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Bénéfices. Par Albert Trombert. Introduction par M. Charles Robert. Librairie Chaix. Paris, 1892.

Profit-Sharing Precedents. By Henry G. Rawson. Stevens

& Sons. London, 1891.

The Distribution of the Produce. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. Exposition de 1889: Rapports

By James C. Smith. London, 1892.

du Jury International. Rapport de M. Charles

Paris, 1889.

Economie Sociale Section II.
Robert. Imprimerie Nationale.
Congrès International de la
Compte Rendu. Librairie Chaix.
Report to the Board of Trade on Profit-Sharing. Eyre &
Spottiswoode. London, 1891.

Participation aux Bénéfices.
Paris, 1890.

Report on the Social Economy Section of the Universal International Exhibition of 1889 at Paris. Prepared by Jules Helbronner. Brown Chamberlin. Ottawa, 1890.

Le Società Coöperative di Produzione. Fratelli Dumolard. Milano, 1889.

Di Ugo Rabbeno.

How to Coöperate. By Herbert Myrick. Orange Judd Co. New York, 1891.

Coöperative Life: A Course of Lectures. By M. E. Sadler and others. Coöperative Printing Society. London, 1889. The Coöperative Movement in Great Britain. By Beatrice Potter. Swan Sonnenschein & Co. London, 1891. The Wages Question: A Treatise on Wages and the Wages Class. By Francis A. Walker. Henry Holt & Co. New York, 1891.

Methods of Industrial Remuneration. By David F. Schloss. G. P. Putnam's Sons. New York, 1892.

The Conflicts of Capital and Labour. By George Howell, M. P. Second Revised edition. Macmillan & Co. London, 1890.

The Eight Hours Day. By Sidney Webb, LL. B., and Harold Cox, B. A. Walter Scott. London.

The Modern Factory System. By R. Whately Cooke Taylor. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. London, 1891.

Public Finance. By C. F. Bastable, LL. D. Macmillan & Co. London, 1892.

Taxation in American States and Cities. By Richard T. Ely, Ph. D. Assisted by John H. Finley, A. B. Thomas Y. 'Crowell & Co. New York, 1888.

The Corporation Problem.

By William W. Cook. G. P.

Putnam's Sons. New York, 1891.

The Public Regulation of Railways. By W. D. Dabney. G. P. Putnam's Sons. New York, 1889.

Mon Utopie: Nouvelles Études Morales et Sociales. Charles Secrétan. Felix Alcan. Paris, 1892.

Par

An Introduction to Social Philosophy. By John S. Mackenzie. Macmillan & Co. New York, 1890.

The Philosophy of Wealth. By John B. Clark. Ginn & Co. Boston, 1889.

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State Education for the People. By Sir W. W. Hunter and others. Subjects of the Day, No. 1, May, 1890.

The Labour Problem. By D. F. Schloss. Fortnightly Review, October, 1889.

The Road to Social Peace. By D. F. Schloss. Fortnightly Review, February, 1891.

What "Nationalism" Means. By Edward Bellamy. The Contemporary Review, July, 1890.

Progress of Nationalism in the United States. By Edward Bellamy. North American Review, June, 1892.

Profit-Sharing. By Professor J. Shield Nicholson. Contemporary Review, January, 1890.

Profit Sharing in the United States. By N. P. Gilman. New England Magazine, September, 1892.

Profit Sharing and Coöperative Production. By L. L. Price. The Economic Journal, September, 1892.

Subjects of the Day: No. 2. Part X. Social Problems in the United States. By Rev. Washington Gladden. George Routledge & Sons. London, 1890.

Current periodicals of value to the student of social questions are the Economic Journal and the Economic Review of London; the Quarterly Journal of Economics of Boston; the Journal of Political Economy of Chicago; the Political Science Quarterly, of New York; Employer and Employed (George H. Ellis, Boston), devoted to profit sharing; the Bulletin of the French Participation Society, and Der Arbeiterfreund, of Berlin.

INDEX.

ADAMS, Henry, the American character,
50.

Adams, John, four corner-stones, 130 n.;
despotism, 208 n.

