LockePsychology Press, 2005 - 220 страница John Locke (1632-1704) was one of the towering philosophers of the Enlightenment and arguably the greatest English philosopher. Many assumptions we now take for granted, about liberty, knowledge and government, come from Locke and his most influential works, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Two Treatises of Government. In this superb introduction to Locke's thought, E.J. Lowe covers all the major aspects of his philosophy. Whilst sensitive to the seventeenth-century background to Locke's thought, he concentrates on introducing and assessing Locke in a contemporary philosophical setting, explaining why he is so important today. Beginning with a helpful overview of Locke's life and times, he explains how Locke challenged the idea that the human mind and knowledge of the external world rested on innate principles, laying the philosophical foundations of empiricism later taken up by Berkeley and Hume. Subsequent chapters introduce and critically assess topics fundamental to understanding Locke: his theories of substance and identity, language and meaning, philosophy of action and free will, and political freedom and toleration. In doing so, he explains some of the more complex yet pivotal aspects of Locke's thought, such as his theory that language rests on ideas and how Locke's theory of personal identity paved the way for modern empirical psychology. A final chapter assesses Locke's legacy, and the book includes a helpful chronology of Locke's life and glossary of unfamiliar terms. |
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Садржај
Life and Work | 1 |
Lockes Life and Times | 2 |
Lockes Writings | 8 |
The Contemporary Impact of Lockes Work | 15 |
Summary | 20 |
Further Reading | 21 |
Knowledge and Experience | 22 |
Lockes Rejection of Innate Ideas | 23 |
A Lockean Response to the Prejudices of Literacy | 105 |
Locke and the Problem of Privacy | 113 |
The Essential Role of Ideas in Thinking | 119 |
A Response to Some Objections | 123 |
Summary | 126 |
Further Reading | 127 |
Agency and Will | 128 |
Locke on Free Action and Freedom of the Will | 129 |
Lockes Version of Empiricism | 32 |
Lockes Theory of Sense Perception | 35 |
Was Locke an Indirect Realist? | 38 |
Lockes Distinction between Primary and Secondary Qualities | 48 |
Lockes Account of Knowledge | 52 |
Summary | 57 |
Further Reading | 58 |
Substance and Identity | 59 |
Substance and Mode in Lockes Essay | 60 |
Lockes Correspondence with Stillingfleet | 64 |
Further Difficulties for Lockes Account of Substance | 68 |
Martins Interpretation of Lockean Substratum | 72 |
Substance and Real Essence | 78 |
Locke on the Ideas of Number and Unity | 82 |
Locke on Identity and Personal Identity | 87 |
Summary | 97 |
Further Reading | 98 |
Language and Meaning | 99 |
Ideationism and Lockes Account of Language | 100 |
Locke on Causation Volition and Voluntary Action | 136 |
Locke and the Problem of Deviant Causal Chains | 141 |
Involuntariness and the Sufficiency Claim | 147 |
Personhood Personal Identity and Free Agency | 154 |
Summary | 158 |
Further Reading | 159 |
Liberty and Toleration | 160 |
The State of Nature and the Nature of Man | 162 |
Social Contract and Government by Consent | 169 |
Lockes Theory of Property and Property Rights | 179 |
Rights of Resistance and the Limits of Political Obligation | 188 |
Religious Toleration | 191 |
Summary | 196 |
Further Reading | 197 |
Legacy and Influence | 198 |
Glossary | 204 |
209 | |
215 | |
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Чести термини и фразе
abstract general idea according to Locke appears appropriate volition bare particulars Cambridge causal theorists cause Chapter civil society compatibilist conception consent critics deviant causal chains doctrine of innate Edward Stillingfleet empiricism entities epistemology example existence experience fact feature Frege Hobbes idea of substratum ideational theory ideationist imagist indirect realism individual innate ideas inverted spectrum John Locke kind labour language least Leibniz linguistic Locke's account Locke's Philosophy Locke's theory Locke's views Lockean Martin means mental image metaphysics mind nature notion one's particular substances perceive perceptual idea personal identity philosophy of action physical objects possess principles problem properties question reason relation religious resemblance Rye House plot sceptical Second Treatise secondary qualities seems semantic sense perception simple ideas simply social contract sort substrata sufficiency claim suppose supposedly theorists things thought tion Treatise of Government universally assented volition is sufficient word red Yaffe Yaffe's