The Behring Sea ControversyA.B. King, 1892 - 102 страница Contains a legal analysis of the documents leading to, and published during the sealing controversy between the United States and Great Britain. (Arctic Bib. 16694). |
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Страница 23
... be objected that the United States and many other nations were not parties to that 2 Rus- I Let . Blaine - Pauncefote , Dec. 17 , 1890 , -1891 . 2 Wheaton 179 , note . treaty , the reply is ready that the peace of 23 66.
... be objected that the United States and many other nations were not parties to that 2 Rus- I Let . Blaine - Pauncefote , Dec. 17 , 1890 , -1891 . 2 Wheaton 179 , note . treaty , the reply is ready that the peace of 23 66.
Страница 45
... Le Droit International , I , 8 211 . 2 Wheaton's Elements , pp . 267 and 268 . 3 Droit des Gens , 1758 . 4 De Jure Naturæ et Gentium , 1672 . 5 De Dominio Maris , 1702 . Aujourdhui les discussions sur le domaine et sur l'empire des 45.
... Le Droit International , I , 8 211 . 2 Wheaton's Elements , pp . 267 and 268 . 3 Droit des Gens , 1758 . 4 De Jure Naturæ et Gentium , 1672 . 5 De Dominio Maris , 1702 . Aujourdhui les discussions sur le domaine et sur l'empire des 45.
Страница 46
... the amplest manner 1 Ortolan , I , p . 137 . 2 Advocatio Hispanica . 3 Phillimore's Commentaries I , 2 181 . 4 Id . 5 Phil . I , 183 . 6 Wheaton , p . 262 . 7 Id . , ? 182 . to the English flag , the homage sought . Sir 46.
... the amplest manner 1 Ortolan , I , p . 137 . 2 Advocatio Hispanica . 3 Phillimore's Commentaries I , 2 181 . 4 Id . 5 Phil . I , 183 . 6 Wheaton , p . 262 . 7 Id . , ? 182 . to the English flag , the homage sought . Sir 46.
Страница 47
... treaties . The earliest of these treaties is that with the Hanseatic Republics in 1368 ; and the right was subsequently 1 Phil . I , 184 . 186 . 2 Id . , 3 Wheaton , p . 264 . confirmed by treaties with all the maritime powers . Although ...
... treaties . The earliest of these treaties is that with the Hanseatic Republics in 1368 ; and the right was subsequently 1 Phil . I , 184 . 186 . 2 Id . , 3 Wheaton , p . 264 . confirmed by treaties with all the maritime powers . Although ...
Страница 48
... Wheaton , p . 265 ; Phil . I , & 179 . 2 Twiss ' Rights and Duties of Nations in Time of Peace , % 179 . 3 Phil . I , 179 . 4 Wheaton , p . 266 , note . supposing thereby that for the propertie of a whole sea 48.
... Wheaton , p . 265 ; Phil . I , & 179 . 2 Twiss ' Rights and Duties of Nations in Time of Peace , % 179 . 3 Phil . I , 179 . 4 Wheaton , p . 266 , note . supposing thereby that for the propertie of a whole sea 48.
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Alaska Territory Aleutian American April arbitration argument asserted authority Bayard bays Behring Sea Blaine Blaine-Pauncefote Britain British called the Pacific Canadian claim closed sea coast of America countries defense distance doctrine dominion droit enclosed sea England exclusive right exercise extend fur seal gulfs Hautefeuille headland high seas interior sea International Law Julian Pauncefote killing land law of nations limit Lord Salisbury Majesty's Government March mare clausum marginal belt marine leagues maritime jurisdiction Martens ment navigation north latitude northwest coast open sea Ortolan Pacific Ocean Phelps Phil Phillimore Pomeroy possession prescription pretensions Pribyloff prohibition protection Puffendorf question reason regulation Russia Salisbury-Pauncefote says Sayward seal fisheries seal fishing Seal Islands seizures ships shores Sir L. S. S. West sovereignty straits three marine three miles tion treaty Twiss ukase United Vattel vessels Wharton Wheaton York Tribune
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Страница 18 - Pacific Ocean," as used in the treaty of 1825 between Great Britain and Russia, and what rights, if any, in the Behring Sea were held and exclusively exercised by Russia after said treaty ? 4.
Страница 33 - It is nevertheless understood that during a term of ten years, counting from the signature of the present Convention, the ships of both Powers, or which belong to their Citizens or Subjects respectively, may reciprocally frequent without any hindrance whatever, the interior seas, gulfs, harbours and creeks upon the Coast mentioned in the preceding Article, for the purpose of fishing and trading with the natives of the country.
Страница 34 - Island, which point lies in the parallel of 54 degrees 40 minutes north latitude, and between the 131st and 133d degree of west longitude (meridian of Greenwich), the said line shall ascend to the north along the channel called Portland Channel, as far as the point of the continent where it strikes the 56th degree of north latitude...
Страница 42 - Noonarbook, and proceeds due north without limitation, into the same Frozen Ocean. The same western limit, beginning at the same initial point, proceeds thence in a course nearly southwest, through Behring's Straits and Behring's Sea, so as to pass midway between the northwest point of the island of St.
Страница 42 - Choukotski, to the meridian of 172 west longitude; thence, from the intersection of that meridian, in a southwesterly direction, so as to pass midway between the island of Attou and the Copper island of the...
Страница 17 - Sea, and what exclusive rights in the seal fisheries therein, did Russia assert and exercise prior and up to the time of the cession of Alaska to the United States?
Страница 42 - The western limit within which the territories and dominion conveyed are contained passes through a point in Behring's straits on the parallel of...
Страница 32 - With regard to the suggestion, that the Russian government might have justified the exercise of sovereignty over the Pacific ocean, as a close sea, because it claims territory both on its American and Asiatic shores, it may suffice to say, that the distance from shore to shore on this sea, in latitude 51 north, is not less than 90 degrees of longitude, or 4000 miles.
Страница 33 - The United States can admit no part of these claims. Their right of Navigation and of Fishing is perfect and has been in constant exercise from the earliest times after the Peace of 1783, throughout the whole extent of the Southern Ocean, subject only to the ordinary exceptions and exclusions of the territorial Jurisdictions, which so far as Russian rights are concerned, are confined to certain Islands, North of the 55th. degree of Latitude, and have no existence on the Continent of America.
Страница 35 - It is also understood, that, for the space of ten years from the signature of the present Convention, the vessels of the two Powers, or those belonging to their respective subjects, shall mutually be at liberty to frequent, without any hindrance whatever, all the inland seas, the gulfs, havens, and creeks on the coast mentioned in Article III for the purposes of fishing and of trading with the natives.