Agriculture little affected by labor trou-
bles, 33; and tariff reform, 34.
America "all of a piece," 186.

American idea, the, 63; Hosea Biglow
on, 64,

American literature, its beginnings in
Massachusetts and New York, 57.
American spirit, shows a middle path,
15; its humaneness, 15; its hospitality
to new ideas, 16; and socialism, 49;
six features of, 57 seq.; a lineal de-
scendant of the English temper, 69;
individualistic and socialistic qualities
in, 88, 89; and individualism, 90; not
characterized throughout by individu-
alism, 118; in no fear of socialism, 164,
169; and Nationalism, 207; will give
the answer to socialism, 323.
Americans, a humane and social people,

65; the Greeks of the modern world,
77 n.

Anarchism the antithesis of socialism,
10.

Anarchist, a sentimentalist of the future,

2.

Andrews, E. B., individual liberty, 91;
trusts, 315.

"Animated moderation," the party of,
14.

Arbitration and conciliation, local and
State boards, 167, 256; compulsory,
not advisable, 257; for transportation
companies, 258.

Aristotle, the aim of the State, 322.
Arnold, Matthew, the political problem
in America, 51n.; American intelli-
gence, 143; American holds the fu-
ture, 190; Jerusalem not yet, 357.
Association, voluntary, in America, 83.
Australian ballot system, 169.
Authority and liberty, 3.

Bagehot, W., American genius for poli-
tics and regard for law, 73.
Baker, Sir S. W., the struggle for ex-
istence, 19 n.

Bancroft, George, American conserva-
tism, 75 n.

Bellamy, Edward, his journal, 184; pes-
simism, 187; founder of Nationalism,
191; sketch of, 192; as an author,
193; as a prophet, 200; and American
optimism, 201 n. ; social dream, 202; as
a political economist, 203; confidence
as a prophet, 205; an inexperienced
reformer, 206; advantage over his
critics, 209; lack of intellectual seri-
ousness, 209.

Bemis, E. W., municipal gas - works,
312.

Berkeley, Sir W., free schools, 131.
Besant, Walter, 26; socialist dream, 36;
the Good Samaritan, 41.
Bible, property and labor, 223.
Biglow, Hosea, 64, 142; on the millen-
nium, 206 n.

Billon & Isaac, profit sharing in bad
times, 293.

Bliss, Rev. W. D. P., 230.
Boutmy, E., English and American Con-
stitutions, 66; political wisdom and
growth in the United States, 72;
United States a commercial society,
76 n.; optimism and theology, 86 n.;
democracy and philosophical theory,
163 n.

Bradford, William, on experience, 49.
Brownell, W. C., "French Traits," 47.
Bryce, James, 49; American ideality, 60;
conservatism in democratic countries,
66; American conservatism, 74, 75;
American enterprise, 75 n., 76 n.; suc-
cess in America, 79; philanthropic
and reformatory agencies, 83 n.; man-
ifest destiny, 86; the two grounds of
laissez-faire, 112; Americans as an
educated people, 137; the universi-
ties, 143; doctrinairism, 163 n.; table
showing State regulation, 165; Amer-
ica all of a piece, 186.

Building and Loan Associations, 260.
Burke, Edmund, on State partnership,
322 n.

California experience in State text-
books, 149 seq.

Calvinism of nature and history, 348.
Carlyle, Thomas, the Cash Gospel,
284 n.; industrial partnership, 297;
the foolish and the wise, 332.

309; party power, 311.

Carnegie, Andrew, "the real native," | Curtis, G. W., the American Republic,
56 n.; advice to rich, 330.
Centralization, the party of, 172, 175; in
"Looking Backward," 211.

Chase, Chief Justice, an indestructible
Union, 212.

Chevallier, E., 260.

Christian church and socialism, 349.
Christian Individualism, 335, 336.
Christian socialism, in England, 222; in
Boston, 228; its aim and methods,
230; criticism of its programme, 233;
open to the same objections as social-
ism, 235; and profit sharing, 236; its
assumption concerning New Testa-
ment teaching, 241, 335, 336.
Christian Social Union, its objects and
temper, 236, 237.

