One Year of Independence: India, 15 August 1947-15 August 1948Embassy, 1948 - 39 страница |
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administrative aerodrome Agriculture aircraft All-India Armed Services Assam August 15 Baramula Baroda Bengal Bihar Bombay Britain British broadcasting Calcutta capital Central Provinces Chakravarti Rajagopalachari Committee Constituent Assembly Constitution Corporation cottage industries cultural Delhi East Punjab economic exports factory Finance foodgrains freedom Gilgit Government of India Governor Governor-General Hindus increase independent Indian Army Indian force Indian Union irrigate Jammu and Kashmir Jammu Province July jute Kashmir valley kilowatts labour Ladakh locomotives machinery Madras manufacture ment million tons Ministry Moslem officers operations Orissa Pakistan Pandit Nehru paramountcy partition period in 1947 Poonch population Premier Prime Minister princes production capacity programme Project R. K. Shanmukham Chetty raiders railways refugees Rehabilitation Research Institute revenue river road rulers Sardar scheme Sikhs square miles Srinagar sterling balances supplies territories trade troops United Provinces vaccine whole of India
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Страница 4 - That the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood; b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good; c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment...
Страница 2 - This Constituent Assembly declares its firm and solemn resolve to proclaim India as an Independent Sovereign Republic and to draw up for her future governance a Constitution; (2) WHEREIN the territories that now comprise British India, the territories that now form the Indian States, and such other parts of India as are outside British India and the States as well as such other territories as are willing to be constituted into the Independent Sovereign India, shall be a...
Страница 4 - Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion.
Страница 4 - The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities...
Страница 3 - WE, THE PEOPLE of INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens : JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship ; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among- them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the Nation...
Страница 4 - No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.
Страница 6 - It is not in accordance with historical fact that when the Indian States came into contact with the British Power they were independent, each possessed of full sovereignty and of a status which a modern international lawyer would hold to be governed by the rules of international law. In fact, none of the states ever held international status. Nearly all of them were subordinate or tributory to the Moghul empire, the Mahratta supremacy of the Sikh kingdom, and dependent on them. Some were rescued,...
Страница 2 - Because of all this I find a little difficulty in addressing this House and putting all my ideas before it and I feel also that in this long succession of thousands of years, I see the mighty figures that have come and gone and I see also the long succession of our comrades who have laboured for the freedom of India. And now we stand on the verge of this passing age, trving, labouring, to usher in the new.
Страница 8 - I will discuss the degree of independence which we ourselves feel is best in the interests of your own States. But there has grown up during the period of British administration, owing to the fact that the Crown Representative and the Viceroy are one and the same person, a system of co-ordinated administration on all matters of common concern which meant that the sub-continent of India acted as an economic entity. That link is now to be broken. If nothing can be put in its place, only chaos can result,...
Страница 2 - ... and my mind goes back to the great past of India, to the 5,000 years of India's history, from the very dawn of that history which might be considered almost the dawn of human history, till today.