Conversations on Political Economy: In which the Elements of that Science are Familiarly ExplainedLongman, Hurst, Reese, Orme, and Brown, 1821 - 490 страница |
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Страница 65
... afford to support a standing army for the defence of their terrritory ; they are therefore under the necessity of engaging their troops in the service of foreign potentates , in order to provide for a part of their population , and to ...
... afford to support a standing army for the defence of their terrritory ; they are therefore under the necessity of engaging their troops in the service of foreign potentates , in order to provide for a part of their population , and to ...
Страница 83
... afford of bringing men to- gether in society . They are carried on in towns , where neighbourhood renders social intercourse much more easy than in scattered hamlets in the country . When they meet together they talk over each other's ...
... afford of bringing men to- gether in society . They are carried on in towns , where neighbourhood renders social intercourse much more easy than in scattered hamlets in the country . When they meet together they talk over each other's ...
Страница 107
... . No doubt if he employ machines instead of men , he will have no wages to pay , and the whole will be profit . MRS . B. Thus , for instance , when a manufacturer can afford to establish a steam - engine , and use F 6 ON CAPITAL . 107.
... . No doubt if he employ machines instead of men , he will have no wages to pay , and the whole will be profit . MRS . B. Thus , for instance , when a manufacturer can afford to establish a steam - engine , and use F 6 ON CAPITAL . 107.
Страница 108
... afford to establish a steam - engine , and use a stream of vapour as a substitute for the labour of men and horses , he saves the expense of more than half the number of hands he before employed . The capital laid out in this manner is ...
... afford to establish a steam - engine , and use a stream of vapour as a substitute for the labour of men and horses , he saves the expense of more than half the number of hands he before employed . The capital laid out in this manner is ...
Страница 121
... afford him the means of living , otherwise he could not labour . CAROLINE . On the other hand , they can never be equal to the whole value of the work he produces ; for if his master made no profit by him he would not em- ploy him . MRS ...
... afford him the means of living , otherwise he could not labour . CAROLINE . On the other hand , they can never be equal to the whole value of the work he produces ; for if his master made no profit by him he would not em- ploy him . MRS ...
Чести термини и фразе
accumulation Adam Smith advantage afford agricultural produce arising augment branch of industry bread capitalist CAROLINE cause cent cheap circulating capital civilised cloth coined commerce commodities consequence consumed cost of production crops demand for labour depreciation derived diminished dities division of labour duce effect employed enable equal exchangeable value export farm farmer fictitious capital foreign gold and silver high price improvement income increase inferior soils interest labouring classes landed property landed proprietor landlord laws less luxury manufactures means ment merchants modities natural value necessary observed obtain paid plentiful political economy poor population Portugal possessed price of raw productive labourers profits of capital proportion purchase quantity raise the price rate of profit raw produce recollect render rent revenue rich rise Russia scarce scarcity sell shillings specie subsistence supply suppose surplus produce things tillage tion tithes tivate trade value of money wealth whilst workmen yield
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Страница 163 - And while he sinks, without one arm to save, The country blooms — a garden and a grave ! Where, then, ah ! where shall poverty reside, To 'scape the pressure of contiguous pride?
Страница 73 - The shepherd, the sorter of the wool, the wool-comber or carder, the dyer, the scribbler, the spinner, the weaver, the fuller, the dresser, with many others, must all join their different arts in order to complete even this homely production.
Страница 74 - What a variety of labour, too, is necessary in order to produce the tools of the meanest of those workmen ! to say nothing of such complicated machines as the ship of the sailor, the mill of the fuller, or even the loom of the weaver, let us consider only what a variety of labour is requisite in order to form that very simple machine, the shears with which the shepherd clips the wool.
Страница 77 - ... the pins is another; it is even a trade by itself to put them into the paper; and the important business of making a pin is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some manufactories are all performed by distinct hands, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.
Страница 461 - Not so the loss. The man of wealth and pride Takes up a space that many poor supplied ; Space for his lake, his park's extended bounds, Space for his horses, equipage, and hounds ; The robe that wraps his limbs in silken sloth, Has robbed the neighbouring fields of half their growth ; His seat, where solitary sports are seen, Indignant spurns the cottage from the green , Around the world each needful product flies, For all the luxuries the world supplies.
Страница 45 - But every man, when he enters into society, gives up a part of his natural liberty, as the price of so valuable a purchase ; and in consideration of receiving the advantages of mutual commerce, obliges himself to conform to those laws, which the community has thought proper to establish.
Страница 78 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day ; that is, certainly, not the two hundred and fortieth, perhaps not the four thousand eight hundredth, part of what they are at present capable of performing, in consequence of a proper division and combination of their different operations.
Страница 301 - It is because high or low wages and profit must be paid, in order to bring a particular commodity to market, that its price is high or low. But it is because its price is high or low; a great deal more, or very little more, or no more, than what is sufficient to pay those wages and prof1t, that it affords a high rent, or a low rent, or no rent at all.
Страница 297 - The things which have the greatest value in use have frequently little or no value in exchange; and, on the contrary, those which have the greatest value in exchange have frequently little or no value in use. Nothing is more useful than water: but it will purchase scarce anything; scarce anything can be had in exchange for it.
Страница 75 - ... if we examine, I say, all these things, and consider what a variety of labour is employed about each of them, we shall be sensible that without the assistance and co-operation of many thousands the very meanest person in a civilized country could not be provided, even according to, what we very falsely imagine, the easy and simple manner in which he is commonly accommodated.