British Rights at Sea Under the Declaration of LondonP.S. King, 1911 - 99 страница |
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absolute contraband adopted Appendix applied argument armed forces Article 33 belligerent rights belonging blockaded port blockading fleet breach of blockade Britain British delegates British practice cargo circumstances coast command compensation conditional contraband Conference consigned continuous voyage contraband of war convoy cruisers Daily Mail decision declaration of blockade Declaration of London Declaration of Paris deposit of ratifications destination destroy a neutral ditional contraband effect enemy character enemy port enemy property enemy ship enemy vessel fact favour foodstuffs found on board GIBSON BOWLES International Court LAW OF PRIZE liable to capture liable to condemnation Lord Stowell matter nations neutral flag neutral or enemy neutral port neutral property neutral vessel notification outbreak of hostilities owner position present Declaration principle Prize Court proof protests proved provisions question ratified recognised Report right to destroy rules Russia Russo-Japanese War situation tion traband transfer treated as contraband uncon views weapon Westminster Gazette
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Страница 5 - Blockades, in order to be binding, must be effective — that is to say, maintained by a force sufficient really to prevent access to the coast of the enemy.
Страница 33 - Conditional contraband is not liable to capture, except when found on board a vessel bound for territory belonging to or occupied by the enemy, or for the armed forces of the enemy, and when it is not to be discharged in an intervening neutral port. The ship's papers are conclusive proof both as to the voyage on which the vessel is engaged and as to the port of discharge of the goods, unless she is found clearly out of the course indicated by her papers, and unable to give adequate reasons to justify...
Страница 31 - Paper and papermaking materials. (10) Soap, paint and colours, including articles exclusively used in their manufacture, and varnish. (11) Bleaching powder, soda ash, caustic soda, salt cake, ammonia, sulphate of ammonia, and sulphate of copper. (12) Agricultural, mining, textile, and printing machinery. (13) Precious and semi-precious stones, pearls, mother-of-pearl, and coral. (14) Clocks and watches, other than chronometers. (15) Fashion and fancy goods. (16) Feathers of all kinds, hairs, and...
Страница 21 - If a vessel approaching a blockaded port has no knowledge, actual or presumptive, of the blockade, the notification must be made to the vessel itself by an officer of one of the ships of the blockading force.
Страница 30 - ... waives, so far as it is concerned, the right to' treat as contraband of war an article comprised in any of the classes enumerated in Articles 22 and 24, such intention shall be announced by a declaration, which must be notified in the manner provided for in the second paragraph of Article 23. Article 27 Articles which are not susceptible of use in war may not be declared contraband of war.
Страница 20 - Failing proof to the contrary, knowledge of the blockade is presumed if the vessel left a neutral port subsequently to the notification of the blockade to the Power to which such port belongs, provided that such notification was made in sufficient time.
Страница 28 - The following articles, susceptible of use in war as well as for purposes of peace, may, without notice, be treated as contraband of war, under the name of conditional contraband: (1) Foodstuffs. (2) Forage and grain, suitable for feeding animals. (3) Clothing, fabrics for clothing, and boots and shoes, suitable for use in war.
Страница 66 - Subject to the provisions respecting transfer to another flag, the neutral or enemy character of a vessel is determined by the flag which she is entitled to fly.
Страница 29 - Articles exclusively used for war may be added to the list of absolute contraband by a declaration, which must be notified. Such notification must be addressed to the Governments of other powers or to their representatives accredited to the power making the declaration. A notification made after the outbreak of hostilities is addressed only to neutral powers.
Страница 32 - A similar presumption arises if the goods are consigned to a fortified place belonging to the enemy, or other place serving as a base for the armed forces of the enemy.