29. GEORGE, DAVID LLOYD (“On Transportation of American Army to France"), New York Times, Aug. 8, 1918, p. 2.

30. Report of Senate Committee on Military Affairs regarding airplane investigation, New York Times, Aug. 25, 1918. Also Hughes investigation of delay in air-craft production, New York Times, Nov. 1, 1918.

31. O'SHAUGHNESSY, EDITH, A Diplomat's Wife in Mexico, pp. 356, New York, Harpers, 1916.

32. "The Lusitania Correspondence," Amer. Journ. Intern. Law, spec. suppl., vol. ix., pp. 129 ff., 133, 138, 149, 155; vol. x. See also ALBERT Bushnell HART in Wake up, America!

33. "The Lusitania Case," vol. ii., pp. 409-457, 817-839, New York Times "Cur. Hist. of War." The "Lusitania," Opinion of Court, U. S. Dist. Court, Southern Dist. of New York.

34. JONES, JOHN PRICE (Introduction by Roger B. Wood), America Entangled, the Secret Plotting of German Spies in the United States and the Inside Story of the Sinking of the "Lusitania," pp. 224, New York, A. C. Laut, 1917.

35. DOYLE, A. CONAN, "A Policy of Murder," vol. ii., pp. 546-548, New York Times, Current History of the War, June, 1915.

36. ROOSEVELT, THEODORE, The Strenuous Life, pp. 225 (chapter on "Military Preparedness and Unpreparedness"), New York, Century Co., 1900.

37. ROOSEVELT, THEODORE, America and the World War, pp. 277, New York, Scribners, 1915.

38. ROOSEVELT, Theodore, Fear God and Take your Own Part, pp. 414, New York, Doran, 1916. Also, The Great Adventure, pp. 204, New York, Scribner, 1918.

39. ROOSEVELt, Theodore, An Autobiography, pp. 615 (chapters on "The War of America the Unready" and "The Peace of Righteousness"), New York, Macmillan, 1913.

40. HILL, DAVID JAYNE, Americanism, What It Is, pp. 280, Chicago, Appleton, 1916.

41. BEER, GEO. LOUIS, "The United States at War," Round Table, Sept., 1917.

42. MCELROY, R. M., The Ideals of our War, pp. 14, Nat. Secur. League, Pat. through Educ. Series, No. 5, 1917.

43. ODELL, Rev. Joseph H., "Peter Sat by the Fire Warming Himself," pp. 10, Atl. Monthly, Feb., 1918.

44. BECK, JAMES M., The War and Humanity, a further discussion of the ethics of the world war and the attitude and duty of the United States, with a foreword by Theodore Roosevelt, pp. 360, New York, Putnams, 1917.

45. ROBERTS, LORD, A Nation in Arms, pp. 222, London, Murray, 1917.

46. OLIVER, FREDERICK SCOTT, Ordeal by Battle, pp. 487, New York, Macmillan, 1916.

- 47. GARDNER, AUGUSTUS P., "Pitfalls in the Path of Preparedness," pp. 238-247, Proc. Cong. Constr. Patriotism, Washington, Jan. 25-27, 1917.

48. WOOD, LEONARD, The Military Obligation of Citizenship, pp. 76, Princeton Univ. Press, 1915.

49. GREENE, FRANCIS VINTON, The Recent Military Situation in the United States, pp. 102, Scribners, 1915.

50. MAXIM, HUDSON, Defenseless America, pp. 380, Hearst's Intern. Library Co., 1915.

51. WOOD, ERIC FISHER, The Writing on the Wall, the Nation on Trial, pp. 211, New York, Century Co., 1916.

52. FORTESCUE, CAPT. GRANVILLE, Address, pp. 299-304, Proc. Nat. Sec. League Congr., Washington, Jan. 20-22, 1916.

53. HOBBS, WILLIAM HERBERT, "The Biggest Neutral Country Unprepared," New York Times, July 16, 1915. "The Need of Trained Reserve Army Officers," Outlook, vol. civ., pp. 278281, Oct., 1916. "Henry Ford's Campaign against Preparedness," Detroit Free Press, June 30, 1918.

54. GARDNER, Augustus P., Why Congress is Reluctant to Develop the Navy, pp. 8, Bull. No. 59, Navy League, 1916.

55. WALKER, J. BERNARD, The Rise and Decline of the U. S. Navy, in its Relation to the International Situation, Bull. No. 51, Navy League, 1916.

56. BALLOU, SIDNEY, Comparisons of Naval Strength, pp. 13, Bull. No. 48, Navy League, 1916.

57. Information Concerning Some of the Principal Navies of the World, pp. 28, Office of Naval Intelligence, Oct., 1915, Govt. Print. Off. 58. Proceedings of the National Congress under the Auspices of the Nat'l Secur. League, Washington, Jan. 20–22, pp. 407, New York, 1916. 59. "How the War Came to America"; official survey of the causes that led the U. S. to enter the great conflict, Com. on Publ. Inform., also, vol. vi., pt. 2, pp. 305-306, New York Times "Cur. Hist. of the War."

60. National Service Handbook, corrected to July 30, 1917, Com. on Publ. Inform.

61. MERZ, CHAS., First Session of the War Congress, Com. on Publ. Inform., War Inform. Series, No. 10, 1917 (outline of legislation enacted).

62. GREENE, GENERAL FRANCIS V., "Lessons of Our One Year of War," New York Times Mag. Suppl., April 7, 1918.

63. BAKER, NEWTON D., "Aeroplane Plans," New York Times, Oct. 5, 1917, 1:5. "Annual Report," ibid., Dec. 15, 1917,

1:6; Dec. 15, 2:4. "Demotion of General Wood," ibid., March 26, 1917, 1:5; March 26, 2:4, and March 26, 10:1; also March 27, 3: I.

