America at War: A Handbook of Patriotic Education References

(f) American Protest. By William J. Bryan.

[$197]

126

(g) German Defense of the War Zone Policy.

By Hans Von Jagow. [§198].....

127

F. MURDERS ON THE LUSITANIA.

[§199]...... 130

(a) Warning Advertisement by the Imperial

German Embassy. [§200]...

130

(b) Official Report on the Loss of the Lusitania.

By Lord Mersey. [§201].

131

(c) German Excuses.

By the German Foreign

Office. [§202]

136

(d) American Note to Germany. By Woodrow

Wilson. [§203]

136

(e) Declaration, of Rights of Americans at Sea.

By Robert M. Lansing. [§204]...

139

(f) Germany Weakens on Lusitania Question.

By Hans von Jagow. [§205]..

140

G. SUBMARINE

WARFARE, JUNE, 1915, TO

FEBRUARY, 1917. [§206]...

143

(a) Germany's Promise as to Liners. By J. von

Bernstorff. [$207]

143

(b) Apology for the Sinking of the Arabic. By

J. von Bernstorff. [$208]...

144

(c) Protection of American Rights. By Wood-

row Wilson. [§209]

144

(d) America Relies on Scrupulous Execution of

Germany's Pledges. By Robert Lansing.

[$210]

145

(e) German Apology for the Sinking of the Sus-

sex. By Hans von Jagow. [§211].............. 146

(f) German Claim of Freedom of Action.

J. von Bernstorff. [§212]...

By

147

(g) German Note on Renewal of Submarine War-

fare. By German Foreign Office. [§213] 148

(h) America's Ultimatum to Germany. By Wood-

row Wilson. [§214]....

151

(i)

President's Refusal to Negotiate with Berlin

Unless Blockade Order is Withdrawn. By

Robert Lansing. [$215]...

154

(j) American Passengers on the Laconia. [§216] 155

H. GENERAL VIOLATIONS OF INTERNA-

TIONAL LAW AND HUMANITY. [§217].... 156

(a) The Law and Usage of War. By the Ger-

man General Staff. [§218].

158

(b)

Object of the German Atrocities. By Walter

Forced Labor and Deportation Imposed on

the Belgian Population. By the Belgian

Government. [§220]

(d) War Diaries. By German Soldiers. [§221]

Case of Edith Cavell. By Brand Whitlock.

Case of Captain Fryatt. By Munroe Smith.

[$223]

165

(g) On Retaining Belgium. By Baron von Bis-

(a) Who Led Us Into War? By George Ade.

[$226]

J. GERMAN POWER A DANGER TO OUR

NATIONAL EXISTENCE. [§227]

169

170

(b)

(a) Why We Fight Germany. By Franklin K.

Lane. [$228]

Efficiency versus Freedom. By Douglas W.

Johnson. [$229]

170

172

L. SOME ALLEGED REASONS FOR OUR WAR

K. GERMAN SUCCESS WOULD MEAN THE

DOWNFALL OF DEMOCRACY. [§230]...... 173

REFUTED. [§231]

173

M. OUTBREAK OF WAR. [§232]....

174

(a) German Defiance. By Theobald von Beth-

mann-Hollweg. [§233]

174

N. SUMMARY OF REASONS FOR OUR GOING

TO WAR. [§234]......

176

(a) How to Arouse the People. By the Speakers'

(b) The War Speech. By Woodrow Wilson.

[$236]

CHAPTER VI.

TRUE PREPAREDNESS FOR WAR.

A. GENERAL REFERENCES ON THE CHAPTER.

[§237]

183

§§217-269] WHY THE UNITED STATES

HAD TO ENTER THE WAR

XV

B. NEED OF PREPAREDNESS.

[§238]...

........

(a) The Military Needs of the United States.

By Henry L. Stimson. [§239]..

(b) Organization of a Modern Army. By Henry
S. Breckinridge. [§240]...

(c) A Fable for Everybody. By George Ade.

[$241] ...

(d) Need of Preparedness. By Woodrow Wil-

son. [§242].

C. PREPARATION OF MEN. [§243]...

201

(a) Weakness of the Volunteer System. By

Peter Clark Macfarlane. [§244]....

204

207

(b) Democracy of Universal Service. [§245]..

(c) Foreign Systems in 1914. [§246]......

(d) Shall We Adopt Universal Military Service?

By Charles W. Eliot. [§247]........

(e) Now Let Us Have Universal Military Train-

ing. By The Indianapolis Star. [$248].. 215

D. INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION. [§249]...

(a) Economic Aspects of War. By Henry C.

(b) Linking up American Industries for Defense..

By William E. Saunders. [§251]......................

(c) Relation of the Government to War Indus-

tries. By Jeremiah W. Jenks. [§252]...

