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Industrial projects approved and ECA-financed costs as of June 30, 1951—Con. [In thousands of dollars]

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'Power facilities: Isefjordsvaerket (1 FV) Kynby, Denmark (60,000-kilowatts thermal)

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USINOR (Union Sidérurgique du Nord de la France) Montatire and
Denain, France.

10,000

2,200

Société Lorraine des Aciéries de Rombas, Rombas, France.

Ste. Anonyme des Forges et Aciéries de Dilling at Dilligen (Saar).

Aluminum...

Etablissements Charles Coquillard, Froges, France.

SOLLAC (Société Lorraine de Laminage Continu), Hayange and
Ebange, France..

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Société des Tréfileries et Laminoirs du Havre, Rugles, France.

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Petroleum Refining...

Standard Francaise des Pétroles (SFP), Port Jerome, France.
Compagnie Française de Raffinage (CFR), La Mède and Gonfreville,
France.

Socony-Vacuum Française, Notre Dame de Gravenchon, France.
Raffineries Françaises de Pétrole de L'Atlantique, Donges, France.
Société Generale des Huiles de Pétrole (SGHP), Dunkirk, France.
Compagnie Française de Raffinage (CFR), La Mède and Gonfreville,
France.

Standard Française des Pétroles (SFR), Port Jerome, France.
Compagnie de Raffinage Shell Barre, Barre, France.

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Automotive Products..

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Potash mining: Mines Domaniales de Potasse d'Alsace, Alsace, France..

Oil drilling..

Raw materials extraction-----

Iron-ore mining: SECM (Société Pour l'Etude du Chargement Mécanique),
Lorraine, France..

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Société d'Etudes et de Recherches Petrolieres, Middle Alsace, France.
Pechelbronn S. A. E. M., Alsace, France.

455

200

Regie Autonome des Pétroles, Region North of St. Marcet, France.
Société Nationale des Pétroles d'Aquitaine, Southwest France..
Société Nationale du Languedoc Mediterranean, Southwest France.
S. N. Repal (Algeria) SCP (Morocco) and SEREPT (Tunisia) French
North Africa.

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Power facilities.

Transportation, communication, and utilities..

Boiler equipment for steam-100,000 kilowatt steam electric units at
Nantes-Chevire for Electricité de France..

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100,000 kw. thermal plant for Charbonnages de France, Déchy, France..
Boiler for steam-electric station at Arrighi for Electricité de France..

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Communications: French Ministry of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones..
Air transport..

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·Industrial projects approved and ECA-financed costs as of June 30, 1951-Con.

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Société Nationale de Constructions Aeronautiques du Sud-EST (S. N.
C. A. S. E), Blagnac, France.

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Other, irrigation and reclamation: Extension, Office du Niger Irrigation
Project, French West Africa..

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Glass: Glaswerke Ruhr A. G., Essen-Karnap, Germany..

2,049

Petroleum refining: Gerwerkschaft, Erdoel-Raffinerie Emsland, Lingen,
Germany...

1,837

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GREECE

Total industrial projects approved.

Manufacturing..

Cement: General Cement Co., S. A. Piraeus, Greece.

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Glass: Hellenic Chemical Products & Fertilizer Co., Athens, Greece...

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Raw materials extraction: Coal mining: Lignite production in Aliveri and
Kimi territory for Greek Government

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Transportation, communications and utilities...

Power facilities:

Athens Piraeus Electric Co., Ltd., Athens-Piraeus area, Greece.
68,000-kilowatt thermal electric plant in Eubean Gulf territory for
Greek Government_

Electric transmission, transformation, and distribution out of thermal
plant in Eubean Gulf territory for Greek Government..
40,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant at Agra on Vodas River for
Greek Government.

Electric transmission, transformation, and distribution out of Agra
plant in Macedonia and Thrace Territory for Greek Government.
50,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant at Ladhon for Greek Government
Electrical transmission, transformation, and distribution out of Lad-
hon plant into Athens-Piraeus and Peloponnese Territories for
Greek Government.

5,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant at Louros for Greek Government
Electric transformation and distribution out of Louros and in sur-
rounding territory of Epirus..

Engineering and technical studies: Owner/engineer services to Greek Gov-
ernment on Greek electric-power program....

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ICELAND

Total industrial projects approved.

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Manufacturing....

4,660

2, 580

Fertilizer: Nitrogenous fertilizer plant near Reykjakiv for the Govern-
ment of Iceland.

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Industrial projects approved and ECA-financed costs as of June 30, 1951-Con.

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Fiat, Turin, Italy..

ILVA (Alti Forni e Acciaierie d'Italia) Bagnoli and Piombino, Italy.

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Acciaierie e Ferriere Lombarde Falck, Milan, Italy.

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Cogne, S. P. A., Aosta Valley, Italy.

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SISMA, Villadossola, Italy.

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FERROTUBI (Già F. I. T.), Milan, Italy.

ILSSA-Viola, Pont St. Martin, Aosta Valley, Italy.

