The Behring Sea ControversyA.B. King, 1892 - 102 страница Contains a legal analysis of the documents leading to, and published during the sealing controversy between the United States and Great Britain. (Arctic Bib. 16694). |
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Страница 45
... Vattel , 3 Puffendorf , and Bynker- shoek , have established so firmly the law of the freedom of the ocean , that it can be said with strict truth : I Calvo , Le Droit International , I , 8 211 . 2 Wheaton's Elements , pp . 267 and 268 ...
... Vattel , 3 Puffendorf , and Bynker- shoek , have established so firmly the law of the freedom of the ocean , that it can be said with strict truth : I Calvo , Le Droit International , I , 8 211 . 2 Wheaton's Elements , pp . 267 and 268 ...
Страница 52
... Vattel clearly states this : sea . 1 Rayneval , 1. II , ch . VIII , ¿ ? I and 2 ; Hautefeuille , vol . I , p . 47 ; Martens , Précis , 1. II , ch . IV , ¿ ? 70 and 71. But see contra Phillimore , ?? 256-259 ; Vattel , 1. II , ch . X ...
... Vattel clearly states this : sea . 1 Rayneval , 1. II , ch . VIII , ¿ ? I and 2 ; Hautefeuille , vol . I , p . 47 ; Martens , Précis , 1. II , ch . IV , ¿ ? 70 and 71. But see contra Phillimore , ?? 256-259 ; Vattel , 1. II , ch . X ...
Страница 53
... beyond the three - mile limit . Yet , instead of permitting such an extension , even when supported by long use , he I Vattel , 1. I , ch . XXIII , 285 . 2 Phil . I , 174 . distinctly says : * " De pareilles dérogations aux prin- 53.
... beyond the three - mile limit . Yet , instead of permitting such an extension , even when supported by long use , he I Vattel , 1. I , ch . XXIII , 285 . 2 Phil . I , 174 . distinctly says : * " De pareilles dérogations aux prin- 53.
Страница 54
... Vattel in another section observes : " Qu'une nation en possession dela navigation et de la pêche en certain parages ... Vattel does not seem to be unsound . " 3 But the passage quoted in no wise supports prescription in the sea . The ...
... Vattel in another section observes : " Qu'une nation en possession dela navigation et de la pêche en certain parages ... Vattel does not seem to be unsound . " 3 But the passage quoted in no wise supports prescription in the sea . The ...
Страница 55
... Vattel cannot be cited as authority for any broader rule than that an exclusive right in the sea may be acquired by one nation by virtue of the constructive consent or tacit agreement on the part of others . Such a rule would be far ...
... Vattel cannot be cited as authority for any broader rule than that an exclusive right in the sea may be acquired by one nation by virtue of the constructive consent or tacit agreement on the part of others . Such a rule would be far ...
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Чести термини и фразе
Alaska Territory Aleutian American April arbitration argument asserted authority Bayard bays Behring Sea Blaine Blaine-Pauncefote Britain British called the Pacific Canadian claim closed sea coast of America countries defense distance doctrine dominion droit enclosed sea England exclusive right exercise extend fur seal gulfs Hautefeuille headland high seas interior sea International Law Julian Pauncefote killing land law of nations limit Lord Salisbury Majesty's Government March mare clausum marginal belt marine leagues maritime jurisdiction Martens ment navigation north latitude northwest coast open sea Ortolan Pacific Ocean Phelps Phil Phillimore Pomeroy possession prescription pretensions Pribyloff prohibition protection Puffendorf question reason regulation Russia Salisbury-Pauncefote says Sayward seal fisheries seal fishing Seal Islands seizures ships shores Sir L. S. S. West sovereignty straits three marine three miles tion treaty Twiss ukase United Vattel vessels Wharton Wheaton York Tribune
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Страница 18 - Pacific Ocean," as used in the treaty of 1825 between Great Britain and Russia, and what rights, if any, in the Behring Sea were held and exclusively exercised by Russia after said treaty ? 4.
Страница 33 - It is nevertheless understood that during a term of ten years, counting from the signature of the present Convention, the ships of both Powers, or which belong to their Citizens or Subjects respectively, may reciprocally frequent without any hindrance whatever, the interior seas, gulfs, harbours and creeks upon the Coast mentioned in the preceding Article, for the purpose of fishing and trading with the natives of the country.
Страница 34 - Island, which point lies in the parallel of 54 degrees 40 minutes north latitude, and between the 131st and 133d degree of west longitude (meridian of Greenwich), the said line shall ascend to the north along the channel called Portland Channel, as far as the point of the continent where it strikes the 56th degree of north latitude...
Страница 42 - Noonarbook, and proceeds due north without limitation, into the same Frozen Ocean. The same western limit, beginning at the same initial point, proceeds thence in a course nearly southwest, through Behring's Straits and Behring's Sea, so as to pass midway between the northwest point of the island of St.
Страница 42 - Choukotski, to the meridian of 172 west longitude; thence, from the intersection of that meridian, in a southwesterly direction, so as to pass midway between the island of Attou and the Copper island of the...
Страница 17 - Sea, and what exclusive rights in the seal fisheries therein, did Russia assert and exercise prior and up to the time of the cession of Alaska to the United States?
Страница 42 - The western limit within which the territories and dominion conveyed are contained passes through a point in Behring's straits on the parallel of...
Страница 32 - With regard to the suggestion, that the Russian government might have justified the exercise of sovereignty over the Pacific ocean, as a close sea, because it claims territory both on its American and Asiatic shores, it may suffice to say, that the distance from shore to shore on this sea, in latitude 51 north, is not less than 90 degrees of longitude, or 4000 miles.
Страница 33 - The United States can admit no part of these claims. Their right of Navigation and of Fishing is perfect and has been in constant exercise from the earliest times after the Peace of 1783, throughout the whole extent of the Southern Ocean, subject only to the ordinary exceptions and exclusions of the territorial Jurisdictions, which so far as Russian rights are concerned, are confined to certain Islands, North of the 55th. degree of Latitude, and have no existence on the Continent of America.
Страница 35 - It is also understood, that, for the space of ten years from the signature of the present Convention, the vessels of the two Powers, or those belonging to their respective subjects, shall mutually be at liberty to frequent, without any hindrance whatever, all the inland seas, the gulfs, havens, and creeks on the coast mentioned in Article III for the purposes of fishing and of trading with the natives.