Слике страница
PDF
ePub

Ladies, be calm, this needlefs rage fufpend,
And take good counfel as from friend to friend:
If you would fhun acquaintance with the birch,
Shun cards on fabbath-day, and go to church;
This vicious appetite no longer feed,
Be virtuous all, be British dames indeed.

With your commiffion, we 'll our fails unfold,
And from their loads of drofs import some gold.

$119. Prologue to the Jealous Wife.

LLOYD.

And now, my pupils, what you 've learnt this THE Jealous Wife! a comedy! poor man!

night

Go teach to others, and you 'll then do right;
Be you to them the fame indulgent tutor,
And come next year to fee your friend Ned Shuter.

118. Prologue to Manomet.

TO point what lengths credulity has run,

What counfels thaken, and what ftates un-
done;

What helith fury wings th' enthufiaft's rage,
And makes the troubled earth one tragic ftage;
What blafphemies impofture dares advance,
And build what terrors on weak ignorance;
How fraud alone rage to religion binds,
And makes a pandemonium of our minds;
Our Gallic bard, fir'd with these glorious views,
First to this crufade led the tragic mufe;
Her pow'r through France his charming numbers
bore,

But France was deaf-for all her priefts were fore.
On English ground the makes a firmer ftand,
And hopes to fuffer by no hoftile hand.
No clergy here ufurp the free-born mind,
Ordain'd to teach, and not enflave mankind;
Religion here bids Perfecution cease,
Without, all order, and within, all peace;
Truth guards her happy pale with watchful care,
And frauds, tho' pious, find no entrance there.

Religion, to be facred, muft be free;
Men will fufpect-where bigots keep the key.
Hooded and train'd like hawks th' enthufiafts fly,
And the pricft's victims in their pounces die.
Like whelps born blind, by mother-church they're
bred,

Nor wake to fight, to know themselves mifled:
Murder 's the game-and to the fport unpreft,
Proud of the fin, and in the duty bleft, pict.

Whoe'er thou art, that dar'it fuch theines advance,
To prieft-rid Spain repair, or flavish France;
For Judas' hire there do the devil's task,
And trick up flavery in religion's malk.
England, ftill free, no furer means requires
To fink their fottish fouls, and damp their martial
fires.

Britons, thefe numbers to yourselves you owe;
Voltaire hath ftrength to fhoot in Shakspeare's

bow:

Fame led him at his Hippocrene to drink,
And taught to write with nature, as to think :
With English freedom, English wit he knew,
And from the inexhaufted ftream profufely drew.
Cherish the noble bard yourselves have made,
Nor let the frauds of France fteal all our trade:
Now of each prize the winner has the wearing,
Een fend our English ftage a-privateering:

A charming fubje&t! but a wretched plan. His skittish wit, o'ericaping the due bound, Commits flat trefpafs upon tragic ground. Quarrels, upbraidings, jealoufies, and spleen,

Grow too familiar in the comic fcene.

I inge but the language with heroic chime,
'Tis paflion, pathos, character, fublime!
What round big words had fwell'd the pompous
icene,

A king the hufband, and the wife a queen!
Then might diftraction rend her graceful hair,
See fightless forms, and feream, and gape, and stare.
Drawcanfir Death had rag'd without controul,
Here the drawn dagger, there the poifon'd bowl.
What eyes had ftream'd at all the whining woe!
What hands had thunder'd at each Hub! and Ob!

But peace! The gentle prologue custom sends,
Like drum and ferjeant, to beat up for friends.
At vice and folly, each a lawful game,
Our author flies, but with no partial aim.
He read the manners, open as they lie
In nature's volume to the gen'ral eye.
Books too he read, nor blufh'd to use their
ftore-

He does but what his betters did before.
Shakipeare has done it, and the Grecian stage
Caught truth of character from Homer's page.

If in his fcenes an honeft fkill is fhown,
And, borrowing little, much appears his own;
If what a master's happy pencil drew
He brings more forward in dramatic view;
To your decifion he submits his caufe,
Secure of candour, anxious for applause.

