When Men Revolt and Why

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James Chowning Davies
Transaction Publishers, 1. 1. 1997. - 357 страница

The environment within which humans interact has changed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. However, their expectations stem from the same hopes and dreams people have had from the beginning of humankind. When Men Revolt and Why encourages readers to look closer and more deeply into the relationships between humans and the institutions that have originated to help them realize their full potential.

The contributors not only examine people, but also the need to change institutions that have outworn their usefulness. When institutions inhibit rather than facilitate everyone's desire to live a full life, the result is likely to be violence. This book offers the ideas of many people who have tried to dig deeper into basic causes of violence. Included in this volume are selections by Aristotle, Tocqueville./Marx and Engels, and Brinton. The ideas they espoused still hold vitality.

In his new introduction, James Davies talks about the circumstances under which this book was originally published. In Vietnam, a people were fighting for their autonomy. In the United States, many Americans were protesting against American involvement in the Vietnam War. Blacks were marching for their civil rights. Women were fighting for equality. Time has tempered these conflicts.

Davies maintains that we remain ignorant of the elemental forces that impel people and nations to resort to violence. We are usually surprised by their anger and shocked by their violence. Davies asserts that we need to learn more about how humans respond to change so as to prepare ourselves for such responses to change. When Men Revolt and Why is as timely as ever as we deal with uncertainty in various areas of the worldâ the former Yugoslavia, the Middle East, and Ireland, among others. It is especially pertinent for political scientists, historians, and sociologists.

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Toward a theory of revolution
134
Some mental and social antecedents of revolution
149
The nonpolitics of survival
151
Slavery and personality
152
Aggression follows frustration
165
Definitions
166
I
173
II
176

Some economics politics and warfare in 20thcentury Asia
33
The village community in collision with capitalism
34
When servants sever ties with masters
39
The threat of abandonment
40
National Independence
53
Group identity and marginality as factors in rebellion
56
Riots and rioters
57
Revolution in China in Mao Tsetung
65
Childhood
66
Days in Changsha
73
Prelude to revolution
79
Some general theory
83
From the brows of ancient and modern Zeuses
85
Politics
86
Nicomachean Ethics
89
Equality and rising expectations
92
How the spirit of revolt was promoted by well intentioned efforts to improve the peoples lot
93
How though the reign of Louis XVI was the most prosperous period of the monarchy this very prosperity hastened the outbreak of the revolution
95
How given the facts set forth in the preceding chapters the revolution was a foregone conclusion
97
Nothing to lose and regain but your dogmas and righteousness
99
Bourgeois and proletarians
100
Some dynamics of revolutionary behavior
108
A theory of revolutionary behavior
109
The revolutionary state of mind
133
Aggression nature and nurture
181
Some implications of laboratory studies of frustration and aggression
182
Conflict cooperation and revolution
188
Conflict and the web of group affiliations
189
How some social scientists have combined theory and research
203
Inequality in land
205
The relation of land tenure to politics
206
Socioeconomic change and political instability
214
Rapid growth as a destabilizing force
215
The crossnational analysis of political instability
228
A crossnational study
229
Crossnational interviewing on political instability
250
Gauging thresholds of frustration
251
Violence as end means and catharsis
259
Dimension of social conflict in Latin America
274
Model building and the test of theory
292
A comparative analysis using new indices
293
A durable generalization
315
A nontentative opinion about some tentative uniformities
317
A summary of revolutions
318
An elemental bibliography
326
Notes
331
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