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MILITARY DEPARTMENTS AND DISTRICTS.

The following military nominations were made by the President, and confirmed by the Senate on the 5th of March:

Lieutenant General W. T. Sherman to be General of the army; Major General P. H. Sheridan to be Lieutenant General, vice Sherman, promoted; Brigadier General J. M. Schofield to be Major General, vice Sheridan, promoted; Colonel Christopher C. Auger to be Brigadier General, vice Schofield, promoted.

The following changes in the command of the Military Departments and Districts were made in accordance with an order issued from the Army Headquarters on March 5:

Brigadier and Brevet Major General A. H. Terry was assigned to the Department of the South. Major General George G. Meade was assigned to the command of the military Division of the Atlantic, headquarters at Philadelphia.

Lieut. General P. H. Sheridan was assigned to the command of the Department of Louisiana. Major General W. S. Hancock was assigned to the command of the Department of Dakota. Brigadier and Brevet Major General E. R. S. Canby was assigned to the command of the First Military District.

Brevet Major General J. J. Reynolds, Colonel of the 26th Infantry, was assigned to the command of the Fifth Military District.

By another order, issued on the 16th of March, the following additional changes were made:

Lieut. General P. H. Sheridan was assigned to the command of the Military Division of Missouri.

Major General H. W. Halleck was assigned to the command of the Military Division of the South, to be composed of the Departments of the South, Louisiana, the Fourth Military District, and the States composing the present Department of the Cumberland; head-quarters at Louisville.

Major General George H. Thomas was assigned to the command of the Military Division of the Pacific.

Major General J. M. Schofield was assigned to the command of the Department of the Missouri; Illinois, and Fort Smith, Arkansas, were transferred to this Department.

Brigadier and Brevet Major General O. O. Howard was assigned to the command of the Department of Louisiana.

The Department of Washington was discontinued, and merged in the Department of the East. The First Military District was added to the Military Division of the Atlantic. (See page 124).

FORTY-FIRST CONGRESS.-STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE.

Foreign Relations. Messrs. Sumner (chairman), Fessenden, Cameron, Harlan, Morton, Patterson, and Casserly.

Commerce. Messrs. Chandler (chairman), Corbett, Kellogg, Spencer, Conkling, Buckingham, and Vickers.

Finances. Messrs. Sherman (chairman), Williams, Cattell, Morrill, Warner, Fenton, and Bayard.

Manufactures. Messrs. Morton (chairman), Yates, Robertson, Boreman, and McDonald. Agriculture. Messrs. Cameron (chairman), Robertson, Tipton, Gilbert, and McCreery. Appropriations. Messrs. Fessenden (chairman), Grimes, Wilson, Cole, Sprague, Sawyer, and Stockton.

Military Affairs. Messrs. Wilson (chairman), Howard, Cameron, Morton, Thayer, Abbott,

and Schurz.

Naval Affairs. Messrs. Grimes (chairman). Anthony, Cragin, Nye, Drake, Scott, and Stockton. Judiciary. Messrs. Trumbull (chairman), Stewart, Edmunds, Conkling, Rice, Carpenter, and Thurman.

Post Offices and Post Roads. Messrs. Ramsey (chairman), Pomeroy, McDonald, Harlan, Cole, Gilbert, and Thurman.

Public Lands. Messrs. Pomeroy (chairman), Williams Tipton, Osborn, Warner, Sprague, and Casserly,

Private Land Claims. Messrs. Williams (chairman), Ferry, Sawyer, Kellogg, and Bayard. Indian Affairs. Messrs. Harlan (chairman), Ross, Corbett, Thayer, Buckingham, Pool, and Davis.

Pensions. Messrs. Edmunds (chairman), Tipton, Spencer, Pratt, Brownlow, Schurz, and McCreery.

Revolutionary Claims. Messrs. Yates (chairman), Pool, Fowler, Brownlow, and Saulsbury. Claims. Messrs. Howe (chairman), Willey, Scott, Sprague, Robertson, Pratt, and Davis. District of Columbia. Messrs. Hamlin (chairman), Patterson, Sumner, Rice, Harris, Pratt, and Vickers.