But if, all rude, his artlefs fcenes deface
The fimple beauties which he meant to grace;
If, an invader upon others land,

He fpoil and plunder with a robber's hand,
Do juftice on him-as on fools before-
And give to blockheads paft one blockhead more.

§ 120. Prologue 10 Runnamede. BEFORE the records of renown were kept,

Or theatres for dying heroes wept,
The race of fame by rival chiefs was run,
The world by former Alexanders won:
Ages of glory in long order roll'd,
New empires rifing on the wreck of old:
Wonders were wrought by nature in her prime,
Nor was the ancient world a wilderness of time.

Yet loft to fame is virtue's orient reign;
The patriot liv'd, the hero died in vain.
Dark night defcended o'er the human day,
And wiped the glory of the world away:
Whirl'd round the gulf, the acts of time were toft,
Then in the vast abyfs for ever loft.

Virtue from fame disjoin'd began to plain
Her votaries few and unfrequented fane.

Her

Her voice afcended to almighty Jove;
He fent the Mufes from the throne above.

The bard arofe; and, full of heavenly fire,
With hand immortal touch'd th' immortal lyre;
Heroic deeds in ftrains heroic fung,

All earth refounded, all heaven's arches rung:
The world applaud what they approv'd before,
Virtue and fame took fep'iate paths no more.

Hence to the bard, interpreter of heaven,
The chronicle of fame by Jove is given;
His eye the volume of the past explores,
His hand unfolds the everlasting doors;
In Minos' majefty he lifts the head,
Judge of the world, and fov'reign of the dead;
On nations and on kings in fentence fits,
Dooms to perdition, or to heaven admits;
Dethrones the tyrant tho' in triumph hurl'd,
Calls up the hero from th' eternal world,
Surrounds his head with wreaths that ever bloom,
And vows the verfe that triumphs o'er the tomb.
While here the Mufes warbled from the thrine,
Oft have you liften'd to the voice divine.
A nameless youth beheld, with noble rage,
One fubject ftill a ftranger to the stage;
A name that 's mufic to the Britifa car!
A name that's worshipp'd in the British fphere,
Fair Liberty! the goddess of the ille,
Who bleffes England with a guardian fmile.
Britons! a fcene of glory draws to-night!
The fathers of the land arife to fight;
The legiflators and the chiefs of old,
The roll of patriots and the barons bold,
Who greatly girded with the fword and fhield,
At ftoried Runnamede's immortal field,
Did the grand charter of your freedom draw,
And found the bafe of liberty on law.

Our author, trembling for his virgin muse,
Hopes in the fav rite theme a fond excufe.
If while the tale the theatre commands,
Your hearts applaud him, he 'll acquit your hands,
Proud on his country's caufe to build his name,
And add the patriot's to the poet's fame.

121. Prologue to the Heiress. FirZPATRICK AS fprightly fun-beams gild the face of day,

When low'ring tempefts calmly glide away,
So, when the poet's dark horizon clears,
Array'd in fimiles the Epilogue appears.
She, of that houfe the lively emblem ftill,
Whofe brilliant fpeakers ftart what themes they
will;

And Hymen adds one folid comfort more,
To all thofe comforts he conferr'd before;
To fmooth the rough laborious road to fame,
Our bard has chofeu-an alluring name.
As wealth in wedlock oft is known to hide
The imperfections of a homely bride,
This tempting title, he perhaps expects,
May heighten beautics-and conceal defects:
Thus Sixty's wrinkles, view'd through Fortune's
glafs,

The rofy dimples of Sixteen furpafs:
The modern fuitor grafps his fair-one's hand,
'erlooks her perion, and adores-her land;
Leers on her houfes with an ogling eye,
O'er her rich acres heaves an am'rous figh,
His heart-felt pangs through groves of-timber

vents,

And runs diftracted for-her three per cents.
Will thus the poet's mimic Heiress find
The bridegroom critic to her failings blind,
Who claims, alas' his nicer tafte to hit,
The lady's portion paid in fterling wit ?
On

your decrees, to fix her future fate,
Depends our Heirefs for her whole eftate:
Rich in your fmiles, the charms th'admiting town;
A very bankrupt, thould you chance to frown:
may a verdict given in your applaufe
Pronounce the profp'rous iffue of her caufe,
Confirm the name an anxious parent gave her,
And prove her Heiefs of-the public favour!

