Political Thought in England from Locke to BenthamHolt, 1920 - 323 страница |
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Adam Smith admitted American argued argument attitude authority basis Bentham Bishop Blackstone Bolingbroke Burke Burke's Church Church of England civil consent constitutional Convocation debate denied depend Divine Right doctrine doubt ecclesiastical economic effort eighteenth century elder Pitt England English politics Erastianism ernment evils experience fact Francis Hutcheson freedom French French Revolution George George III happiness Hoadly Hobbes House of Commons human Hume ideal ideas insisted institutions king later least Leslie less liberty litical Locke Locke's Lord lution means ment metaphysical Montesquieu moral natural rights never Nonconformists Nonjuring schism Nonjurors Oxford movement Parliament party political philosophy popular Priestley principles privilege problem reason religious Revolution root Rousseau seems sense social contract society sovereignty stitution T. H. Green temper theory therein thinkers thought tion Treatise truth Walpole Wealth of Nations Whig Wilkes William wisdom wrote
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Страница 294 - All systems either of preference or of restraint, therefore, being thus completely taken away, the obvious and simple system of natural liberty establishes itself of its own accord. Every man, as long as he does not violate the laws of justice, is left perfectly free to pursue his own interest his own way, and to bring both his industry and capital into competition with those of any other man, or order of men.
Страница 49 - Thus the law of Nature stands as an eternal rule to all men, legislators as well as others. The rules that they make for other men's actions must, as well as their own and other men's actions, be conformable to the law of Nature...
Страница 255 - We are afraid to put men to live and trade each on his own private stock of reason ; because we suspect that this stock in each man is small, and that the individuals would do better to avail themselves of the general bank and capital of nations, and of ages.
Страница 233 - There is nothing in the boys we send to India worse, than in the boys whom we are whipping at school, or that we see trailing a pike, or bending over a desk at home. But as English youth in India drink the intoxicating draught of authority and dominion before their heads are able to bear it...
Страница 294 - The sovereign is completely discharged from a duty, in the attempting to perform which he must always be exposed to innumerable delusions, and for the proper performance of which, no human wisdom or knowledge could ever be sufficient ; the duty of superintending the industry of private people, and of directing it towards the employments most suitable to the interest of the society.
Страница 48 - ... they may exempt themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and suit the law, both in its making and execution, to their own private advantage, and thereby come to have a distinct interest from the rest of the community, contrary to the end of society and government...
Страница 230 - The question with me is, not whether you have a right to render your people miserable ; but whether it is not your interest to make them happy.
Страница 234 - English youth in India drink the intoxicating draught of authority and dominion before their heads are able to bear it, and as they are full grown in fortune long before they are ripe in principle, neither nature nor reason have any opportunity to exert themselves for remedy of the excesses of their premature power.
Страница 176 - Municipal law, thus understood, is properly defined to be a 'rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a state, commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong.
Страница 233 - Animated with all the avarice of age and all the impetuosity of youth, they roll in one after another, wave after wave, and there is nothing before the eyes of the natives but an endless, hopeless prospect of new flights of birds of prey and passage, with appetites continually renewing for a food that is continually wasting.