Patents. Messrs. Willey (chairman), Ferry, Carpenter, Osborn, and Norton.

Public Buildings and Grounds. Messrs. Morrill (chairman), Trumbull, Ferry, Cole, and Stockton.

Territories. Messrs. Nye (chairman), Cragin, McDonald, Schurz, Howard, Boreman, and McCreery.

Pacific Railroad. Messrs. Howard (chairman), Sherman, Ramsey, Stewart, Wilson, Harlan, Drake, Rice, Abbott, Fenton, and Scott.

Mines and Mining. Messrs. Stewart (chairman), Chandler, Anthony, Yates, Ross, Saulsbury and Fowler.

Revision of the Laws of the United States. Messrs. Conkling (chairman), Sumner, Carpenter, Pool, and Bayard.

To Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate. Messrs. Cragin (chairman), Ed. munds, and Davis.

Printing. Messrs. Anthony (chairman), Harris, and Casserly.

Library. Messrs. Cattell (chairman), Howe, and Fessenden.

Enrolled Bills. Messrs. Thayer (chairman), Patterson, and Abbott.

Engrossed Bills. Messrs. Ross (chairman), Buckingham, and Norton.

Education. Messrs. Drake (chairman), Morrill, Pomeroy, Sawyer, and Corbett.

COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE.

Ways and Means. Messrs. Schenck (chairman), Hooper, Allison, Maynard, Kelley, Brooks, Blair, McCarthy, and Marshall.

Appropriations. Messrs. Dawes (chairman), Beaman, Kelsey, Washburn, (Wis.), Lawrence, (Ohio), Sargent, Dickey, Niblack, and Beck.

Banking and Currency. Messrs. Garfield (chairman), Lynch, Judd, Coburn, Smith, (Vt.), Packer, (Penn.), Lash, Cox, and Jones, (Ky.)

Judiciary. Messrs. Bingham (chairman), Davis, (N. Y.), Butler, (Mass.), Cook, Peters, Mercur, Loughridge, Eldridge, and Kerr.

Claims. Messrs. Washburne (Mass.), (chairman), Hotchkiss, Holman, Cobb, Stokes, Ela, Dockery, Stiles, and Moore.

Reconstruction. Messrs. Butler (Mass.), (chairman), Farnsworth, Beaman, Paine, Ward, (N. Y.), Julian, Poland, Whittemore, Beck, Woodward, and Morgan.

Foreign Affairs. Messrs. Banks (chairman), Orth, Judd, Wilkinson, Sheldon, Willard, Ambler, Wood, and Swann.

Reorganization of the Civil Service. Messrs. Hotchkiss (chairman), Jenckes, Armstrong, Maynard, and Kerr.

On Ninth Census. Messrs. Stokes (chairman), Garfield, Banks, Allison, Laflin, Cullom, Wilkinson, Haldeman, and Schumaker.

Pacific Railroad. Messrs. Wheeler (chairman), Logan, Morrill, (Penn.), Van Horn, (Mo.), Hopkins, Buffinton, Lynch, Palmer, Roots, Van Trump, Voorhees, Axtell, and Wilson, (Min.) Commerce. Messrs. Dixon (chairman), O'Neill, Ingersoll, Sawyer, Finkelnburg, Bennett, Conger, Holman, and Potter.

Public Lands. Messrs. Julian (chairman), Ketchum, Townsend, Fitch, Hawley, Winans, Smyth, (Iowa), Wilson, (Min.), and McCormick.

Post Offices and Post Roads. Messrs. Farnsworth (chairman), Ferry, Hill, Twitchell, Boyd, Tyner, Fitch, Smith, and Adams.

Manufactures. Messrs. Morrill (Penn.), (chairman), Ames, Sawyer, Smith, (Vt.), Sanford, Upson, Morrill, (Me.), Cleveland, and Rice.

Agriculture. Messrs. Wilson (Ohio), (chairman), Loughridge, Fisher, Smith, (Tenn.), Dyer, Benton, Crebs, Axtell and Reeves.

Indian Affairs. Messrs Clark (chairman), Van Horn, Shanks, Taffe, Bailey, Deweese, Armstrong, Mungen, and Trimble.