Christian socialist, strength and weak-
ness of his position, 244, 245; unrelia-
ble guide, 251.

Christianity and labor difficulties, 240.
City, population in the United States,
30; foreign element in, 30, 31; and
country, 32, 33; needs of, 311; gas-
works and electric light, 312; street
railways, 313.

Civil service, size of, 310.

Civil service reform and socialism, 177,
179; need of, 311, 321.

Civilization, its method, 325, 332, 334,
339, 340; and socialism, 342, 346.
Cleveland, Grover, government and the
people, 142 n.

Come-Outers, 28.

Commissions, State, in Massachusetts,
314; to regulate trusts, 315; national,
316.

Communism practiced by the first Chris-
tians, 243.

Competition, the gospel of free, 17; in
the United States, 79; denounced by
Kingsley, 224; Huber on, 236.
Compromise, inappropriate word, 4.
Connecticut and free schools, 131.
Conservatism, a mark of the Ameri-
can spirit, 65; natural, of human na-
ture, 66; reason for American, 68;
Duc de Noailles on American, 70,
71; E. Boutmy on, 72; A. von Wal-
tershausen on American, 72; Bryce
on, 75.

Constitution of the United States, prac-
tical character, 58; patents and copy-
rights, 94.

Coöperation, the word for all classes,

333.

Coöperative distribution, originated by
Robert Owen, 224.

Coöperative production, the aim of the
Christian socialist, 224; its severe
demands, 270; in practice, 271; and
profit sharing, 329.

Coöperative societies in Great Britain,
226; not socialists, 227.
Coöperators, manual for, 226.
Cosmopolitanism, spurious, 318.

David Grieve, socialism, 42.

Declaration of Independence, and Rous-
seau, 57; to be interpreted by the
Constitution, 58; on equality, 61 n. ;
Lincoln on, 63.

Democracy, world-wide interest in, 49;
and socialism, 189; limitations of, in
industry, 296, 298.

Democratic party, its strict construction
of the Constitution, 172; and social-
ism, 175.

Dewey, Dr. Orville, 7.
Dhammapada morality, 21.
Dickens, Charles, 26.
Dolge, Alfred, 265, 268, 329.

Economic man, imaginary, of socialism,
183.

Education, public, in Great Britain,

106; National Bureau of, 133; Amer-
ican State and, 134; T. Mackay on,
145; C. Fairfield on, 145; H. Spencer
on, 146 seq.

Election reform, 321.

Electricity, American faith in, 85; and
rapid transit, 260; probable effect on
the factory system, 261.

Eliot, C. W., "the forgotten millions,"
80.

Ely, R. T., quoted or referred to, 119,
195, 196, 217, 219, 221, 224, 237 n.,
319.

Emerson, R. W., worth of the indi-
vidual, 43, 44; America as a name for
opportunity, 62; opportunity for all,
188 n.; charity, 336; "Threnody,'
366.

"Employer and Employed," 300.
Employers, duty of, 299.
English element in America, its prime
importance, 51.

Enterprise, American, 75; H. von Holst,
76 n.; Boutmy, E., 76; Bryce, 76 n.,
90 n.
Enthusiasm for humanity, its present
vigor, 26.

Equality, meaning to the American, 61,
64, 208; not of reward, 182; but of
opportunity, 188.

Ethics and economics, 238, 239; J. N.
Keynes on, 239 n.
Ethics, evolution of, 19, 21.

Factory system, and electricity, 261;
and legislation, 263.
Family, the unit of human society, 6.
Farmer, not a sentimentalist, 35.
Federal system, only one open to
America, 189; its persistence in
America, 212; renders socialism im-
probable, 212.

Fouillée, individualism, 90 n.
Franklin an opportunist, 162.
Fraternity in America, 65.

Gain-sharing, 287, 290.

Gambetta, the social question, 123.
Giddings, F. H., Mr. Bellamy's vision,
40.

Gilbert, W. S., equality, 216 n.
Gladstone, W. E., self-help, 81 n.
"Go-ahead, le," in the United States,
76.