64. WOOD, HENRY A. WISE, Trifling with the War, pp. 20, New York,

1918.

65. Committee of Public Information created by President Wilson, January 14, 1917.

66. Two Thousand Questions and Answers about the War, pp. 352, New York, Review of Reviews Company (Doran), 1918, pp. 1-2. 67. Speech by Lloyd George in the British House of Commons, New York Times, Aug. 8, 1918. Rept. of Gen. Pershing, Nov. 20, '18. 68. OTTO H. KAHN, When the Tide Turned, pp. 18, privately printed, 1918.

69. ARTHUR D. HOWDEN SMITH, The Real Colonel House, New York, Doran, 1918, pp. 239-242.

70. General Pershing's Report of November 20, 1918. Also "Declares Army Has Fallen down in War Work," New York Times, January 20, 1918. "Chamberlain Repeats his Charges," ibid., January 25, 1918. "McCormick's Story Issued," ibid., January 26, 1918. "Hitchcock Attacks War Dallying," ibid., February 5, 1918. "War Secretary Favors Wider Powers,” ibid., February 7, 1918. "Our First Year in the War," by General F. V. Greene, ibid. (Mag. Sec.), April 14, 1918.

71. "Orville Wright Says Ten Thousand Aeroplanes Would End War," New York Times (Mag. Sec.), July 1, 1917. “Aircraft Program Progressing Well," ibid., January 11, 1918. "Storm in Senate over War Delays," ibid., March 27, 1918. "Truth about Airplanes," North American Review's War Weekly, August 10, 1918. "Aircraft Failure Evidence Bared," New York Times, August 25, 1918. "Senators Speak of Airplanes," N. A. R. War Weekly, August 31, 1918. "Hughes's Investigation of Delay in Aircraft Production," New York Times, November 1, 1918. “Only Two Eagles Built to Nov. 1" (Admiral Taylor's Report), Detroit Free Press, December 7, 1918.

72. "Million Yanks now in France," Washington Dispatch of July 3, 1918.

73.

74.

"Not as Advertised," New York Tribune, April 11, 1918. "U. S. Transport of Troops Big Feat of War," New York Times, Aug. 4, 1918. "The Transport Miracle" (editorial), New York Times, Aug. 5, 1918. "British Transport Half of U. S. Army," London Press Dispatch of Aug. 5, 1918. "Where Credit Is Due," N. A. R. War Weekly, Nov. 9, 1918.

"British Cordial to F. D. Roosevelt, 60 Percent. of our Troop-Ships British," Charles H. Crasty in New York Times, July 31, 1918.

76.

77.

"Accuse Creel's Men of Air Propaganda," New York Times,
March 28, 1918. "Creel Denounced in House and Senate,"
ibid., April 10, 1918. "Creel's Speech Proved by Reporter,"
ibid., April 16, 1918. "Says Creel Misled Public," ibid., July
13, 1918. "Fordney Attacks Wilson and Creel," Detroit Free
Press, September 10, 1918. "Creel Assails U. of M. Expert,"
Detroit Free Press, Sept. 13, 1918. "Publishers Suppress Pro-
German War-Book," National Security League, Communication
to Press, Sept., 1918. "Creel Defense False," Detroit Free
Press, Sept. 17, 1918. "Senator Poindexter Attacks Creel
Committee," New York Times, Oct. 22, 1918. "Now Unmuzzle
the Press," N. A. R. War Weekly, Nov. 9, 1918.
THEODORE ROOSEVELT, "Wilson's Fourteen Terms Peril," Detroit
Journal, Oct. 17, 1918. "Roosevelt Fears more Note-writing,"
New York Times, Oct. 10, 1918. See also "Wilson Invites Foe
Camouflage," Detroit Free Press, Oct. 11, 1918. "Simonds Says
Danger Lurks in Peace Plan," ibid., Oct. 20, 1918. "Enemy
Democracy only Sham," ibid., Oct. 20, 1918.

78. HAROLD WILLIAMS, "No Change yet Seen in German Spirit," New York Times, Nov. 22, 1918.

XIII

PACIFIST PROPAGANDA AND ITS

CONSEQUENCES

"'Blessed are the peacemakers,' not merely the peace-lovers; for action is what makes thought operative and valuable. Above all the peace prattlers are in no way blessed. On the contrary only mischief has sprung from the activities of the professional peace prattlers, the ultra-pacifists, who with the shrill clamor of eunuchs preach the gospel of the milk and water of virtue and scream that belief in the efficacy of diluted moral mush is essential to salvation."-THEODORE ROOSEVELT.

"The undisputed facts prove, then, that in order to win the war, pacifism-the propagandists of which are comparatively few in number, but as noisy as they are ill-informed-must be combated in the allied countries as vigorously as Pan-Germanism, of which it is the most potent auxiliary."-ANDRÉ CHÉRADAME.

"But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet and the people be not warned, if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.”—EZEKIEL, xxxiii, 6.

"When statesmen are laying out policies, and moralists are setting up systems, it is worth their while to make certain that they are not, in fact, engaged upon an attempt to make water flow uphill; above all that their ingenious new aqueducts will actually hold water, which in this instance they certainly did not."-FREDERICK SCOTT OLIVER in Ordeal by Battle.

Vision in

IT is the gift of prescience which differentiates the statesman from the mere politician-the statesman's vision ranges beyond the horizon political which has closed in about his less favored or more time-serving colleague, and his policies are in consequence both more far-reaching and more discerning.

affairs