0

$122. Prologue to the Ambitious Step-mother. ROWE.

IF dying lovers yet deferve a tears

If a fad ftory of a maid's defpair
Yet move compallion in the pitying fair;
This day the poet does his arts employ,
The foft acceffes of your fouls to try.
Nor let the ftoic boaft his mind unmov'd;
The brute philofopher, who ne'er has prov'd
The joy of loving and of being lov'd;
Who corns his human nature to confefs,
And, ftriving to be more than man, is lefs.
Nor lct the men the weeping fair accute,
Thofe kind protectors of the tragic mufe,
Whole teas did moving Otway's labours crown,
And made the poor Monimia's grief their own:
Thofe tears their art, not weakness, has confeft,
Their grief approv'd the nicer efs of their tafte,
And they weptinoft, be caufe they judg'd the best
O could this age's writers hope to find
An audience to companion thus inclin'd,
Thettage would need no farce. nor fong, nor dance,
cull-Nor capering Monfieur brought from active France;
Clinch, and his organ-pipe, his dogs and bear,
To native Barnet might again repair,
Or breathe with captain Otter Bankside air.
Majeftic tragedy should once again
In purple pomp adorn the fwelling fcene 1
Her fearch fhould ranfack all the ancient ftore,
The fortunes of their loves and arms explore,
Such as might grieve you, but should please you

Still varying topics for her fportive rhymes,
From ail the follies of thefe fruitful times;
Un heck'd by forms,wi hflippant hand may
Prologus, like pecs by privilege are dull-
In folemn ftram addrefs th' affembled pit,
The legal judges of dramatic wit,
Confining ftill, with dignified decorum,
Their obfervations--to the play before 'em.

Now when each bachelor a helpmate lacks,
(That fweet exemption from a double tax)
When laws are fram'd with a benignant plan
Of light'ning burdens on the married man,

more.

What

What Shakspeare durft not, thisbold age fhould do,§ 124. Prologue to the Tender Hafband, or the

}

And famous Greek and Latin beauties fhew:
Shakspeare, whofe genius, to itfelf a law,
Could men in ev'ry height of nature draw,
And copied all but women that he faw.
Thofe ancient heroines your concern fhould move.
Their grief and anger much, but moft their love;
For in the account of ev'ry age we find
The best and faireft of that fex were kind,
To pity always, and to love inclin'd.
Aflert, ye fair ones, who in judgment fit,
Your ancient empire over love and wit;
Reform your fente, and teach the men t' obcy:
They leave their tumbling, if you lead the way
Be but what thofe before to Otway were:
O were you but as kind! we know you are as fair,

[blocks in formation]

THE fpleen and vapours, and this doleful play,
Have mortified me to that height to-day,

That I am almost in the mortal mind
To die indeed, and leave you all behind.
Know then, fince I refolve in peace to part,
I mean to leave to one alone my heart:
(Laft favours will admit of no partage,
1 bar all tharing, but upon the ftage)
To one who can with one alone be bleft,
The peaceful monarch of a fingle breast:
To one-But, oh! how hard 'twill be to find
That Phoenix in your fickle charging kind!
New loves, new interefts, and religions new,
Still your fantastic appetites purfue.
Your fickly fancies loath what you poffefs,
And ev'ry reftlefs fool would change his place.
Some, weary of their peace and quiet grown,
Want to be hoifted up aloft, and shown;
Whilt from the envied height the wife get
fafely down.

