch,
238. His marauding expeditions, 296. Succeed Howe,
287. Evacuates Rhode Island, and proceeds to the
Carolinas, 806, 309. In New Jersey, 320. Deceives
Washington, 820, At the Seige of Charleston, 309.
Sends emissaries to the Pennsylvania mutineers, 328,
829.

CLINTON, JAMES, General, at Tioga Point, 304.

the art of war with, 52. The friend of Huguenots, 49.
COLLETON, JAMES, Governor, 166.

COLLETON, SIR JOHN, 98.

COLLIER, SIR GEORGE, 297.

Colonies, American, History of the, 51, 52 104 174
American population of the, 179. New England, pro-
posed Union of the, 121; the Union dissolved, 122
Colony, The earliest in America, 42.

Colorado, 678.

Columbia, District of, 388.
Columbia River, 279.

Columbia, S. C., Fall of, 712.

COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER, 87. His voyage to Iceland, St.
Queen Isabella fits out a fleet for him, 87. He sals
from Palos, 89. His voyages and discoveries, persecu
tions and death, 41.

Comanche Indians, 33. Territory of the, 45.
Combahee River, D'Ayllon at the mouth of, 43.
Commerce of the American colonies. Restrictions im-
posed on the, 212. American, 381, 392, 890, 391; Pro-
tected, 891; Injured by England and France, 400, 401;
Injured by pirates, 458. Of Great Britain and the
United States, 367.

Committee of Safety of Massachusetts, 234.

mittees of Correspondence, 226.
Como, Witchcraft at, 182,
Company of Free Traders, 96.

Com-

"Concessions," The, of Berkeley and Carteret. 139.
Confederation, American Articles of, 266, 267, 858, 833.
Confederation of New England colonies, 121.
Confederates, Finances of, 679.
Confederacy, Excitement in, 545.

Congaree Indians hostile to the South Carolina col-
onies, 170.

Congress, First Continental, at Philadelphia, 227, 228.
Second Continental, 215, 288; Appoints a Committee
to confer with Washington, 239; Measures of, 245;
Armed Marine of, 307; Committee on Naval Affairs
807; Continental Naval Board of Marine Committee,
and Board of Admiralty of, 308; Resolution on Inde-
pendence, and Committee on the Declaration of Inde-
pendence, 251; Committee for conferring with Lord
Howe, 259; Sends an embassy to France and to other
European courts, 266; Rejects Lord North's Concilia-
tory Bills, 286. Of the United States, resolution of the,
to allow military officers half pay for life, 349; Disbands
the army, 350; Efforts of, at New York, 362; Recom
mends the appointment of a day for thanksgiving and
prayer, 370; Measures of the, respecting Revenues
366, 367: Extraordinary Sessions of, 475. Provincial
at Cambridge, Massachusetts, 230; Makes salutary
change in postal arrangements, 507; Sends steam ves
sels to coast of China and round Cape Horn, 515; Re-
construction policy of, 726; Passes tenure of office bill,
729; Impeaches the President, 729, 782.
Congress Mexican, Assumes provisional authority, 49%.
"Congress," frigate, 414.

Connecticut, Origin and signification of the word, $3.
Settlement of, 62. Pequod Indians in, 21. History of
the Colony of, 154. Constitution of, 154. Charter of
155. Takes part in the war against King Philip, 155
Refuses to surrender its charter, 156. Joins the con-
federacy of colonies, 121. Grant to, from Parliament,
206.

Connecticut River, Discovered by Block, 72, 82.
ony at the, 85, 86.
Canonchet, 21.

Col-

CONNOR, Commodore. Sails for the Gulf of Mexico, 480.
Captures Tampico, Tabasco, and Tuspan, 455. At
Vera Cruz, 489.

"Constellation," frigate, 882. Captures the frigate L'
Insurgente, 385. Action of the, with the frigate La
Vengeance, 385.

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