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TERNI-Società per l'Elettricita, Terni, Italy.
Acciaierie e Ferriere Lombarde Falck, Milan, Italy.
REDAELLI, Rogoredo, Italy..

Cantieri Metallurgici Italiani (Falck), Castellammare di Stabia, Italy.

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Bearings and other products: Riv Officine di Villar Perosa, Turin and Villar
Perosa, Italy.

69, 379

23, 052

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Società Edison, Genoa, Italy (50,000-kilowatt thermal).

Società Generale Elettricità della Sicilia, Palermo, Sicily (60,000-kilowatt
thermal)

Società Termoelettrica, Venice, Italy (50,000-kilowatt thermal)
Società Edison, Genoa, Italy (50,000-kilowatt thermal).

111, 073

67, 167

105, 613

62, 667

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Azienda Elettrica Municipale di Torino (A. E. M.) Turin, Italy (30,000-
kilowatt thermal).

Società Meridionale di Elettricità, Naples, Italy (30,000-kilowatt thermal)
STEI, near Tavazzano, Italy (120,000-kilowatt thermal).

Società Meridionale di Elettricità, Naples, Italy (60,000-kilowatt thermal).
Società Edison, Placenza, Italy (100,000-kilowatt thermal).

Società Idroelettrica Piemonte (SIP) near Turin (50,000-kilowatt thermal).
Società Romana di Elettricità, Civitavecchia, (Rome) (60,000-kilowatt
thermal)..

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Coal mining: Società Mineraria Carbonifera Sarda, Rome, Italy (Sulcis
Field).

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Steel: Royal Dutch Blast Furnace and Steel Co., Ijmulden, Netherlands.. Transportation, communication, and utilities..

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Power facilities: Noord-Brabrant (Provinciale Noord-brabantsche Electriciteitmaatschappij) Geertruidenberg, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands (124,000 kilowatts thermal).

20,980

3,372

87360-51- -40

·Industrial projects approved and ECA-financed costs as of June 30, 1951-Con.

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Paper: Wood pulp and paper mill at Cacia for Companhia Portuguesa de
Celulose...

Steel: Steel tube mill at S. Joao da Madeira for A. J. Oliveira Filhos & Co.,
LDA

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Transportation, communications, and utilities...

2, 332

1,737

Air transport: Airport equipment for Portuguese overseas territories. Merchant and fishing vessels: Equipment for hospital tender for Portuguese fishing fleet..

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Other

15,000

2, 100

Irrigation and reclamation: Irrigation and power development in the Sorraia
Valley and the Plains of Vila França for the Government of Portugal.........---

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Meat packing and storage: Meat packing and cold storage equipment in various plants, for the Government of Turkey..

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Air transport: Equipment for airport construction for the Turkish Government...

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Railroads and equipment, Republic of Turkey, Zonguldak).

Roads and miscellaneous transportation facilities: Republic of Turkey (national highway system).

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Waterways and harbors...

16, 310

5, 324

Republic of Turkey (harbor improvement at Zonguldak).
Republic of Turkey (coal and ore handling equipment for docks at
Zonguldak)

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Engineering and technical studies: Republic of Turkey (technical services to be provided in conjunction with industrial projects approved)....

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Industrial projects approved and ECA-financed costs as of June 30, 1951—Con.

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Chemicals: British Petroleum Chemicals, Ltd., Grangemouth, England.
Automotive: Ford Motor Co., Ltd., Dagenham, England.......

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LOANS AND GRANTS, DURING FISCAL 1950 AND 1951, FROM THE OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT FUND IN SUPPORT OF PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS IN THE DEPENDENT OVERSEAS TERRITORIES

Dollar reserves acquired through exports from individual overseas territories do not normally accrue directly to those territories but are absorbed into the general dollar reserves of the commonwealth, with control of their use resting principally in the metropolitan government concerned. Generally speaking, therefore, countries which, in view of their over-all balance-of-payments position, have received ECA aid principally on a loan basis (i. e., Belgium, Portugal), have also received on a loan basis aid made available for purposes of basic economic development in their overseas territories. Similarly, countries which, in view of their balance-of-payments position, have received ECA aid principally on a grant basis (i. e., France, United Kingdom, the Netherlands), have also been given grant aid in support of carefully selected overseas development projects. Such assistance, during fiscal 1951, has been considered part of the total made available to any country on balance-of-payments grounds. A special case has been that of the United Kingdom during the latter half of fiscal 1951. When regular ECA program aid to the United Kingdom, involving very large grant allotments, was suspended as of January 1, 1951, it was agreed and announced that limited aid from the special ECA funds for overseas development and technical assistance, which had previously been made available on a grant basis, would be continued during the balance of the fiscal year.

Nearly all of the projects receiving aid from the ECA overseas development fund are not of a directly self-liquidating type; they are of a public-service character, calculated to pave the way for increased subsequent productivity in the areas, with private investment playing the predominant role. Aid to governments in support of such non-revenue-producing public-service projects has involved both grant and loan aid. (Assistance to private firms and,

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