Territories. Messrs. Cullom (chairman), Ward, Taffe, Dyer, Pomeroy, Moore, (Ohio), Duval, Hambleton, and Cleveland.

Revolutionary Pensions. Messrs. Deweese (chairman), Willard, Knapp, Gilfillan, Winans, Butler, (Tenn.), Rice, Rogers, and Smith, (Oregon.)

Invalid Pensions. Messrs. Benjamin (chairman) Benton, Wilson, (Ohio), Hay, Phelps, Bowen, Strickland, Bird, and Sweeney.

Roads and Canals. Messrs. Ingersoll (chairman), Ames, Cobb, (N. C.), Smith, (Ohio), Prosser, McGrew, Wells, and Winchester.

Mines and Mining. Messrs. Ferris (chairman), Sargent, Hawkins, Strickland, Pomeroy, Duval, Roots, Dickinson, and Briggs.

Military Affairs. Messrs. Logan (chairman), Cobb, (Wis.), Negley, Packard, Stoughton, Witcher, Asper, Morgan, and Slocum.

Militia. Messrs. Shanks (Ind.), (chairman), Clarke, Smythe, Boles, Donley Moore, (Ohio), Trimble, Reading, and Beck.

District of Columbia. Messrs. Cook (chairman), Welker, Williams," (Ind.), Gilfillan, Boles, Hamilton, Cowles, Stone, and Knott.

Revolutionary Claims. Messrs. Boyd (chairman), Ambler Prosser, Stoughton Witcher, Jones, (N. C.), Negley, Morrissey, and McNeeley.

Public Expenditures. Messrs. Coburn (chairman), Sawyer, Wilson, (Ohio), Hawkins, Knapp, Donley, Jones, (N. C.), Getz, and Hamill.

Private Land Claims. Messrs. Orth (chairman), O'Neil, Dixon, Welker, Maynard, Washburn, (Wis.), Swann, Knott, and Potter.

Naval Affairs. Messrs. Scofield (chairman), Ferry, Stevens, Ketcham, McCrary, Hale, Archer, and Haight.

Freedmen's Affairs. Messrs. Dockery (chairman), Shanks, (Ind.), Bailey, Tillman, Hawley, McGrew, and Moffatt.

Education and Labor. Messrs. Arnell (chairman), Beatty, Hoar, Townsend, Hamilton, (Fla.), Burdett, Tyner, McNeeley, and Rogers.

Revision of Laws. Messrs. Poland (chairman), Ferris, Blair, McCrary, Hoar, Finkelnburg, Upson, Voorhees, and Johnson.

Coinage, Weights and Measures. Messrs. Heaton (chairman), Kelley, Hooper, Hill, Davis, Shober, and Griswold.

Patents. Messrs. Jenckes (chairman), Stevens, Smith, (Ohio), Tillman, Moore, (Ill.), Johnson, Sanford, Van Auken, and Calkin.

Public Buildings and Grounds. Messrs. Hopkins (chairman), Beatty, Smith, (Tenn.), Tanner, and Getz.

Mileage. Messrs. Hawkins (chairman), Mercur, Packard, Stevenson, and Fox.

Accounts. Messrs. Cake (chairman), Arnell, Buffinton, Kelsey, and Golladay.

Expenditures in the State Department. Messrs. Bailey (chairman), Hale, Twitchell, Styles, and Archer.

Expenditures in the Treasury Department. Messrs. Allison (chairman), Wheeler, Lash, Randall, and Briggs.

Expenditures in the War Department. Messrs. Williams (chairman), Tanner, Cessna, Cobb, (N. C.), and Burr.

Expenditures in the Navy Department. and Reeves.

Messrs. Lynch (chairman), Cowles, Dickey, Hamill,

Expenditures in the Post Office Department. Messrs. Moore (N. J.), (chairman), Bingham, Hay, Benjamin, and Mayham.

Expenditures in the Interior Department. Messrs. Ela (chairman), Bennett, Packer, Strader, and Adams.

Expenditures of Public Buildings. Messrs. Churchill (chairman), Ela, Phelps, Hoag, and Hambleton,

On Rules. The Speaker (chairman), Messrs. Banks, Ferry, Garfield, and Brooks.