Goethe on Byron, 200; monogamy, 363.
Government, a necessary evil, 11; a
necessary good, 11, 67; not its busi-
ness to guarantee happiness, 62; agent
of the people, 111.

Graham, W., nationalization of industry,
128.

Gronlund, Laurence, social ideal, 181.

Hamerton, P. G., "French and Eng-
lish," 47.

Hatch, Edwin, basis of Christian society,
335.

Herbert, Auberon, taxation, 109.
High school, the American, 138.
Holmes, George K. on commissions,
314 n.

Holmes, O. W., 78, 85; the New World's
gospel, 87; the spiritual standard of
different classes, 249 n.

Holst, H. von, 49; American enterprise,
76 n.

Hours of labor, gradual decrease of,
264; the nine-hour day, 265.
Hughes, Thomas, and Christian social-
ism, 222; and the Coöperative Union,

225.

Huxley, T. H., limitations of govern-
ment, 109 n.

Immigration, its regulation, 31'; earlier
and later, 52.

Independent, the true, will coöperate,
334.

Independent element and socialism, 177.
Individualism, primary, 5; moral, 7;
economic and political, 7, 8; defined,
10; and socialism, two tendencies, 11;
practical, 13; reaction against, 22;
Emerson on, 44; in America, 90;
Alfred Fouillée on, 90 n. ; presumption
in favor of, in America, 91, 163; its
theory not regarded in America, 96;
extreme limit in the United States of,
99; Spencerian, in America, 100; the
Lower, 6, 324, 344.

Individualism, the Higher, 324; truly
Christian, 325; tenement-houses and,
316; labor problem and, 328; needed
by workingmen, 331, 338.
Industrial army, 185, 210, 361.
Industrial education, 268.
Industrial future, 252; and scientific
progress, 262.

Industrial partnership, its implications,
281; loss of, in modern industry, 282,
283; not a commercial partnership,
286; its limitations, 289; the strain
upon, 292.

Interference by the government, its
meaning in America, 97.
Inventiveness, American, 95.

Jefferson, Thomas, and the Constitution,
58; natural aristocracy, 62, 63; pat-
ents, 93; free education, 132; the es-
sential principles of our government,
172 n.

Jenks, J. W., State text-books, 150;
trusts, 316.

Jerusalem not yet, 358.

Jesus of Nazareth, teachings concerning
the question of property, 242; their
relation to economic science, to Chris-
tian practice and to civilization, 242;
as a prophet of the soul, 246; not a
teacher of economic science, 247; his
humane spirit needful in civilization,
249; no conflict between his spirit
and economic science, 250; his teach-
ing individualistic, 325.

Johnston, A., common schools, 141.
Jowett, B., on aim of the State, 322.
Justice more important than science,
20, 21.

Kaufmann, Rev. M., on Christian social-
ism, 224 n., 226, 227.

Kingdom of God in social reform, 349.
Kingsley, Charles, and Christian Social-
ism, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227.

Labor contract, on railways, 259; and
democracy, 269; probable future
forms, 273.

Laissez-faire, the two reasons for, 112.
Laveleye, E. de, society not an organ-
ism, 309 n.

Leclaire, Edme-Jean, last will and tes-
tament, 240.

Legislation in the American States, 113;
not equally developed with industry,
214.

Liberalism, meaning to the American,
105.

Liberty, the twofold, 59; Washington
on real liberty, 60; decline of decla-
mation about, 60; equality and fra-
ternity in the United States, 60;
American conception of, 67.
Library, free public, in Massachusetts,
154 seq.; Lowell on, 156 n.; M. D.
O'Brien on, 157; T. Mackay on, 158;
H. Spencer on, 158; its importance,
159; private endowment best, 160.
Life insurance, voluntary, spread of,

268.

Lincoln, Abraham, on equality, 63; on
government of the people, 64; an op-
portunist, 162; government and lib-
erty, 310.

Literary people, hypnotized by Mr. Bel-
lamy, 40.

Local self-government in America, 112;
in school matters, 135, 136.
"Looking Backward," its social ideal,

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