We find your wav'ring temper to our coft,
Since all our pains and care to please is loft.
Mufic in vain fupports with friendly aid
Her fifter Poetry's declining head:
Shew but a mimic ape, or French buffcon,
You to the other houfe in fhoels are gone,
And leave us here to tune our crowds alone.
Muft Shakspeare, Fletcher, and laborious Ben
Be left for Scaramouch and Harlequin
Allow you are inconftant, yet 'tis ftrange,
For fenfe is fill the fame, and ne'er can change.
Yet even in that you vary as the reft,
And ev'ry day new notions are profest.
Nay, there's a wit has found, as I am told,
New ways to heaven, defpairing of the old :
He fwears he'll spoil the clerk and fexton's trade,
Bells fhall no more be tung, nor graves be made:
The hearfe and fix no longer be in fashion,
Since all the faithful may expect tranflation.
What think you of the project? I'm for trying,
I'll lay afide thefe foolish thoughts of dying;
Preferve my youth and vigour for the stage,
And be tranflated in a good old age.

I

Accomplib'd Fools.

ADDISON.

the first rife and infancy of farce, When fools were many, and when plays were

fcarce,

The raw unpractis'd authors could with cafe
A young and unexperienc'd audience pleafe:
No fingle character had e'er been shown,
But the whole herd of fops were all their own:
Rich in originals, they fet to view,
In ev'ry picce, a coxcomb that was new.

But now our British theatre can boast
Drolls of all kinds, a vaft unthinking hoft!
Fruitful of felly and of vice, it fhews
Cuckolds, and cits, and bawds, and pimps, and
beaux;

Rough country-knights are found of ev'ry fhire,
Of every fathion gentle fops appear;
And punks of diff'rent characters we meet,
As frequent on the stage as in the pit:
Our modern wits are forc'd to pick and cull,
And here and there by chance glean up a fool:
Long ere they find the neceflary spark,

I hey fearch the town and heat about the Park:
To all his most frequented haunts refort,
Oft dog him to the ring, and oft to court;
As love of pleafure, or of place invites ;
And fometimes catch him taking fnuff at White's.
Howe'er, to do you right, the prefent age
Breeds very hopeful monfters for the stage;
That fcorn the paths their dull forefathers trod,
And won't be blockheads in the common road.
Do but furvey this crowded house to-night:

Here's fill encouragement for those that

[blocks in formation]

For liberty against each other wage,
From foreign infults fave this English stage.
No more th' Italian fqualling tribe admit,
In tongues unknown; 'tis popery in wit.
The fongs (themselves confefs) from Rome they
bring,

And 'tis high-mafs, for aught you know, they fing.
Husbands, take care, the danger may come nigher,
The women say their cunuch is a friar.

But is it not a ferious ill to fee Europe's great arbiters fo mean can be ; Pallive, with an affected joy to fit, Sufpend their native tafte of manly wit;

[blocks in formation]

Neglect their comic humour, tragic rage,
For known defects of nature and of age?
Arife for fhame, ye conqu'ring Britons, rife!
Such unadorn'd effeminacy defpife;
Admire (if you will dote on foreign wit)
Not what Italians fing, but Romans writ.
So fhall lefs works, fuch as to-night's flight play,

At your command with juftice die away;
Till then forgive your writers, that can't bear
You fhould fuch very Tramontanes appear,
The nations, which contemn you, to revere.

Let Anna's foil be known for all its charms;
As fam'd for lib'ral fciences as arms:
Let thofe derifion meet, who would advance
Manners, or speech, from Italy or France.
Let them learn you, who would your favour find,
And English be the language of mankind.

$126. Epilogue to the Gamefter.
CENT LIVRE.

