Abeken, Privy Councillor, xliv, 10

Acteon, The (cited), 245

Acton, Lord (cited), xxiii
Adriatic, The, 17, 26

Ægean, The, 18, 20, 22, 26

Africa, 18, 23

Alexander II, Czar of Russia, 13-16
Alabama, The (Federal cruiser), 81
Alabama, The (Confederate cruiser),
127, 241, 337

Alabama Claims, 313, 337

Alabama Claims, Court of, 338, 339
Albert, Dr., Violation of American
neutrality by, 308

Alleganean, The (cited), 343
Allen, Geo. W. (cited), 239
Alsace-Lorraine, 17, 18

Ambrose Channel Light, 112
American trade. See Foodstuffs.

Americans, Arrest of, on neutral ves-

Arrest of Americans on neutral ves-
sels, 72; August Piepenbrink,
67

Asia, 18

Atlas Steamship Company, 307
Attacks on ships, 301-304; 374-377
Austria, 2-6, 11, 17-22; ultimatum to
Denmark (1864), 3; ultimatum
to Servia and reply, 26-36; re-
fused Servia's offer to arbitrate,
27; declared war on Servia, 28,
36; informs Italy of intention
to attack Servia (1913), 42;
declaration of war by the
United States against, 364-379.
See also Submarine warfare.

Babylonia, 23

Bacon, George Voux, 306
Bagdad Railway, 22, 23
Baltic, The, 211, 344
Balkans, 18, 21

Balkan War (1912), 21, 42

Balkan War (1913), 22; Austria in-
formed Italy of intention to pro-
ceed against Servia, 42

Bancroft Treaty, 67
Barboux (cited), 237

Beernaert, Auguste, 191

Belgian Relief Commission, 303-304
Belgium, 23, 28, 29, 184, 190, 193,
303, 326; invasion discussed in
1911, 191-192

Belligerent ships, violations of neu-
trality by, 110-116

Benedetti, Vincent Count de, French
Ambassador to Prussia, xlv-xlvi,
9-12, 334

Benedictus XV, American answer to
Peace appeal of, 361-363

Berlin Congress of, 19, 21

Bermuda, The (cited), 85, 89

Bernhardi, Friedrich von (cited), xcii-
cxii

Bernstorff, Count von (1871), 238

Bernstorff, Count von, German Am-
bassador to the United States,
308, 309

Bosnia, by treaty of Berlin to be ad-
ministered by Austria, 19; an-
nexed by Austria, 20, 21

Boxer Rebellion, 78

Boy-Ed, Captain, 306

Brincken, George Wilhelm Baron, 307
Bryan, William J., American Secretary
of State, March 4, 1913 to June
9, 1915, 253, 323

Bryan treaties, 323, 324
Buffon, Henri Nadault de, xxiii
Bulgaria, King of, 19-22

Bulmerincq, August von (cited), 269-
270

Bülow, von, 192, 318, 320
Bynkershoek, 345, 346

Cables, Censorship of, 57-59
Canal Zone, Panama.

Canal Zone.

See Panama

Canary Islands, Cutting of cable, 57
Cape Argus, The, Sinking of, 242
Caroline Islands, 317
Carranza, General, 309

Cass, Lewis, American Secretary of
State, 1860, 147, 198
Catharina Elizabeth, The (cited), 276
Censorship, 57-65

Chakrabarty, Dr., Violation of Ameri-
can neutrality, 305

Charles, King of Roumania, 9, 335
Charles X, King of Sweden, xxxi
Charles XII, King of Sweden, xxxi
Charlotte, The (cited), 238

Chase, Salmon P., Chief Justice of
United States, 85, 87

Chiala (cited), 195

China, The, Removal of enemy subjects
from The Laurentic, 70, 71

Choate, Joseph H., American delegate
Hague Peace Conference, 1907,
322

Chihuahua, Mexico, 309

Christian, Prince of Denmark, 3
Churchill, Winston, 247, 248
Citizenship, 116, 117

Citizenship, Case of August Piepen-
brink, 66-69

Civil War, American, 313, 336
Clarence, The (cited), 127
Clark, Champ, xxii, 379

Clausewitz, Karl von (cited), xxxix-xli
Coaling of warships in Panama Zone,
128-130; attitude of

