Section 1.-The two Factors of a Commodity; Use Value and Value (the
Substance of Value and the Magnitude of Value),

Section 2.-The Twofold Character of the Labour embodied in Commodities, 48
Section 3.-The Form of Value, or Exchange Value,
A. Elementary or Accidental Form o Value,

56

1. The two Poles of the Expression of Value: Relative Form and
Equivalent Form,

4. The Elementary Form of Value considered as a Whole,

B. Total or Expanded Form of Value,

1. The Expanded Relative Form of Value,

2. The Particular Equivalent Form,

3. Defects of the Total or Expanded Form of Value,

C. The General Form of Value,

1. The altered Character of the Form of Value,

2 The interdependent Development of the Relative Form of Valus,
and of the Equivalent Form..

3. Transition from the General Form to the Money Form,

D. The Money Form, .

Section 4.-The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret thereof,

CHAPTER II.-Exchange

CHAPTER 111.-Money, or the Circulation of Commodities,

Section 1.-The Measure of Value,

Section 2-The Medium of Circulation.

4. The Metamorphosis of Commodities,

6. The Currency of Money,

c. Coin, and Symbols of Value,

Section 8-Money,.

74

75

75

PART II.

THE TRANSFORMATION OF MONEY INTO CAPITAL.

CHAPTER IV.-The General Formula for Capital,
CHAPTER V.-Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital,
CHAPTER VI.-The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power,

CHAPTER VIII.-Constant Capital and Variable Capital,
CHAPTER IX.-The Rate of Surplus-Value,

PART III.

THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE SURPLUS-VALUE,

CHAPTER VII.-The Labour Process and the Process of producing Surplus-

Value,

Section 1.-The Labour Process or the Production of Use-Value,.
Section 2.-The Production of Surplus-Value,

PAGE

Section 1. The Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power,
Section 2. The Representation of the Components of the Value of the Pro-
duct by corresponding proportional Parts of the Product itself,

235

Section 2.-The Greed for Surplus-Labour. Manufacturer and Boyard,
Section 3.-Branches of English Industry without Legal Limits to Exploitation, 268
Section 4.-Day and Night Work. The Relay System,
Section 5.-The Struggle for a Normal Working-Day. Compulsory Laws for
the Extension of the Working-Day from the Middle of the 14th to the
End of the 17th Century,

290

Section 6.-The Struggle for a Normal Working-Day. Compulsory Limitation
by Law of the Working-Time. The English Factory Acts, 1833 to 1864, 804
Section 7.-The Struggle for a Normal Working-Day. Re-action of the Eng-
lish Factory Acts on Other Countries,

CHAPTER XI.-Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value,

PRODUCTION OF RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE.

CHAPTER XII.-The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value,
CHAPTER XIII. Co-Operation,

Section 2.-The Detail Labourer and his Implements,
Section 3.-The two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture:

Section 5.-The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture,
CHAPTER XV.-Machinery and Modern Industry,

Section 4.-Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in
Society,

Section 2.-The Value transferred by Machinery to the Product,
Section 3.-The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman,

422

430

a. Appropriation of Supplementary Labour-Power by Capital. The
Employment of Women and Children,

Section 5.-The Strife between Workman and Machinery,

440

447

457

466

Section 6.-The Theory of Compensation as regards the Werkpeople displaced
by Machinery,

478

Section 7.-Repulsion and Attraction of Workpeople by the Factory System.
Crises of the Cotton Trade,

Section 8.-Revolution effected in Manufacture, Handicrafts, and Domestic
Industry by Modern Industry,

a. Overthrow of Co-Operation based on Handicraft and on Divi-
sion of Labour,

PAGE

502

502

504

b. Re-action of the Factory System on Manufacture and Domes-
tic Industries,

c. Modern Manufacture,

d. Modern Domestic Industry,

• 506
509

e. Passage of Modern Manufacture and Domestic Industry into
Modern Mechanical Industry. The Hastening of this Revo-
lution by the Application of the Factory Acts to those In-
dustries,

Section 9.-The Factory Acts. Sanitary and Educational Clauses of the same.
Their general Extension in England,
Section 10.-Modern Industry and Agriculture,

THE PRODUCTION OF Absolute AND RELATIVE surplUS-VALUE.

CHAPTER XVI.-Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value,
CHAPTER XVII. Changes of Magnitude in the Price of Labour-Power and in
Surplus-Value,

L. Length of the Working Day and Intensity of Labour constant. Pro-
ductiveness of Labour variable,

II. Working Day constant. Productiveness of Labour constant. Intensity
of Labor variable,

557

568

569

574

III. Productiveness and Intensity of Labour constant. Length of the Work-
ing Day variable,

(1.) Diminishing Productiveness of Labour with a simultaneous Length-
ening of the Working Day,

(2.) Increasing Intensity and Productiveness of Labour with simul-
taneous Shortening of the Working Day,
CHAPTER XVIII.-Various Formlæ for the Rate of Surplus-Value,

CHAPTER XIX.-The Transformation of the Value (and respectively the Price)

CHAPTER XXIV. Conversion of Surplus-Value into Capital,
Section 1.-Capitalist Production on a progressively increasing Scale. Transi-
tion of the Laws of Property that characterise Production of Com-
modities into Laws of Capitalist Appropriation,
Section 2.-Erroneous Conception, by Political Economy, of Reproduction on
a progressively increasing Scale,

619

Section 8.-Separation of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue. The Ab-
stinence Theory,

Section 4.-Circumstances that, independently of the proportional Division of
Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue, determine the Amount of Ac-
cumulation. Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power. Productivity of
Labour. Growing Difference in Amount between Capital employed and
Capital consumed. Magnitude of Capital advanced,

Section 5.-The so-called Labour Fund,

PAGE

64

. 656
667

CHAPTER XXV.-The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation,
Section 1.-The increased Demand for Labour-Power that accompanies Accumu-
lation, the Composition of Capital remaining the same,
Section 2.-Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital simultaneously
with the Progress of Accumulation and of the Concentration that ac-
companies it,

Section 3.-Progressive Production of a Relative Surplus-Population, or Indus-
Reserve Army,

trial

Section 4.-Different Forms of the Relative Surplus-Population. The General
Law of Capitalistic Accumulation,

.

671

671

681

689

Section 5.-Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation,
a. England from 1846 to 1866,

. 703
711

711

d. Effect of Crises on the best paid Part of the Working Class,
e. The British Agricultural Proletariat,

733

784

CHAPTER XXVI.-The Secret of Primitive Accumulation,
CHAPTER XXVII.—Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land, 788
CHAPTER XXVIII. Bloody Legislation against the Expropriated from the End

of the 15th Century. Forcing down of Wages by Acts of Parliament,
CHAPTER XXIX.-Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer,
CHAPTER XXX.-Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on Industry. Crea-

tion of the Home Market for Industrial Capital,

CHAPTER XXXI.-Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist,
CHAPTER XXXII.-Historical Tendency of Capitalistic Accumulation,
CHAPTER XXIII.-The Modern Theory of Colonization,