AS one condemn'd, and ready to become,
For his offences paft, a pendulum,
Does, ere he dies, befpeak the learned throng,
Then, like the fwan, expires in a fong;
So I (though doubtful long which knot to choofe,
Whether the hangman's, or the marriage noofe),
Condeinn'd, good people, as you fee, for life,
To play that tedious, juggling game, a wife,
Have but one word of good advice to say,
Before the doleful cart draws quite away.
You roaring boys,who know the midnight cares
Of rattling tatts, ye fons of hopes and fears;
Who labour hard to bring your ruin on,
And diligently toil to be undone;
You're fortune's fporting footballs at the beft,
Few are his joys, and fmall the gamefter's reft:
Suppofe then fortune only rules the dice,
And on the fquare you play; yet who, that 's wife,
Would to the credit of a faithlefs main
Truft his good dad's hard-gotten hoarded gain?
But then fuch vultures round a table wait,
And hov'ring watch the bubble's fickly ftate;
The fond gambler, covetous of more,
Like Efop's dog, lofes his certain ftore.
Then the fpunge fqueez'd by all grows dry-and

young

now

Completely wretched turns a fharper too; Thefe fools, for want of bubbles too, play fair, And lofe to one another on the square:

So whores the wealth from numerous culls they glean,

Still fpend on bullies, and grow poor again.
This itch for play has likewife fatal been,
And more than Cupid drawn the ladies in:
A thoufand guineas for baffet prevails,
A bait, when cafh runs low, that feldom fails;
And when the fair-one can't the debt defray
In fterling coin, does fterling beauty pay.
In vain we labour to divert your care,
Nor fong nor dance can bribe yourprefence here,
You fly this place like an infectious air;
To yonder happy quarter of the town
You crowd, and your own fav'rite ftage difown,

[blocks in formation]

BOLD is the man, who in this nicer age

Prefumes to tread the chafte, corrected stage.
Now, with gay timfel arts we can no more
Conceal the want of nature's fterling ore:
Our fpells are vanish'd, broke our magic wand,
That us'd to waft you over fea and land:
Before your light the fairy people fade;
The demons fly-the ghoft itself is laid.

In vain of martial fcenes the loud alarms;
The mighty Prompter thund'ring out to arms
The playhoufe poffe clattering from afar;
The clof-wedg'd battle, and the din of war.
Now even the Senate feldom we convene;
The yawning fathers nod behind the fcene.
Your taste rejects the glitt'ring falfe fublime,
To figh in metaphor, and die in rhime.
High rant is tumbled from his gallery throne:
Defcription, dreams-nay, funilies are gone.
Whofe judgment fits not in your ears and eyes.
What shall we then? to pleafe you how devife?
Thrice happy! could we catch great Shakspeare's

art,

To trace the deep receffes of the heart;
His fimple, plain fublime; to which is given
To ftrike the foul with darted flame from heaven:
Could we awake foft Otway's tender woe;
The pomp of verfe, and golden lines of Rowe!

We to your hearts apply; let them attend :
Before their filent, candid bar we bend.
If warm'd they liften, 'tis our nobleft praise:
If cold, they wither all the mufe's bays.

§ 128. Epilogue to the fame. THOMSON. CRAMM'D to the throat with wholesome,moral

Alas! poor audience! you have had enough.
Was ever hapless heroine of a play

In fuch a piteous plight as ours to-day?
Was ever woman fo by love betray'd?
Match'd with two hufbands, and yet―die a maid!
But, blef's me!-hold-what founds are these I
here:-

I fee the Tragic Mufe herself appear.

[The back feene opens, and discovers a romantic fylvan landscape, from which Sigifmunda, in the character of the Tragic Muse, advances flowly to music, and speaks the following lines:

Hence with your flippant epilogue, that tries To wipe the virtuous tear from British eyes; That dares my moral, tragic fcene profane, With ftrains-at beft, unfuiting, light, and vain. Hence from the pure, unfullied beams, that play In yon fair eyes, where virtue fhines-Away!

Britons,

Britons, to you, from chaste Castalian groves, Where dwell the tender, oft unhappy loves; Where fhades of heroes roam, each mighty name, And court my aid, to rife again to fame : Το you I come; to freedom's noblest seat; And in Britannia fix my last retreat.