Great
Britain at Hague Conference,
1907, 51

Coburg, House of, 20

Coleridge, Lord Chief Justice of Eng-

land, 196

Commercen, The (cited), 88

Commission, Belgian Relief, 303

Commission of Inquiry, 327

Communipaw, The, Attack on, 302

Condé, The. August Piepenbrink re-
moved to, 67, 70

Confederacy, 68

Congress of Berlin, 1878, 19, 21
Congress of Vienna, 1815, 2
Congress of Paris, 1856, 21
Constantinople, 17, 18, 19
Contraband, German, French, British
decrees relative to, 74-77; Hague
Conventions on, 74; Declaration
of London, 75; list issued by
Secretary of Treasury of United
States, May 23, 1862, and
American proclamations

of

April 29, June 15 and June 24
(1865), 77-78

Convention for Pacific Settlement of
International Disputes, 314, 329
Conversion of merchant vessels, 247
Copper, Contraband, 77-79

Cornell, Margaret U., Mrs., 307

Cotton, Declaration of Great Britain
(August 23, 1915), of Germany
(July 22, 1916), 91

Court of arbitral justice, 314-319
Crimean War, 5, 99, 246
Crispi, 195

Cupenberg, Baron von, 306
Cushing, The, Attack on, 150, 301
Cushing vs. United States, 225-226
Czar of Russia, 316

Daeche, Paul, 307
Dalmatia, 17

Dana, Richard H. (cited), 88, 266

Dana's Wheaton, 88, 266

Dardanelles, The, 17

Darmstadt, Princess of, xxviii

Davignon, M., Belgian Minister for
Foreign Affairs, 191, 192

De Boeck (cited), 228
Declaration of London, Orders and de-
crees, etc., 50, 68, 74-77, 130-
132, 137, 138, 243, 274, 328,
331-333; Germany and Allies
willing, but Great Britain and
Allies unwilling to accept, 77;
failure of United States to pro-
test against British modifica-
tions, 130-131
Declaration of Paris, 53, 93, 137,
220-225, 247; Great Britain de-
nied binding force as to the
United States, 53

Declaration of St. Petersburg, xlviii
Declaration of war, American against

Germany, xxi, xxii, 298-310;
against Austria-Hungary, 379
Declarations of war (1914-1917), cxv
Delbrück, Martin Friedrich Rudolf von,
335

Denmark, 2, 4; ultimatum sent by
Austria (1864), 3

Department of State War Relief Com-
mittee, vi

Depretis, Augustin, Italian Minister of

Foreign Affairs, 1882, 195

Desaix, The (cited), 224, 237
Destruction of prizes. See Prizes.
Detention camps, 119-120
Deutschland, The, 251

Diplomatic Relations between the

United States and Germany
severed, 295-297; between the
United States and Austria, 378

Draper, Judge, 343

Dual Alliance, Text of, 25
Dumba, Constantin Theodor, Austrian
Ambassador, Recall of, 306, 373
Dumont, J. (cited), 267-268
Dumdum bullets, Sale of, 106-110;
Hague Conventions relative to,
109; protest of Germany against
use, 107

Dutch Gueldre, xxiv

Eagle Point, The, Sinking of, 303
Edward VII, King of England, 25
Eitel Friedrich, The, 255
Elsebe, The (cited), 235
Emden, The, 255

Ems telegram, xliv-xlvi, 9-12
Endymion, The (cited), 236
Enemy property, 237

Englishman, The, Sinking of, 303
Escape of interned officers and men
from German ships, 306

Express, The (cited), 242
Eulenberg, Count, xlv
Euphrat, Ernest T., 305

Falaba, The, Sinking of, 150, 158,
255

False colors, Use of, 140, 197-204
Favre, Jules, 16
Fay, Robert, 307

Felicity, The (cited), 236, 238, 244, 245
Field, Justice, 344
Fish, Hamilton, 225
Flag, neutral, 140; correspondence with
Great Britain, 201-204; Ameri-
can practice, 199-200; Use by
belligerents, 197-204; German
authorities on use of, 198
Flood Report on war with Germany,
301-310; with Austria, 372-
379

Florida, The (cited), 127
Flotow, von, 192
Foodstuffs, Importation into Germany;
Correspondence with Germany
and Great Britain, 91-96; Cargo
of Wilhelmina, 92-94; German
Decree, 91; Modus vivendi pro-
posed by United States, 93, 96
Force majeure, 237

Foreign Relations Committee. See
Senate Committee on Foreign
Relations.