GENERAL INDEX.

A.

ABDUL-AZIZ, Sultan of Turkey, 590.
ABSTRACTS of the Public Laws of the United
States, 246-254.

ABYSSINIA, chief town, 598; area and popula-
tion, 598; antiquity, 598; early Christianity,
598; divisions, 598; government and rulers,
598; emperor, 593.
ABYSSINIAN Church, 616.
ACTS of Congress, 246–254.
ADLERBERG, Count, Gov. General of the Grand
Duchy of Finland, 584.

ADJUTANT General's Department, 111.
ADOLPHUS, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, 563.
ADMIRAL of the Navy, 132.
AEROLITES, 14.

AFRICA, 598; divisions and subdivisions, with
area and population of, 598; description of
divisions, (see each division); religious sta-
tistics, 612, 614, 616.

AGRICULTURE, department of, 183; commis-
sioner of, 183; statistics of, 185; progress
of. 623.

AGRICULTURAL, exchanges, 184; museum, 184;
garden, 184; statistics, 185; tables, 186; col-
Teges, 212; land grants, 193, 212.

ALABAMA, Governors of, 64; U. S. Senators of,
71, 262; Representatives of in Congress, 74;
collectors of customs in, 97; assessors and
collectors of internal revenue, 99; mail ser-
vice in, 155; land grants to, 174; tempera-
ture and rain-fall in, 186; average yield and
prices of crops, 188; prices of farm stock,
188; colleges in, 196.

Capital, 275; area, 275; population, 275,
279; settlement of, 275; admitted into the
union, 275; secession of, 275; reconstruc-
tion of, 234, 248, 275; government, 275;
legislature, 275; qualification of voters, 276;
militia, 276; judiciary, 276; election of
judges, 276; United States courts, 276; Su-
preme court, 277; Circuit courts, 277; courts
of chancery, 277; finances, 277: chief sources
of revenue, 277; state debt, 277; education,
277; state university, 277, 278; common
schools, 278: Board of Education, 278;
school fund, 278; charitable and penal in-
stitutions, 278; Insane Hospital, 278, 279;
Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, 279;
wealth and industry, 280; productions, 280;
minerals, 280; commercial advantages, 280;
bureau of industrial resources, 280; votes
at presidential elections, 726.
ALASKA TERRITORY, eclipse of the sun in, 13;
extent of, 59; collector of customs, 97; laws
of United States extended to, 253.

Capital, 482; area, 482: population, 482,
483: situation, 482; exploration of, 482;
Russian-American fur company, 482; ceded
to the United States, 482; military district,
482; boundaries, 482; character of the coun-
try, 482; climate, 483; rivers, 483; moun-
tains, 483; Aleutian islands, 483; wealth

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ALDEBARAN, Occultation of, 19.

ALEXANDER II., Emperor of Russia, 582.
ALGERIA, capital, 599; area, 599; population,
599; government-military districts, 599;
expenditures, 599; army, 599; commerce,.
599; products, 599.

AMERICA, area, 523; population, 523;
: compara-
tive size, 523; history, 523; independent
states of, 523-524; languages of, 523-524; re-
ligion of, 524; European possessions in, 524;
United States of, 59-522, (see United States);
statistics of Christianity in, 611; Roman
Catholic Church in, 613; Protestant Churches
in, 616–622.

ANAM, area and population, 592; divisions, 503;
emperor, 593; war-craft, 593.
ANGLICAN Church, 616-617.
ANHALT, capital, 561; area, 561; population,
561; reigning sovereign and family, 561
government, 561; revenue, expenditure and
debt, 561; troops, 561.
APPENDIX, 801.
APPLICATIONS, for admission to U. S. Military
Academy, 110; for admission to Naval Acad-
emy, 130; for appointment of cadet engi-
neers, 131; for pensions, 176; for patents, 182.
APPOINTMENT, of cadets to Military Academy,
110; of cadet engineers in the Navy, 132.
APPROPRIATIONS, for Freedmen's Bureau, 126;
to supply deficiencies in various depart-
ments, 246, 248, 251; for U.S. Military Acad-
emy, 247; for Post Office Department, 247;
consular and diplomatic expenses, 247; for
expenses of Impeachment Trial, 248; for
the support of the army, 248; for the naval
service, 248; for legislative, executive and
judicial expenses, 250; for sundry civil ex-
penses, 250; payment of invalid and other
pensions, 251; for the Indian department,
252; for Columbia Institution for the Deaf
and Dumb, 253; for executive expenses, 253.
ARABIA, area, 593; population, 593; divisions,
593; Muscat. 593; manufactures, 593; the
Wahabees, 593; holy cities, 593.
ARCHBISHOPRICS and bishoprics, 613-614.
AREA, of the United States, 59; (for separate

