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(a) American Ships Attacked. By John Jacob
Rogers. [§192] ..
(b) Summary of Correspondence Regarding Sub-
117
marines. By Albert Bushnell Hart. [§193] 118
(c) German Position as to Armed Ships. By
German Foreign Office. [§194]....
123
(d) American Position on Armed Ships.
Robert M. Lansing. [§195]...
By
124
(e) German War Zone Order. By Chief von
Phol. [$196]
125
(f) American Protest. By William J. Bryan.
[$197]
126
(g) German Defense of the War Zone Policy.
By Hans Von Jagow. [§198].....
127
F. MURDERS ON THE LUSITANIA.
[§199]...... 130
(a) Warning Advertisement by the Imperial
German Embassy. [§200]...
130
(b) Official Report on the Loss of the Lusitania.
By Lord Mersey. [§201].
131
(c) German Excuses.
By the German Foreign
Office. [§202]
136
(d) American Note to Germany. By Woodrow
Wilson. [§203]
(e) Declaration, of Rights of Americans at Sea.
By Robert M. Lansing. [§204]...
139
(f) Germany Weakens on Lusitania Question.
By Hans von Jagow. [§205]..
140
G. SUBMARINE
WARFARE, JUNE, 1915, TO
FEBRUARY, 1917. [§206]...
143
(a) Germany's Promise as to Liners. By J. von
Bernstorff. [$207]
(b) Apology for the Sinking of the Arabic. By
J. von Bernstorff. [$208]...
144
(c) Protection of American Rights. By Wood-
row Wilson. [§209]
(d) America Relies on Scrupulous Execution of
Germany's Pledges. By Robert Lansing.
[$210]
145
(e) German Apology for the Sinking of the Sus-
sex. By Hans von Jagow. [§211].............. 146
(f) German Claim of Freedom of Action.
J. von Bernstorff. [§212]...
147
(g) German Note on Renewal of Submarine War-
fare. By German Foreign Office. [§213] 148
(h) America's Ultimatum to Germany. By Wood-
row Wilson. [§214]....
151
(i)
President's Refusal to Negotiate with Berlin
Unless Blockade Order is Withdrawn. By
Robert Lansing. [$215]...
154
(j) American Passengers on the Laconia. [§216] 155
H. GENERAL VIOLATIONS OF INTERNA-
TIONAL LAW AND HUMANITY. [§217].... 156
(a) The Law and Usage of War. By the Ger-
man General Staff. [§218].
158
(b)
Object of the German Atrocities. By Walter
Bloem. [219]
159
(c)
(e)
Forced Labor and Deportation Imposed on
the Belgian Population. By the Belgian
Government. [§220]
(d) War Diaries. By German Soldiers. [§221]
Case of Edith Cavell. By Brand Whitlock.
[$222]
160
163
164
(f)
Case of Captain Fryatt. By Munroe Smith.
[$223]
165
(g) On Retaining Belgium. By Baron von Bis-
(a) Who Led Us Into War? By George Ade.
[$226]
J. GERMAN POWER A DANGER TO OUR
NATIONAL EXISTENCE. [§227]
169
170
(a) Why We Fight Germany. By Franklin K.
Lane. [$228]
Efficiency versus Freedom. By Douglas W.
Johnson. [$229]
172
L. SOME ALLEGED REASONS FOR OUR WAR
K. GERMAN SUCCESS WOULD MEAN THE
DOWNFALL OF DEMOCRACY. [§230]...... 173
REFUTED. [§231]
173
M. OUTBREAK OF WAR. [§232]....
174
(a) German Defiance. By Theobald von Beth-
mann-Hollweg. [§233]
N. SUMMARY OF REASONS FOR OUR GOING
TO WAR. [§234]......
176
(a) How to Arouse the People. By the Speakers'
Training Camp.
[§235].
....
177
(b) The War Speech. By Woodrow Wilson.
[$236]
CHAPTER VI.
TRUE PREPAREDNESS FOR WAR.
A. GENERAL REFERENCES ON THE CHAPTER.
[§237]
183
§§217-269] WHY THE UNITED STATES
HAD TO ENTER THE WAR
XV
B. NEED OF PREPAREDNESS.
[§238]...
........
(a) The Military Needs of the United States.
By Henry L. Stimson. [§239]..
(b) Organization of a Modern Army. By Henry S. Breckinridge. [§240]...
(c) A Fable for Everybody. By George Ade.
[$241] ...
(d) Need of Preparedness. By Woodrow Wil-
son. [§242].
C. PREPARATION OF MEN. [§243]...
201
(a) Weakness of the Volunteer System. By
Peter Clark Macfarlane. [§244]....
204
207
(b) Democracy of Universal Service. [§245]..
(c) Foreign Systems in 1914. [§246]......
(d) Shall We Adopt Universal Military Service?
By Charles W. Eliot. [§247]........
(e) Now Let Us Have Universal Military Train-
ing. By The Indianapolis Star. [$248].. 215
D. INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION. [§249]...
(a) Economic Aspects of War. By Henry C.