Foster, John W., 313

France, 2, 5, 12-18, 25, 27, 29, 312,
315, 316; Case of August
Piepenbrink, 67-69; See Block-
ades, Censorship, Contraband,
Declaration of London, etc.

Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria
and King of Hungary, 11
Franco-Prussian War, xliv-xlvi, 9-12
Frankfort, German representatives met
to form empire, 2
Frankfort Peace, xlvii, 2

Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria,
assassination of, 26
Frederick the Great (cited), xxii-

XXXV

Frederick William IV, King of Prus-
sia (cited), xlii; refused crown
offered by Frankfort Assembly, 2
Frederick VIII, The, Removal of mails
from, 60

Freedom of the Seas, 336-359
French protest in Trent case, 69
French Revolution, 45, 103

Fried, Alfred (cited), 313

Fritzen, charged with piot to blow up
Welland Canal, 308

Frye, The. See William P. Frey, The.
Fyffe, C. A. (cited), 3, 4, 5

Gastein, Treaty of, 4

Geffcken, Friedrich Heinrich (cited),

271

Geier, The, Internment of, 121-128
Geneva Award, 337

Geneva Convention (Red Cross), 106
Geneva Tribunal (Alabama Claims),
314, 337, 338

German attitude towards arbitration,

314

German charges of unneutral conduct,
54-56

German conceptions of the State, in-
ternational policy and interna-
tional law, xxii-cxiv

German Embassy warning to travelers,

151

German Federation, 3

German Minister to Mexico, Zimmer-
mann letter to, 290, 305, 310
German Prize Ordinance, 280-285
German War Book, xci-xcii, 47, 99,
100, 185, 195

Germany, War Book, xci-xcii, 47, 99,

100, 185, 195; prize ordinance,
280-285; embassy warning to
travelers, 151; Zimmermann let-
ter, 296, 305, 310; refusal to
conclude arbitration treaties
with the United States in 1907
and 1914, 324; refused to sus-
pend submarine operations dur-
ing discussion, 327. See also
Armed merchantmen, blockades,
etc.

Giolotti, Prime Minister of Italy, 42
Goschen, Edward, Sir, 324, 325
Gotter, Count, xxix

Granville, Lord, 21, 224
Gray, George, Justice, 227

Great Britain, proposed a congress to

adjust Balkan Question, 21;
merchant shipping code, 203.
See also Armed merchantmen,
blockades, etc.

Greece, 21, 22
Greve, Dr., 330

Grey, Sir Edward, 324, 325

Grotius, Hugo (cited), 22, 349-359
Gulflight, The, Attack on, 150, 254, 301
Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden,

xxxi

Halen, The, Attack on, 304
Hague Conventions; rights and duties

of neutrals, 58, 120, 122, 125;

inviolability of mails, 62; con-
traband, 74; use of projectiles,
106, 109; war on land, 109, 126;
peaceful settlement of inter-
national disputes, 166, 314;
mines, 208-210

Hague Conventions, ratifications, 109
Hague Peace Conference, 1899, 314
Hague Peace Conference, 1899, 1907,
29, 64, 74, 210, 243, 272, 278,
279, 314, 321, 325
Hall, William Edward (cited), 45, 240
Hamburg-American Line, 307
Hanover, annexation of North German
Confederation, 5

Hans Libeau Employment Agency, 308
Harcourt, Sir William Vernon (cited),
341

Harlan, John M., Justice, 339
Hatteras, The (cited), 241
Hawksbury, Lord, 326

Headlam, J. M. (cited), 333

Heffter, August Wilhelm (cited), 265-
268, 271

Hegel, Georg W. F. (cited), xXXV
Helgoland, 208

Hensel, Carl Paul, 306

Herzegovina, by treaty of Berlin
administered by Austria, 19;
annexed by Austria, 21

