Nullification, Secession, Webster's Argument, and the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions: Considered in Reference to the Constitution and HistoricallyG. P. Putnam's sons, 1893 - 171 страница |
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acts Adams adopted Alien and Sedition Alien Law amendments answer to Calhoun asserted authority believed bill citizens claim clause compact Confederacy confederation Consti Constitution Continental Congress convention decide decision declared delegated doctrine of nullification duties Edmund Randolph Elliot Elliot's Debates enforce ernment executive federacy Federalist force bill Georgia Gouverneur Morris granted powers Hartford convention Hayne independent sovereign Jackson Jefferson Jefferson Davis judge judicial power judiciary jurisdiction Kentucky resolutions lature league legis legislative Legislature Madison maintain Massachusetts ment national government null and void nullification and secession officers opinion opposed party passed Pennsylvania perpetual powers given powers granted President proclamation punish Randolph right of secession says secede Sedition laws Senate slavery South Carolina Southern sover sovereignty stitution supremacy Supreme Court tariff territory tion tional treason tution Union United States Court United States law usurpation validity Virginia resolutions vote Washington Webster Webster's argument WILLIAM LORING writers
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Страница 8 - I shall not acknowledge that the honorable member goes before me in regard for whatever of distinguished talent or distinguished character South Carolina has produced. I claim part of the honor, I partake in the pride, of her great names. I claim them for countrymen, one and all.
Страница 81 - Ruler of the universe in affording the people of the United States, in the course of his providence, an opportunity, deliberately and peaceably, without fraud or surprise, of entering into an explicit and solemn compact with each other, by assenting to and ratifying a new Constitution...
Страница 12 - However gross a heresy it may be to maintain that a party to a compact has a right to revoke that compact, the doctrine itself has had respectable advocates. The possibility of a question of this nature proves the necessity of laying the foundations of our national government deeper than in the mere sanction of delegated authority. The fabric of American empire ought to rest on the solid basis of THE CONSENT OF THE PEOPLE. The streams of national power ought to flow immediately from that pure, original...
Страница 149 - Palladium of your political safety and prosperity; watching for its preservation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever may suggest even a suspicion that it can in any event be abandoned, and indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our Country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts.
Страница 96 - Government created by this compact was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself; since that would have made its discretion, and not the constitution, the measure of its powers; but that as in all other cases of compact among parties having no common judge, each party has an equal right to judge for itself, as well of infractions as of the mode and measure of redress.
Страница 16 - But each State having expressly parted with so many powers as to constitute jointly with the other States a single nation, cannot from that period possess any right to secede, because such secession does not break a league, but destroys the unity of a nation...
Страница 18 - Whereas it is necessary for the support of government, for the discharge of the debts of the United States, and the encouragement and protection of manufactures, that duties be laid on goods, wares, and merchandises imported: Be it enacted, etc.
Страница 15 - the constitution and the laws of the United States, made in pursuance thereof, shall be the supreme law of the land, anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.
Страница 121 - ... the vital principle of republics from which there is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public...
Страница 15 - It is true that in controversies relating to the boundary between the two jurisdictions, the tribunal which is ultimately to decide, is to be established under the general government. But this does not change the principle of the case.