States and Territories, see under each, also see
different countries in each division).
ARGENTINE Republic, capital, 525; area, 525;
population, 525; history, 525; classes of
population, 525; immigration, 525; govern-
ment, 525; election of President and Vice-
President, 525; Senate, 525; House of Re-
presentatives, 525; revenue, 525; public
debt and currency, 525; army and navy,525;
commerce, 525; imports, 525; chief articles
of export, 525; railroads, 525.

ARIZONA TERRITORY, Governors of, 69; dele- |
gate from, 76; assessor and collector of in-
ternal revenue, 99; mail service in, 156; gold
and silver product, 220, 221, 650.

Capital, 484; area, 484; population, 484,
485; organization of, 484; government, 484;
judiciary, 484; Supreme court, 484, 485;
United States court, 485; finances, 485; in-
debtedness, 485; wealth and industry, 485;
ruins of Spanish settlements, 485; Indian
hostilities, 485; surface, 485; productions,
485; Colorado river, 485; climate, 485; min-
erals, 486; lumber, 486; railroads, 486.
ARKANSAS, Governors of, 64; U. S. Senators of,

71, 262 Representatives in Congress, 74,
263; collectors of customs in, 97; assessors
and collectors of internal revenue, 99; mail
service in, 155; land grants to, 174; pension-
ers in, 176, 177; temperature and rain-fall,
186; average yield and prices of crops, 187;
prices of farm stock, 188.

Capital, 281; area, 281; population, 281,
284; settlement of, 281; admitted into the
union, 281; ordinance of secession passed,
281; reconstruction in, 281; new constitu-
tion adopted, 281; provisions of, 281; gov-
erument, 281; legislature, 281; qualification
of voters, 282; judiciary, 282; appointments
of judges, 282; United States courts, 282;
Supreme court, 282; circuit courts, 282; fi-
nances, 282; state debt, 283; education, 283;
injury to literary institutions by the war,
253; declaration of Gov. Murphy, 283; pro-
visions of constitution with regard to edu-
cation, 283; charitable and penal institutions,
283; Institution for the blind, 283; peniten-
tiary, 284; wealth and industry, 284; agri-
cultural statistics of, 284; minerals, 284;
value of property, 284; Banks, 284; votes at
presidential elections, 728.

ARMENIAN CHURCH, 615.
ARMY AND NAVY, 106.

ARMY LIST, 111; general officers, 111; Adjutant
General's Department, 111; Inspector Gen-
erals, 111; Chief Signal Officers of the Army,
112; Quartermaster's department, 112; sub-
sistence department, 112; medical depart-
ment, 112; pay department, 113; corps of en-
gineers, 113; ordnance department, 114; en-
gineer battalion, 114; regiments of cavalry-
1st to 5th, 114; 6th to 10th, 115; regiments
of artillery-1st to 5th, 115; regiments of in-
fantry-1st, 115; 2d to 14th, 116; 15th to 27th,
117: 28th to 40th, 118; 41st to 45th, 119; pay
of the army, 121; organization of, 122.
ARMY PENSIONS, 175.

ARMORIES AND ARSENALS, 123.
ARTILLERY SCHOOL, 123.

ARTICLES OF IMPEACHMENT, 227.
ASIA, eclipse of the sun visible in, 12; area and
population of, 592; civilization, 592; Euro-
pean possessions, 592; governments purely
Asiatic, 592; religions of, 592; states and
smaller divisions, 592; religious statistics,
611, 614, 615, 618–622.

