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EXPORT FROM THE STATE.

61

Among game birds the most general prohibition is that against the export of quail, which is now in force in every State and Territory with six exceptions. Among the excepted States are Montana, North Dakota, and Wyoming, in which quail are scarce, and in Montana the sale and in North Dakota the killing of these birds are at present unlawful. Nearly every State in which prairie chickens occur now has a nonexport law. The effect of this law, combined with the sale restrictions, as already stated, is to make the sale of prairie chickens illegal outside of their normal range.

Special attention is called to the following table, which contains a list of the game prohibited from export by each State:

States.

Alabama, 1899

Arizona, 1901

Arkansas

California, 1901

Colorado, 1899

Connecticut, 1901..

Delaware, 1893

Florida, 1899.

Georgia, 1899

Idaho, 1899

Illinois, 1899.....

Indiana, 1901

Indian

1896.

Export of game prohibited by State laws.1

Kinds of game-Penalties.

Deer, squirrel, quail, partridge, grouse, prairie chicken, pheasant, English, Mongolian, or Chinese pheasant, wild turkey, woodcock-penalty, $50-$100. Deer, elk, antelope, mountain sheep, mountain goat, quail, bobwhite, grouse, pheasant, wild turkey, dove, snipe, rail, wild duck, goose, brant-penalty, $100 or less, or imprisonment 1 day for each dollar of fine and costs unpaid. Deer, quail, Virginia partridge, pinnated grouse or prairie chicken, wild turkey-penalty, $10-$20 for each deer, $25-$50 for each pinnated grouse, and $3-$10 for every other bird.

Deer, deer skins, quail, partridge, grouse, prairie chicken, pheasant, dove, wild pigeon, plover, snipe, rail, curlew, ibis, wild duck (except for propagation under permit from fish commission)-penalty, $25-$500, or imprisonment 25150 days.

Deer, elk, antelope, bison, buffalo, mountain sheep, quail, partridge, grouse, ptarmigan, prairie chicken, sage chicken, pheasant, wild turkey, dove, pigeon, snipe, curlew, crane, duck, goose, brant, swan, waterfowl (game may be exported only under permit from game commissioner)-penalty, $10-$500, or imprisonment 10-180 days, or both fine and imprisonment.

Quail, ruffed grouse, woodcock-penalty, $10-$100 and $10 additional for cach bird.

Rabbit, quail, partridge, woodcock, robin (nonresidents also prohibited from shipping Wilson or English snipe)-penalty, $5 for each rabbit or bird and costs of prosecution.

Deer, deer hides, quail or partridge, wild turkey-penalty, $25-$100 or 3-6 months' imprisonment at hard labor.

Quail or partridge-penalty, fine not exceeding $1,000, imprisonment not exceeding 6 months, or hard labor not exceeding 12 months.

Deer, elk, moose, caribou, antelope, mountain sheep, mountain goat, quail, partridge, grouse, prairie chicken, sage hen or fool hen, pheasant, Mongolian pheasant, wild duck, goose, swan (law does not apply to mounted heads or stuffed specimens)-penalty, $25-$75 with costs.

Squirrel, quail, ruffed grouse, pinnated grouse, prairie chicken, pheasant, wild turkey taken within the State (game may be exported only under license from the State)-penalty, $25-$100.

Deer, quail, grouse, prairie chicken, pheasant, wild turkey, woodcock 2-penalty, $10-$100.

Territory, Deer, antelope, quail, prairie chicken, wild turkey, or other game from the
Chickasaw Nation-penalty, $25-$100 and imprisonment.

1 Prohibitions against transporting game within the State or from one county to another are not included.

2A limited number of birds may be exported under a nonresident license.

3 This is a tribal law of the Chickasaw Nation. The Federal law, which applies to the whole Territory, provides: "Every person other than an Indian who hunts, traps, takes, or destroys any game, except for subsistence in the Indian country, shall forfeit all traps, guns, and ammunition in his possession, and shall be liable in addition to a penalty of $500." (Rev. Stat. U. S., 1878, sec. 2137.)

Iowa

States.

Kansas, 1899...

Maine, 1899..

Maryland, 1898-1900:
Anne Arundel..

Caroline.

Frederick

Kent..

Montgomery
Queen Anne.

Somerset

Washington

Wicomico and
Worcester.

Massachusetts, 1890..
Michigan, 1893

Export of game prohibited by State laws-Continued.

Kinds of game-Penalties.

