The Law of War Between Belligerents: A History and CommentaryCallaghan & Company, 1908 - 374 страница |
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acts allowed American arms army authorities belligerent Boers bombardment British Brussels Brussels Conference bullets capture civil commander commenced Committee confiscation considered Contracting Powers Court delegates doctrine Droit International Du Cange effect enemy entitled exemption flag Franco-German War francs-tireurs French Geneva Convention German Government Grotius Guerre Hague Regulations hospital ships hostilities Ibid inhabitants International Law Japan Japanese Kurino land latter law of nations laws of war Levees en masse liable Lord measures ment merchant ships military necessary neutral occupant occupied territory officers old convention Parl parole parties persons Port Arthur Postliminium practice principle prisoners prisoners of war private property prize prohibition property at sea protection Protocol provisions punishment question Red Cross regard Report reprisals requisitions rule Russian Russo-Japanese War sanitary formations Second Peace Conference seizure sick and wounded soldiers taken tion treatment treaty troops United vessels warfare warship Westlake
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Страница 73 - are: 1. Privateering is and remains abolished. 2. The neutral flag covers enemy's goods, with the exception of contraband of war. 3. Neutral goods, with the exception of contraband of war, are not liable to capture under the enemy's flag. 4. Blockades in order to be binding, must be effective, that is to say,
Страница 312 - fact passed into the hands of the occupant, the latter shall take all the measures in his power to restore and ensure, as far as possible, public order and safety, while respecting unless absolutely prevented, the laws in force in the country.
Страница 332 - LII. Requisitions in kind and services shall not be demanded from municipalities or inhabitants except for the needs of the army of occupation. They shall be in proportion to the resources of the country, and of such a nature as not to involve the inhabitants in the obligation of taking part in military operations against their country.
Страница 332 - requisitions and services shall only be demanded on the authority of the commander in the locality occupied. Contributions in kind shall as far as possible be paid for in cash; if not, a receipt shall be given and the payment of the amount due shall be made as soon as possible.
Страница 77 - If war should hereafter arise between Great Britain and the United States, which God forbid, the merchants of either country then residing in the other shall be allowed to remain nine months to collect their debts and settle their affairs, and may depart freely, carrying off all their effects without molestation or hindrance. And all
Страница 246 - II. The inhabitants of a territory which has not been occupied, who, on the approach of the enemy, spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading troops without having had time to organize themselves in accordance with Article 1, shall be regarded as belligerents if they carry arms openly and if they respect the laws and customs of war.
Страница 255 - VII. The Government into whose hands prisoners of war have fallen is charged with their maintenance. In the absence of a special agreement between the belligerents, prisoners of war shall be treated as regards board, lodging and clothing on the same footing as the troops of the Government who captured them.
Страница 342 - LV. The occupying State shall be regarded only as administrator and usufructuary of public buildings, real estate, forests and agricultural estates belonging to the hostile State, and situated in the occupied country. It must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer them in accordance with the rules of usufruct.
Страница 150 - Guided by the same sentiments, the Conference has adopted unanimously the following resolution: " 'The Conference is of opinion that the restriction of military charges, which are at present a heavy burden on the world, is extremely desirable for the increase of the material and moral welfare of mankind.' "It has, besides, formulated the following wishes:
Страница 288 - XIV. The shipwrecked, wounded or sick of one of the belligerents who fall into the power of the other belligerent are prisoners of war. The captor must decide, according to circumstances, whether to keep them, send them to a port of his own country, to a neutral port, or even to an enemy port. In