Legalizing Gay Marriage: Vermont And The National DebateTemple University Press, 20. 11. 2008. - 352 страница Every day seems to bring news of legal challenges to existing marriage laws and the constitutionality of any form of union for same-sex partners. In this timely and accessible book, Michael Mello argues that the public debates and political battles that have divided Vermont and Massachusetts will be repeated across the country as state after state confronts the issue of legalizing gay marriage.Michael Mello examines recent landmark decisions in state and federal high courts granting civil rights protections to homosexuals. In Vermont, the Supreme Court's recommendation that legislators recognize the "common humanity" that links all individuals irrespective of sexual identity and consider the question of same-sex marriage resulted in the first state legislation to establish civil union. In Massachusetts, the court's ruling that gay marriage is a right protected by the state constitution has plunged the legislature into a contentious debate about a constitutional amendment. In both states, as in California and New York, public discussion of equal civil protections for gays and lesbians soon become mired in contending views of morality, religion, social mores, and the sanctity of heterosexual marriage.Mello regards the widespread and virulent opposition to any form of same-sex unions as proof that in Vermont, as elsewhere, homosexuals are indeed a "despised minority" in need of the law's protection. Thus, civil union laws represent only a partial victory because they create a separate and inherently unequal category of relationships for gay people. Mello's analysis of the issues provides an invaluable guide to the battles being waged in state legislatures and by politicians at the national level. |
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Страница 2
... .10 Prime Minister Jean Chrétien announced his cabinet would seek to cod- ify the court decision . Legislation would be drafted , vetted by Canada's high court, and submitted to the federal parliament.11 Polls suggested 2 CHAPTER 1.
... .10 Prime Minister Jean Chrétien announced his cabinet would seek to cod- ify the court decision . Legislation would be drafted , vetted by Canada's high court, and submitted to the federal parliament.11 Polls suggested 2 CHAPTER 1.
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Vermont And The National Debate Michael Mello. high court, and submitted to the federal parliament.11 Polls suggested that roughly 55 to 60 percent agreed with the prime minister.12 And so, “with a minimum of fuss, hardly any hysteria ...
Vermont And The National Debate Michael Mello. high court, and submitted to the federal parliament.11 Polls suggested that roughly 55 to 60 percent agreed with the prime minister.12 And so, “with a minimum of fuss, hardly any hysteria ...
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... federal government had enacted statutes or state consti- tutional amendments refusing to recognize same-sex marriages in those or any other states. Within six months of Vermont's enactment of its new law, the number of states banning ...
... federal government had enacted statutes or state consti- tutional amendments refusing to recognize same-sex marriages in those or any other states. Within six months of Vermont's enactment of its new law, the number of states banning ...
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... federal law does as well . In 1996 , an election year , Congress passed the “ Defense of Marriage Act ” or DOMA ... federal agencies and federal regulations.117 For purposes of federal agencies , marriage is “ only a legal union be ...
... federal law does as well . In 1996 , an election year , Congress passed the “ Defense of Marriage Act ” or DOMA ... federal agencies and federal regulations.117 For purposes of federal agencies , marriage is “ only a legal union be ...
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... federal and state “Defense of Marriage Acts” (assuming the DOMAs themselves pass constitutional muster),137 and how the DOMAs might be affected by federal and state antidis- crimination laws, would have increased the indefiniteness of ...
... federal and state “Defense of Marriage Acts” (assuming the DOMAs themselves pass constitutional muster),137 and how the DOMAs might be affected by federal and state antidis- crimination laws, would have increased the indefiniteness of ...
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1 | |
27 | |
45 | |
Enacting Civil Unions as an Alternative to Civil Marriage | 74 |
Whats Wrong with Vermonts Civil Marriage Substitute | 142 |
Three Years After | 193 |
Vermont Supreme Court Decision for Baker v State | 197 |
Notes | 257 |
Index | 331 |
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2000 hereinafter Adam Lisberg African Americans April 26 argued argument Baker decision benefits and protections Boston Globe Burlington Free Press Carey Goldberg Christopher Graff civil marriage civil rights civil unions bill civil unions law classification Common Benefits Clause constitutional amendment debate Democrats denied discrimination domestic partnership Editor equal protection Eskridge federal gay and lesbian Gay Couples Gay Marriage Gay Rights Gay Unions Governor Greg Johnson heterosexual homosexual Howard Dean issue Jack Hoffman July June Justice lawmakers legislative lesbian lesbian couples letter majority March marriage laws marriage license marriage statutes moral newspaper opinion opponents partners persons plaintiffs ples political quoting Rep recognized Remsen Republican riage right to marry Ross Sneyd Ruling Rutland Herald S.Ct same-sex couples same-sex marriage same-sex unions segregation separate-but-equal sodomy State’s statutory supra note tion Valley Vermont Civil Unions Vermont Constitution Vermont Supreme Court vote woman