Squirrel, quail, ruffed grouse, pinnated grouse, prairie chicken, pheasant, wild turkey, woodcock, wild duck, goose, brant (nonresident may take from State not more than 25 game birds or animals killed by himself when carried openly for inspection)-penalty, $10 for each bird and costs of prosecution. Quail, partridge, grouse, pinnated grouse, prairie chicken, pheasant, dovepenalty, $5-$100, costs, and attorney's fee of $10.

Deer, moose, and game birds (quail, ruffed grouse, pheasant, capercailzie or cock of the woods, black game, plover, woodcock, snipe, sandpiper, wood duck, dusky or black duck, teal, gray duck)-penalty, $40 and costs for each deer or moose, $5 for each bird.

Quail, partridge, pheasant, woodcock-penalty, $5 for each bird.
Rabbit, quail, partridge, woodcock-penalty, $5 for each rabbit or bird.
Squirrel, partridge, pheasant, woodcock, taken in county-penalty, $50.
Squirrel, rabbit, or any bird taken in county for sale-penalty, $30.
Partridge, pheasant, wild turkey, for sale-penalty, $10.

Rabbit, partridge, woodcock, taken in county for sale-penalty, $5 for each
bird.

Squirrel, rabbit, partridge, pheasant, dove, woodcock, duck, goose-penalty, $5-$25 for each animal or bird.

Deer, squirrel, rabbit, partridge, pheasant, wild turkey, taken in county for sale-penalty, $10-$20.

Quail or partridge (both counties considered as one territory)-penalty, $5-$25.

Quail, ruffed grouse, woodcock-penalty, $20.

Deer, elk, moose, caribou, squirrel, quail, partridge, prairie chicken, ruffed grouse, spruce hen, Mongolian or English pheasant, wild turkey, dove, pigeon, plover, snipe, woodcock, duck, goose, brant, or other wild waterfowl-penalty, $10-$50.

Minnesota, 1897-1901. Deer, elk, moose, caribou, quail, partridge, ruffed grouse, pheasant, prairie chicken, pinnated grouse, sharp-tailed or white-breasted grouse, Mongolian, English, or Chinese pheasant, dove, upland plover, snipe, woodcock, wild duck, goose, brant-penalty, $50-$100 and costs, or imprisonment 60-90 days for each deer, elk, moose, or caribou; $10-$25 and costs, or imprisonment 10-30 days for each bird.

Missouri, 1901...

Nebraska, 1901..

Nevada, 1901..

Deer, quail, pinnated grouse, prairie chicken, wild turkey, can not be shipped out of county in which killed-penalty, $25-$100. (Law not applicable to game imported from other States.)

Deer, elk, antelope, quail, partridge, pheasant, grouse, ptarmigan, prairie chicken, sage chicken, wild turkey, wild pigeon, dove, plover, snipe, yellow legs, curlew, crane, duck, goose, brant, swan-penalty for common carriers or nonresidents, fine $50-$100, or imprisonment not exceeding 60 days; for residents, fine $5 for each bird, or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days.

Deer, antelope, mountain sheep, or hides or horns of said animals, quail, grouse, sage chicken, prairie chicken, dove, wild duck, goose, or plumage of said birds-penalty, $25-$200, or imprisonment 10-90 days, or both.

New Hampshire, 1901 Deer, moose, caribou (unless open to view, tagged, and accompanied by owner), pheasant, blackgame, sharp-tailed grouse, capercailzie-penalty, $100.1

New Jersey, 19012.... Hare, rabbit, squirrel, quail or partridge, ruffed grouse or pheasant, pinnated grouse, English pheasant, ring-necked pheasant, woodcock-penalty, $20 for cach animal or bird.

New Mexico, 1899.... Deer, elk, antelope, mountain sheep, mountain goat (or hides of any of said animals), quail, partridge, grouse, prairie chicken, pheasant, Mongolian or Chinese pheasant, wild turkey-penalty, $25-$100, or imprisonment 30-60 days, or both fine and imprisonment.

New York, 1900-1901. Game or birds taken in the State, including deer, elk, antelope, moose, caribou, squirrel, hare and rabbit, quail, grouse, Mongolian and English pheasants, plover, Wilson and English snipe, woodcock, curlew, shore birds, rail, mud hen, gallinule, water chicken, duck, goose, brant, or swan-penalty, mammals, $100 for each violation and an additional $100 for each deer, elk, antelope, or caribou, and $250 for each moose; birds, $60 for each violation and an additional $25 for each bird.

North Carolina, 1883- Quail or partridge-penalty, fine not exceeding $50, or imprisonment not ex1901. ceeding 30 days. (Wild fowl, Currituck County only, Mar. 31-Nov. 10.) Partridge for profit from county-penalty, not exceeding $25, or imprisonment 20 days.