(d) The Railroads' Supreme Patriotic Duty to

the Nation. By Fairfax Harrison. [§253]

(e) Problem of the Nation's Transportation. By

Francis G. Newlands. [§254].......

(g) The Council for National Defense. By

George Harvey. [§256]...

239

E. MOBILIZATION OF FOOD AND AGRICUL-
TURE. [§257]

241

(a) Enlistment for the Farm. By John Dewey.

[$258]

241

(b) Food Supply. By H. R. Seager and Robert

E. Chaddock. [$259]

245

(c) Food Economy in Wartime. By L. J. Hen-
derson. [$260]

G. SPIRIT OF THE NATION. [§263] ....

255

(a) Standing By.. By S. Stanwood Menken.

[$264]

256

(b) Counter Activities of the Pacifists. By the

National Security League. [§265].................

257

(c) Congress and the War. By the Committee

[§266].

(d) War, the Constitution Moulder. By Edward

on Public Information.

259

S. Corwin. [§267].................

261

(e) The Call to Service. By Woodrow Wilson.

[$268]

263

(f) The Soldiers' Question: "We Have Given

Ourselves. What Will You Give?" By

the Manufacturers' Record. [§269]... 266

CHAPTER VII.

HOW TO MAKE WAR SUCCESSFUL.

A. GENERAL REFERENCES ON THE CHAPTER.

[$270]

......

B. COMBATING THE GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN

SUBMARINES. [§271]

......

(a) How the U-Boats Threaten Our General

(b) Our Submarine Chasers. By William Hard.

[§273]

271

C. NECESSITY OF A LARGE NAVAL FLEET.

[§274]

276

(a) Naval Power Is Paramount Power. By

French E. Chadwick. [§275].....

277

(b) Naval Militia. [§276]...

279

(c) What Shall the Navy Do? By Park Benja-

(a) Military Training and Policy. By Theodore

(b) Our Duty in the Air. By William Hard.

(c) A Million Volunteers Between Sunrise and

Sunset. By an Army Official. [§281]....

E. MEANS OF SAVING LIFE. [§282]...

(a) The Medical Corps in the Defense Plans.

By William S. Terriberry.

291

294

[§283]...... 295

(b) The Red Cross. By Edward F. Devine.

[$284]

297

F. SENDING AID ACROSS THE OCEAN. [§285]. 299

(a) The United States as a Sea Power.

Lincoln Colcord. [§286].

By

299

G. WORKING IN UNION WITH OUR ALLIES.

[$287]

(a) No Formal Alliance. By Arthur J. Balfour.

[$288]

302

....

302

304

(b) Alliance with the Allies. By Carman E. Ran-
dolph. [$289] ...

§§270-315]

WAR AND PEACE

H. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. [§290].

I.

(a) Social Preparedness. By Edward T. Devine.

[$291]

(b) Save the Children During the War. [§292].

(c) The Duty of Parents. By Leonard Wood.

(d) What For and How? By Mabel Hill. [§294] 309

PROBLEM OF THE ALIENS. [§295]... ... 311

(a) Confidence in German Citizens. [§296]..... 311

To Our Citizens of German Descent. By

Gustavus Ohlinger. [§297].......

(b)

(c) The Children of the Crucible. Drafted by

Theodore Roosevelt, signed by Oscar

Strauss and others. [§298]...

(d) Evils of Adherence to the German Language.

By J. W. Scholl. [$299]......

J. TIME FOR NATIONAL GRIT. [§300].......

(a) Fighting for the Flag. By John F. Harris.

(b) Bywords of the War. By James Lane Allen.

K. DOCUMENTS AND EXTRACTS ILLUSTRAT-

ING THE CHAPTER. [§§303-306]...

(1) Our Unpreparedness at the Start of the War.

By J. Bernard Walker. [§303]........

(2) The Maintenance of the Fleet. By A. P.

325

Niblack. [§304] ....

(3) Necessity for a Defense Commission with

General Staffs for the Army and the

Navy. By Charles G. Curtis. [§305]... 328

(4) Where the Nation Stands. By Woodrow

Wilson. [§306] ..

CHAPTER VIII.

QUESTIONS OF PEACE.

A. GENERAL REFERENCES ON THE CHAPTER.

[§307]

332

339

B. ADVANTAGES OF WORLD PEACE. [§308]... 339

(a) Principles of a Self-Enforcing Peace.

Simon N. Patten. [§309]...

C. WORLD PEACE MOVEMENT. [§310]...

D.

By

PEACEFUL DISPOSITION OF THE AMERI-

CAN PEOPLE. [§311]...

E. MEDIATION OF THE UNITED STATES IN

THE GREAT WAR. [§312]........

F. DIFFICULTIES OF PEACE AT THE END OF

THE GREAT WAR. [§313]..

(a) The Problems of the War. By Norman

Angell. [§314]

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