Hesperian, The, Attack on, 302

Hesse, annexed to North German Con-
federation, 5

Heynen, Carl, 309
High Seas, 339-347
Hipsang, The (cited), 244
Hired Ships, 223

Historicus, Letters of (cited), 341
Hobbes, Thomas (cited), 161-162
Hohenburg, Duchess of, assassination,

26

Hohenlohe, Prince of, 320, 333
Hohenzollern, House of, 20, 23
Hohenzollern, Prince Karl Anton, xliv-
xlv, 334

Hohenzollern, Prince Leopold, xliv-xlv,
334, 335

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen line, xlv.
xlvi, 9-12
Holland, 23, 190

Holls, Frederick, American delegate to
Hague Conference, 1899, 318,
320

Holstein, Duchy of, 2, 3, 4

Holtzendorff, Franz J. W. P. von

(cited), 266

Holy Roman Empire, 1

Home and Foreign Review (cited),
xxiii

Hooper, Admiral, v. United States
(cited), 226

Hope, Captain, 236
Horn, Werner, attempted to blow up
bridge at Vanceboro, Me., 307
Hospital Ships, Attacks on, 303
Hovering Warships, 110-116; American

ships outside British ports dur-
ing Civil War, 114; Letters from
American Secretary of State
(Feb. 3, 1807, May 30, 1807),
111; American proclamation of
neutrality (Aug. 22, 1870), 111;
American protest against hover-
ing of British warships outside
American ports, 110
Huberich, Charles (cited), 280
Humbert-Bazile, xxiii

Hungary, Insurrection, 1850, 5
Hurst, Cecil J. B. (cited), 244

Institut de droit International
Instructions to American Armies in
the Field, 180

International law, German concep-
tions of, xxii-cxiv

International policy, German concep-
tions of, xxii-cxiv

Internment of belligerent ships, 121-
128; Hague Conventions relative
to, 122-123

Internment of German Ships: Geier

and Locksun, 121-128; Kron-
prinz Wilhelm, escape of in-
terned officers, 306

Internment of tenders to warships,
121-128

Interpretation of treaties with Prus-
sia, 153, 285-289

Isabella, Queen of Spain, 8
Italy, xlvii, 5, 11, 17, 18, 22, 24, 27,
29, 315, 321

Jackson, John P., American Minister
to Roumania, ordered to investi-
gate prison camps, 120
Jagow, Herr von, German Secretary
of Foreign Affairs, 145, 192,
193, 324, 325
Japan, 11, 290, 310

Jay, John, Chief Justice of the United
States, 312, 313

Jay Treaty, 1794, 78, 313

Jecker vs. Montgomery (cited), 85
Jefferson, Thomas, 312

Knowles, Mr., American Minister, 20-

21

Koenig, Paul, 307-308
Kopf, Mr., 309

Kriege, Dr., 64-65

Kriegsbrauch in Landkriege (cited),
xci-xcii, 47, 99, 100, 185-187, 195
Kronprinz Wilhelm, escape of officers
of the, 306

Krum-Hellen, Mr., 309

Kuepper's Administrator (cited), xlii
Labor's National Peace Council, 307
Lafayette, The (cited), 241
Lalaing, Count de, 192

Lancaster, Chancellor of Duchy of, 312
Lanoir, Paul (cited), 12-16
Lansing, Mrs. Robert, vi

Lansing, Robert, Counsellor, Depart-
ment of State; Secretary of
State, ad interim, June 9, Secre-
tary of State, June 23, 1915

Lasson, Adolf (cited), 1-lxx
Lauenberg, Duchy of, 4

Launay, Count de, 195

Laurentic, The, Removal of Austrians,
Germans and Turks from, by
The China, 70-72

Lavalette, Marquis de, 224

Lawrence, William Beach (cited), 88
Lawrence's Wheaton (cited), 88
Leelanaw, The, Attack on, 302
Lena, The (cited), 123-124
Leo, The, Attack on, 302
Leopold, Prince, of

xliv-xlvi, 9-12

Hohenzollern,

Lieber, Francis (cited), 180
Lincoln, Abraham, 68

Liszt, von Franz (cited), 273
Loans, to belligerents, Change of
policy in regard to, 118-119
Localization of Austro-Serbian dispute,

36-42

Locksun, The, Internment of, 121-128