Cleveland

Currituck

Wildfowl, April 1 to November 10-penalty, $20-$50, or imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days.

1 Blue Mountain Forest Association permitted to ship deer, elk, and moose killed in its preserve. 2 Law not applicable to English or ring-neck pheasants killed on preserves at present established.

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North Carolina, 1883

1901-Continued.

Henderson

Lenoir...

Rowan

Yancey.

North Dakota

Ohio, 1900.

Oklahoma, 1899..

Oregon, 1901 1

Pennsylvania, 1897.

Rhode Island, 1900..
South Carolina, 1900.

South Dakota 1899..

Tennessee, 1896-1899.

Anderson, Ruther-
ford, Sumner,
Tipton, Wilson.
Benton
Bledsoe, Camp-
bell, Carter, Clai-
borne, Clay,
Cumberland.
Fentress, John-
son, Meigs, Mor-
gan, Pickett,
Putnam, Rhea,
Scott, Sequat-
chie, Van Buren,
White.
Bradley, Dyer,
Hawkins.
Carroll, Crockett,
Gibson, Grain-
ger, Hamblen,
Henderson,
Madison, Obion.
Carter, Greene,
Hamilton, Haw-
kins, Henry,
Johnson, Ma-
rion, Sullivan,
Unicoi, Wash-
ington.

Birds, game, or wildfowl-penalty, $2-$10, or imprisonment 5-10 days.
Quail, partridge for sale from county-penalty, not exceeding $50, or impris-
onment for 30 days or more.

Quail, partridge, grouse, pheasant, wild turkey, dove, woodcock from county-
penalty, not exceeding $100, or imprisonment 60 days, or both.

Quail, partridge from county-penalty, fine or imprisonment in discretion of

court.

Deer, elk, moose, caribou, antelope, buffalo, mountain sheep, ruffed grouse, prairie chicken, pinnated grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, woodcock, wild duck, wild goose, brant, wild swan-penalty, $100 for each animal, $10 for each bird. Squirrel, quail, ruffed grouse or pheasant, prairie chicken, Mongolian pheasant, English or ring-necked pheasant, wild turkey, woodcock-penalty, $25$100.

Deer, antelope, quail, grouse, prairie chicken, Mongolian or other pheasant, wild turkey, dove, plover-penalty, for shipper, $25-$100 and costs; for common carrier, $50-$500 and costs.

Deer, antelope, elk, moose, mountain sheep (or hides of said animals) for purposes of sale; quail or bobwhite, English or gray partridge, capercailzie, moor hen, grouse, sage hen, pheasant, Mongolian, silver, golden, copper, green Japanese, and Reeves pheasants, prairie chicken, wild turkey, woodcock, rail, upland plover, wild duck, goose, swan, or other wild fowl (except birds raised in confinement and shipped for breeding purposes)-penalty, for big game, $100-$500 and costs or imprisonment; for birds, $15-$200, or imprisonment 7-100 days, or both fine and imprisonment.

Deer, elk, rabbit, hare, squirrel, quail, partridge, grouse, pheasant, English, Mongolian, or Chinease pheasant, wild turkey, reedbird, plover, woodcock, rail, web-footed wild fowl taken in the State-penalty, $50-$100.

Quail, ruffed grouse, woodcock-penalty, $20 for each bird.

Quail or partridge for sale (until 1905)-penalty, not exceeding $30, or imprisonment not exceeding 30 days.

Deer, elk, antelope, buffalo, mountain sheep, quail, ruffed grouse, prairie
chicken, pinnated grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, plover, curlew, woodcock,
crane, wild duck, wild goose, brant (except that 3 deer, 1 elk, 1 buffalo, 1
mountain sheep, and not more than 25 birds not intended for commercial
purposes, may be shipped in open view during open season and 3 days there-
after, when tagged and accompanied by owner, and, in the case of big game,
a certificate-good for 5 days-that such game was lawfully killed must be
obtained from a justice of the peace and given to the carrier)-penalty, for
big game, $25-$200, or imprisonment 30-180 days, or both fine and imprison-
ment; for birds, $10-$50.

Quail, from State prohibited until Mar. 24, 1902-penalty, $5-$10 for each quail.
Quail, partridge, prairie chicken, grouse, pheasant from county.

Quail, partridge, squirrel from county.

Nonresidents prohibited from killing or carrying away any game.

Quail or partridge for profit from county.

Quail, partridge from county.

Quail, partridge, woodcock, pheasant, wild turkey from State

1 Any citizen of Washington permitted to take one day's bag with him out of the State.

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Warren.

Weakley.

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Pittsylvania..

Rockingham
Shenandoah..

Washington, 18971

Deer, quail, partridge, wild turkey from county.