Emery. [$250]
209
216
217
(b) Linking up American Industries for Defense..
By William E. Saunders. [§251]......................
(c) Relation of the Government to War Indus-
tries. By Jeremiah W. Jenks. [§252]...
(d) The Railroads' Supreme Patriotic Duty to
the Nation. By Fairfax Harrison. [§253]
(e) Problem of the Nation's Transportation. By
Francis G. Newlands. [§254].......
(g) The Council for National Defense. By
George Harvey. [§256]...
239
E. MOBILIZATION OF FOOD AND AGRICUL- TURE. [§257]
241
(a) Enlistment for the Farm. By John Dewey.
[$258]
(b) Food Supply. By H. R. Seager and Robert
E. Chaddock. [$259]
245
(c) Food Economy in Wartime. By L. J. Hen- derson. [$260]
G. SPIRIT OF THE NATION. [§263] ....
255
(a) Standing By.. By S. Stanwood Menken.
[$264]
256
(b) Counter Activities of the Pacifists. By the
National Security League. [§265].................
257
(c) Congress and the War. By the Committee
[§266].
(d) War, the Constitution Moulder. By Edward
on Public Information.
259
S. Corwin. [§267].................
261
(e) The Call to Service. By Woodrow Wilson.
[$268]
263
(f) The Soldiers' Question: "We Have Given
Ourselves. What Will You Give?" By
the Manufacturers' Record. [§269]... 266
CHAPTER VII.
HOW TO MAKE WAR SUCCESSFUL.
[$270]
......
B. COMBATING THE GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN
SUBMARINES. [§271]
(a) How the U-Boats Threaten Our General
269
Prosperity. [§272]
270
.....
(b) Our Submarine Chasers. By William Hard.
[§273]
271
C. NECESSITY OF A LARGE NAVAL FLEET.
[§274]
276
(a) Naval Power Is Paramount Power. By
French E. Chadwick. [§275].....
277
(b) Naval Militia. [§276]...
279
(c) What Shall the Navy Do? By Park Benja-
(a) Military Training and Policy. By Theodore
Roosevelt. [§279]...
284
[$280]
287
(b) Our Duty in the Air. By William Hard.
(c) A Million Volunteers Between Sunrise and
Sunset. By an Army Official. [§281]....
E. MEANS OF SAVING LIFE. [§282]...
(a) The Medical Corps in the Defense Plans.
By William S. Terriberry.
291
294
[§283]...... 295
(b) The Red Cross. By Edward F. Devine.
[$284]
297
F. SENDING AID ACROSS THE OCEAN. [§285]. 299
(a) The United States as a Sea Power.
Lincoln Colcord. [§286].
299
G. WORKING IN UNION WITH OUR ALLIES.
[$287]
(a) No Formal Alliance. By Arthur J. Balfour.
[$288]
302
304
(b) Alliance with the Allies. By Carman E. Ran- dolph. [$289] ...
§§270-315]
WAR AND PEACE
H. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. [§290].
I.
(a) Social Preparedness. By Edward T. Devine.
[$291]
(b) Save the Children During the War. [§292].
(c) The Duty of Parents. By Leonard Wood.
[§293]
xvii
305
306
307
308
(d) What For and How? By Mabel Hill. [§294] 309
PROBLEM OF THE ALIENS. [§295]... ... 311
(a) Confidence in German Citizens. [§296]..... 311
To Our Citizens of German Descent. By
Gustavus Ohlinger. [§297].......
(c) The Children of the Crucible. Drafted by
Theodore Roosevelt, signed by Oscar
Strauss and others. [§298]...
(d) Evils of Adherence to the German Language.
By J. W. Scholl. [$299]......
J. TIME FOR NATIONAL GRIT. [§300].......
(a) Fighting for the Flag. By John F. Harris.
(b) Bywords of the War. By James Lane Allen.
K. DOCUMENTS AND EXTRACTS ILLUSTRAT-
ING THE CHAPTER. [§§303-306]...
(1) Our Unpreparedness at the Start of the War.
By J. Bernard Walker. [§303]........
313
314
316
318
319
320
323
(2) The Maintenance of the Fleet. By A. P.
325
Niblack. [§304] ....
(3) Necessity for a Defense Commission with
General Staffs for the Army and the
Navy. By Charles G. Curtis. [§305]... 328
(4) Where the Nation Stands. By Woodrow
Wilson. [§306] ..
CHAPTER VIII.
QUESTIONS OF PEACE.
[§307]
332
339
B. ADVANTAGES OF WORLD PEACE. [§308]... 339
(a) Principles of a Self-Enforcing Peace.
Simon N. Patten. [§309]...
C. WORLD PEACE MOVEMENT. [§310]...
D.
PEACEFUL DISPOSITION OF THE AMERI-
CAN PEOPLE. [§311]...
E. MEDIATION OF THE UNITED STATES IN
THE GREAT WAR. [§312]........
F. DIFFICULTIES OF PEACE AT THE END OF
THE GREAT WAR. [§313]..
(a) The Problems of the War. By Norman
Angell. [§314]
ल्ले ले ले लै लै लै लै ल
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