Soviet Russia Today: Patterns and ProspectsJohn L. Stipp Harper, 1956 - 270 страница |
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Страница 6
... manager would draw up a list of the girls and young women in the villages . Each girl in succession then served two or three days as the lord's " maid . " There was nothing particularly clan- destine about such an arrangement . The ...
... manager would draw up a list of the girls and young women in the villages . Each girl in succession then served two or three days as the lord's " maid . " There was nothing particularly clan- destine about such an arrangement . The ...
Страница 95
... manager and his capitalist counterpart . As a motivating force to interest the manager in the efficiency of his plant , the Soviets make use of the profit motive in a manner that has certain strong resemblances to familiar capitalist ...
... manager and his capitalist counterpart . As a motivating force to interest the manager in the efficiency of his plant , the Soviets make use of the profit motive in a manner that has certain strong resemblances to familiar capitalist ...
Страница 96
... manager holds costs below the anticipated amount , the profits of the plant are in- creased . In 1945 the total profit for the Soviet Union as a whole amounted to 21,051,000,000 rubles . At earlier stages in the production process , the ...
... manager holds costs below the anticipated amount , the profits of the plant are in- creased . In 1945 the total profit for the Soviet Union as a whole amounted to 21,051,000,000 rubles . At earlier stages in the production process , the ...
Страница 97
... manager . In other words , the Soviet manager cannot in- crease or decrease the size and equipment of the plant intrusted to his care through buying and selling operations in the fashion of his capitalist counterpart . However , he does ...
... manager . In other words , the Soviet manager cannot in- crease or decrease the size and equipment of the plant intrusted to his care through buying and selling operations in the fashion of his capitalist counterpart . However , he does ...
Страница 98
... manager . The Director's Fund is primarily a way of rewarding the work- ers for energy and efficiency . Since the way the fund is expended is left partly to the discretion of the director , it is safe to assume that it represents a ...
... manager . The Director's Fund is primarily a way of rewarding the work- ers for energy and efficiency . Since the way the fund is expended is left partly to the discretion of the director , it is safe to assume that it represents a ...
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Чести термини и фразе
activities administration agriculture alliance American apparatus armed forces authority basic become Beria Bolsheviks bourgeois bourgeoisie capital capitalist cent Central Committee collective farms collectivization command Commissariat commissars Communist Party course decisions democracy democratic Dialectical Dialectical Materialism dictatorship direct doctrine economic elected enemies Engels existence fact factory director farms foreign ideology important individual industry John Plamenatz kolkhoz labor land leaders Lenin Machine-Tractor Stations majority Malenkov manager Marx Marxian Marxism masses material means membership Mensheviks ment military Ministry Moscow NKVD official Party leadership Party organization peasant peasantry period Plan Politbureau political Pravda Presidium production profit proletariat propaganda question Red Army revolutionary role rule Russian secret police serf social socialist Soviet citizens Soviet regime Soviet society Soviet system Soviet Union Stalin struggle Supreme Soviet terror tion Tito Tsar Tsarist United USSR victory West Western whole workers
Популарни одломци
Страница 40 - The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms. /Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other — bourgeoisie...
Страница 44 - Modern bourgeois society with its relations of production, of exchange, and of property, a society that has conjured up such gigantic means of production and of exchange, is like the sorcerer who is no longer able to control the powers of the nether world whom he has called up by his spells. For many a decade past...
Страница 40 - Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.
Страница 43 - The bourgeoisie has subjected the country to the rule of the towns. It has created enormous cities, has greatly increased the urban population as compared with the rural, and has thus rescued a considerable part of the population from the idiocy of rural life.
Страница 47 - At first the contest is carried on by individual laborers, then by the workpeople of a factory, then by the operatives of one trade, in one locality, against the individual bourgeois who directly exploits them. They direct their attacks not against the bourgeois conditions of production, but against the instruments of production themselves...
Страница 49 - ... fractions of the middle class. They are therefore not revolutionary, but conservative. Nay, more, they are reactionary, for they try to roll back the wheel of history. If by chance they are revolutionary, they are so only in view of their impending transfer into the proletariat; they thus defend not their present, but their future interests; they desert their own standpoint to place themselves at that of the proletariat. The "dangerous class...
Страница 41 - ... bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his "natural superiors", and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash payment".
Страница 42 - The bourgeoisie has disclosed how it came to pass that the brutal display of vigor in the Middle Ages, which reactionists so much admire, found its fitting complement in the most slothful indolence. It has been the first to show what man's activity can bring about. It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids, Roman aqueducts, and Gothic cathedrals; it has...
Страница 48 - In all these battles it sees itself compelled to appeal to the proletariat, to ask for its help, and thus to drag it into the political arena. The bourgeoisie itself, therefore, supplies the proletariat with its own elements of political and general education ; in other words, it furnishes the proletariat with weapons for fighting the bourgeoisie.
Страница 46 - The lower strata of the middle class, — the small tradespeople, shopkeepers, and retired tradesmen generally, the handicraftsmen and peasants, — all these sink gradually into the proletariat, partly because their diminutive capital does not suffice for the scale on which modern industry is carried on, and is swamped in the competition with the large capitalists, partly because their specialized skill is rendered worthless by new methods of production. Thus the proletariat is recruited from all...