Quail, partridge, woodcock, pheasant, wild turkey from county.
Deer, quail, wild turkey, duck from county.

Quail, partridge, grouse, pheasant from county.

Wild turkey from county.

Quail, partridge, pheasant, wild turkey, duck from county.

Deer, antelope, quail or partridge, grouse, pinnated grouse or prairie chicken, Mongolian or English pheasant, wild turkey, plover, snipe, jacksnipe (does not apply to Mongolian or English pheasants shipped for breeding purposes) penalty, $25-$200 for each shipment.

Deer, elk, antelope, buffalo or bison, mountain sheep, partridge, prairie chicken, sage hen or grouse, pinnated grouse, pheasant, Mongolian, Chinese, or English pheasant, dove, snipe, duck, goose, brant, swan, or any introduced game animal or bird-penalty not less than $10.

Deer, quail, ruffed grouse or partridge, pheasant, English partridge, plover, English snipe, woodcock, wild duck, wild goose (except that game birds may be shipped by nonresidents during open season and 3 days thereafter, and 1 deer during open season and 10 days thereafter, if shipped in open view, properly tagged, and accompanied by owner)-penalty for deer, $100; for birds, $50.

Deer, quail, ruffed grouse, wild turkey from State-penalty, $5-$20.
Quail, ruffed grouse, wild turkey from county-penalty, $20-$100, or imprison-
ment until fine and costs paid.

Deer, quail, ruffed grouse, wild turkey, woodcock, willet, marsh hen, water
fowl (except summer duck and sora) from county-penalty, $10 first offense,
$20 thereafter.

Quail from county-penalty, $10 or 30 days.

Quail from county by nonresident (except when killed by himself and under license)-penalty, $10.

Quail from county-penalty, $5-$20.

Quail from State (except by nonresident sportsmen who do not shoot for mar-
ket and who accompany shipment)-penalty not less than $50 for first
offense, $100 thereafter.

Deer, quail, ruffed grouse, wild turkey from State-penalty, $5-$20.
Deer, quail, ruffed grouse, Japanese, Mongolian and ring-neck pheasants, wild
turkey, woodcock, or any other game from county-penalty, $10 for first
offense, $20 each subsequent offense.

Deer, elk, moose, caribou, antelope, mountain sheep or goat, partridge, grouse,
prairie chicken, sage hen, pheasant, ptarmigan, plover, rail, sand-hill crane,
mallard duck, widgeon, teal, wood duck, spoonbill, gray or black duck,
sprigtail, canvasback duck (or other game duck), swan, or other game
waterfowl, or any other game animal or bird of the State, including intro-
duced bobwhite, California valley quail, mountain quail, and Old World
pheasants-penalty, $10-$100 and costs.

West Virginia, 1899.. Deer, quail, pheasant, ruffed grouse, wild turkey-penalty, $20-$50 and imprisonment, at discretion of court, not exceeding 10 days.

Wisconsin, 1899-1901. Deer (except 2 under nonresident license Nov. 16-Dec. 6), squirrel, rabbit, quail, partridge, grouse, prairie chicken or prairie hen, pheasant, Mongolian, Chinese, or English pheasant, dove, plover, snipe, woodcock, wild duck, goose, brant, or other aquatic fowl, except 50 in a year under nonresident license (does not apply to shipment of live birds; in the case of duck, snipe, and plover, shipment only from Sept. 1-Dec. 1)-penalty (maximum), $50-$200, or imprisonment 60 days-6 months, or both fine and imprisonment."

Wyoming, 1899...

British Columbia, 1898.

Manitoba.

New Brunswick,

1899-1900.2

Deer, elk, moose, antelope, mountain sheep, mountain goat, or horns or hides of any of said animals (does not apply to mounted heads or stuffed specimens)-penalty, $100-$500 for each consignment.

Deer, elk, moose, caribou, mountain sheep, mountain goat, quail, partridge (English), pheasant, grouse, prairie chicken, plover, duck (Lut heads, horns, and skins, and big game may be shipped under license)-penalty, $100 or less, or 30 days or less, or both.

Deer, elk, moose, caribou, antelope, quail, grouse, partridge, prairie chicken, pheasant, plover, snipe, sandpiper, woodcock, duck-penalty, $10-$100 and

costs.

Deer, moose, caribou, partridge, woodcock, snipe, wood duck, dusky (black)
duck, teal, goose, brant, or any portion thereof-penalty, $50-$100. Par-
tridge-penalty, $25.

1 Any citizen of Oregon permitted to take one day's bag with him out of State.
2 Surveyor-general may issue special license to export game alive or dead.

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