ASSESSORS of Internal Revenue, 99.
ASSISTANT Adjutant Generals, 108, 111.
ASSISTANT Instructors and Professors in Mili-
tary Academy, 109; in Naval Academy, 129.
ASSOCIATE JUSTICES, of the Supreme Court,
62, 147.

ASTEROIDS, 14, 47.

ASTRONOMICAL DEPARTMENT, 9; eras, 9; Jew-

ish calendar, 9; Jewish year, 9; Jewish
months, 9; Mohammedan calendar, 10; Mo-
hammedan year, 10; Mohammedan months,
10; Movable church days, 10; Cycles of time,

ASTRONOMICAL DEPARTMENT—

10; seasons, 10; rising and setting of Mer-
cury, 10; eclipses for 1869, 11: lunar eclipse,
11; eclipses of the sun, 12; table of eclipses
visible in North America, 14; asteroids,
14; Venus and Mars, 15; phases of Venus,
15 evening stars, 15; morning stars, 15;
ephemeris of the principal planets, 16;
sun's declination for Washington, 18; eclipses
of Jupiter's moons, 18; moon's place or
longitude, 19; constellations and signs of
the Zodiac, 19; occultations of Regulus and
Aldebaran, 19; high water-at Boston, D;
at New York, 20; at Philadelphia, 21; at
San Francisco, 21; mean time of sun-rise
and sun-set, 22-44; length and increase of
days, 22-44; moon's phases, 23-45; situation
of the planets, 23-45: mean time of begin-
ning and end of twilight, 23-45; planetary
conjunctions, 46; Saturn's rings, 46; sun and
Planets, 47 tide-table, 48; star-table, 49;
and longitude, 50-58.
ATTORNEY General, 80; duties of, 146.
ATTORNEY General's office, 146.
ATTORNEYS General, 62.
AUSTRALASIA AND POLYNESIA, 602; table of
area and population of divisions, 602; for
divisions (see each division); religious statis-
tics, 612, 614.
AUSTRALIA, 568.

AUSTRIA, capital, 540; area, 540, 541; popula-
tion, 540, 541; history, 540; accession of the
House of Hapsburg, 540; made an arch-
duchy, 540; constitution proclaimed, 540:
races, 541; cities, 541; reigning sovereign
and family, 541; list of sovereigns, 541: gov-
ernment, 541; Provincial and Central Diets,
541: ministry of Austria proper, 542; con-
stitution of Hungary, 542; Hungarian min-
istry, 542; ministry of the empire, 512: af-
fairs common to all parts of the empire, 542;
educational establishments, 542; universi-
ties, 542; revenue and expenditures. 543;
public debt, 543; army and navy, 543; for-
tresses, 543; imports and exports, 5411;
Society of the Austrian Lloyd, 541; rail-
ways and telegraphs, 544.
AVERAGE price of principal products, 187; yield
of, 187; price of farm stock, 183.

B.

BADEN, capital, 566; area and population, 566;
emigration, 566; reigning sovereign and
family, 566; Legislative Chambers. 566;
ministry, 566; education, 566; universities,
566; receipts, expenditure, and debt, 506;
railways, 566; army, 566; telegraph lines, 566.
BALTA, JOSÉ, president of Peru, 533.
BALTIMORE, courts of, 360; commerce of, 363.
BAPTISTS, divisions of, 617; in America, 617;
in Great Britain, 618; on the continent of
Europe, 618; in Asia and Australia, 618;
missions in Burmah, 594.

BATTLE, LORENZO, president of Uruguay, 133.
BAVARIA, capital, 564; area, 564; population,

564; districts, 564; emigration, 564; reign.
ing sovereign and family, 564; government,
561; Upper and Lower House, 564; ministry,
565; education, 561; universities, 561; rev-
enue, expenditures, and debt, 565; railways,
565; army and fortresses, 565; production
of beer, mines, &c., 565; banks, 565; tele-
graph lines, 565; post-office, 565.
BELGIUM, capital, 544; area. 544; population,
544; history, 544; independence established
544; reigning sovereign and family, 544; gov-

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