In Greece, and Rome, I watch'd the public weal;

The purple tyrant trembled at my steel;
Nor did I lefs o'er private forrows reign,
And mend the melting heart with fofter pain.
On France and you then rofe my bright'ning star
With focial -The arts are ne'er at war,
ray-
O! as your fire and genius ftronger blaze;
As yours are gen'rous freedom's bolder lays;
Let not the Gallic tafte leave yours behind,
In decent manners and in life refin'd;
Banith the motley mode, to tag low verfe,
The laughing ballad to the mournful hearfe.
When thro' five acts your hearts have learnt to
glow,

Touch'd with the facred force of honest woe,
O keep the dear impreflion on your breast,
Nor idly lofe it for a wretched jett!

AARON HILL.

§ 129. Epilogue to Zara. HERE, take a furfeit, firs, of being jealous, And fhun the pains that plague thofe Turkish fellows :

Where love and death join hands, their darts confounding,

Save us, good heaven! from this new way of wounding!

Curs'd climate-where, to cards, a lone-left

woman

Has only one of her black guards to fummon!
Sighs, and fits mop'd, with her tame beat to

gaze at:

And that cold treat is all the game the plays at !
For-fhould the once fome abler hand be trying,
Poignard's the word! and the firft deal is-
dying!

in

'Slife fhould the bloody whim get ground Britain, Where woman's freedom has fuch heights to fit

on;

Daggers, provok'd, would bring on defolation,
And murder'd belles un-people half the nation!
Fain would I hope this play to move com-
paffion-

And live to hunt fufpicion out of fashion.-
Four motives ftrongly recommend, to lovers,
Hate of this weaknefs, that our scene difcovers:
First then-A woman will or won't-depend

on 't':

If the will do 't, the will-and there 's an end on't. But, if the won't-fince fafe and found your truft is,

Fear is affront, and jealoufy injuftice.

For-not to feel your fuff'rings, is the fame
As not to fuffer-All the diff 'rence-name.
Thirdly-The jealous husband wrongs his
honour;

No wife goes lame, without fome hurt upon her:
And the malicious world will still be guefling,
Who oft dines out diflikes her own cook's drefling.

Fourthly, and laftly to conclude my lecture,
If you would fix th' inconftant wife-respect her.
She who perceives her virtues over-rated,
Will fear to have th' account more justly stated;
And, borrowing from her pride the good wife's
feeming,

Grow really fuch-to merit your efteeming.

$130. Prologue to the Bankrupt. FOOTE. FOR wit's keen fatire, and this laughing ftage, What theme fo fruitful as a Bankrupt Age For not confin'd to commerce is the curfe, The head is near as empty as the purse; Equally funk our credit and our wit, Nor is the fage more folvent than the cit: All thefe but foft, ere thus abroad we roam, Were it not prudent first to look at home? You, gentle Sirs, have given me credit long, And took my word for many an idle fong; But if, exhausted, I give notes to-dayFor wit and humour, which I cannot pay, I must turn bankrupt too, and hop away: Unless, indeed, I modifhly apply For leave to fell my works by lottery. Tho' few will favour, where's no cath to free 'em, Poor hopes, that way to part with my museum. My old friend Smirk, indeed, may lend his aid, And fell by auction all my stock in trade; His placid features, and imploring eye, May tempt perhaps the tardy town to buy; His winning manner, and his foft addrefs, To other fales of mine have given fuccefs. But after all, my ever-honour'd friends, On alone you fate this night depends; I've fought fome battles, gain'd fome vict'ricshere, And little thought a culprit to appear Before this houfe; but if refolv'd you go To find me guilty, or to make me fo, To grant me neither wit, nor tafte, nor fenfe, Vain were my plea, and ufelefs my defence. But ftill, I will not steal, I will not beg, Tho' I've a paflport in this wooden leg; But to my cot contentedly retire,

my

And stew my cabbage by my only fire. Mean time, great Sirs, my fentence yet unknown,

E'en as your justice be your candour shown, And when you touch my honour, don't forget

your own.

$131. Epilogue to the Toy-Shop. R. DODSLEY. WELL, heaven be prais'd! this dull, grave

fermon 's done

Next-He who bids his dear do what the pleases, Blunts wedlock's edge, and all its torture cafes:(For'faith our author might have call'd it one).

1 wonder

« ПретходнаНастави »