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CONTENTS

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182, 189

Bruno V. Bitker, chairman, American Bar Association Advisory Com-
mittee on World Peace Through Law_-

198, 202

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Statements by:

Bitker, Bruno V., chairman, American Bar Association Advisory Com-
Imittee on World Peace through Law---

198

Brown, Seyom, Brookings Institution__.

241

Buckley, William F., Jr., editor-in-chief, The National Review____ 119, 202
Coffin, William Sloane, chaplain, Yale University.
Cousins, Norman, editor, Saturday Review‒‒‒‒

238

252

Dallin, Alexander, Professor of History and Political Science, Stanford University.

122

Falk, Richard A., Professor of International Law and Practice,
Princeton University--

153

Frederick, Pauline, former U.N. correspondent for NBC News__.
Fulbright, Senator J. W., former chairman, Committee on Foreign
Relations; sponsor of the Fulbright Resolution of 1943_.
Fuller, Buckminster, architect_____

212

54

182, 189

Gardner, Richard N., Henry L. Moses professor of law and interna-
tional organization, Columbia University.
Goldberg, Arthur, former U.S. Permanent Representative to the
United Nations.

76

10

Lodge, Henry Cabot, former U.S. Permanent Representative to the
United Nations____

Moynihan, Daniel P., of New York, to be the Representative of the
United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and
status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the
Representative of the United States of America in the Security
Council of the United Nations___

6

333

Scali, Ambassador John A., U.S. Representative to the United Nations_
Scammon, Richard, Elections Research Center__.

304

197

Segel, Joseph, former chairman, board of governors, United Nations Association; U.S. Alternate Representative to the 29th U.N. General Assembly--.

96

Stanley, C. Maxwell, president, Stanley Foundation_.

100

Stassen, Harold E., member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on International Organization, San Francisco, 1945Toffler, Alvin, author, "Future Shock"

3

260

Yeselson, Abraham, chairman, political science department, Rutgers
University; author, "A Dangerous Place: The United Nations as a
Weapon in International Politics".

90

Yost, Charles W., former U.S. Permanent Representative to the
United Nations__.

18

Insertions for the record:

"Clash of the "Two Majorities'," article by Charles W. Yost, New Republic, Dec. 28, 1974___

18

21

"The United Nations Was Never More Relevant Than Today," article
by Charles W. Yost, Saturday Review, January 1975-‒‒‒‒‒
"Bending the Rules of the U.N.," article by C. L. Sulzberger, New York
Times, Nov. 16, 1974_

Letter from C. Maxwell Stanley, president, The Stanley Foundation__.
Questions submitted by Senator Percy and answered by Professor
Falk --

"The Great Rehearsal-The Story of the Making and Ratifying of the
Constitution of the United States," by Carl Van Doren (preface)___
Resolutions unanimously adopted at a meeting of the Governors Com-
mission

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"Sweeping Change in U.N. is Urged by World Panel," article by Kathleen Teltsch, New York Times, May 21, 1975---

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Letter transmitting additional comments from Seyom Brown,
Brookings Institution

292

"The United States in Opposition," article by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Commentary, March 1975_.

338

"The United States and the New World Society," article by Daniel P. Moynihan, Reader's Digest, June 1975____

353

Letter from John Kenneth Galbraith, Harvard University.

390

Appendices:

Appendix I: Official documents referred to during hearings:

Fulbright Resolution

Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice-‒‒‒‒

Page

391

392

"Uniting for Peace": Resolution of the General Assembly, No. 3, 1950Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States: Resolution of the General Assembly, Dec. 12, 1974____

413

417

Address by Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, Milwaukee, Wis.,
July 14, 1975‒‒‒‒‒

429

Appendix II: Statements submitted for the record:

Statement on substantive issues adopted by delegates present and
voting at the Biennial Convention of the United Nations Association
of the United States of America, Apr. 17, 1975-
Statement of Edith Wynner of New York__

436

451

The World Association of World Federalists Proposals for United Nations Reform_____

454

Statement of Women's League of Conservative Judaism_
Letter from Cordell Burch transmitting a copy of "What's Wrong
with the United Nations" by Reed Benson and Robert Lee, The Re-
view of the News, Sept. 9, 1970---
Letter from James L. Elsman..

459

460

471

471

Statement of Robert Y. Gromet, M.D., chairman, Northern American
Group, World Federal Authority Committee..

Letter from Herman Will, associate general secretary, Board of
Church and Society of the United Methodist Church, enclosing
official statements of the United Methodist Church concerning the
United Nations_.

Statement of Eleanore Schnurr, United Nations Representative,
American Baptist Churches, U.S.A., National Ministries_
Statement by Campaign for World Government, Inc., submitted by
Georgia Lloyd, executive secretary_.

473

476

477

Letter from Mr. and Mrs. Francis M. Randall, Alabaster, Ala-. Telegram from Ruth C. Clusen, president, League of Women Voters of the United States--.

478

479

Letter and resolution from the United Nations Association of the
U.S.A., Iowa Division__

479

Statement by the Citizens for a New International Economic Order (CNIEO), June 11, 1975_.

479

Letter from Edward J. Sparling, president, World Federalists, U.S.A.,
Chicago Region, Inc.

485

Letter and testimony of Walter Hoffman, chairman, executive council,
World Federalists, U.S.A., New Jersey Branch, Inc___

486

"The 29th General Assembly of the United Nations": Report by Donald F. Keys and George Mannello, World Federalist Education Fund.

491

"The U.S. versus the U.N.?": article by Harlan Cleveland, New York Times Magazine, May 4, 1975.

499

Statement and article by John Nelson Washburn__.

Letter and article by Benjamin M. Becker, attorney, Chicago, Ill.

506

533

THE UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED NATIONS

THURSDAY, MAY 7, 1975

UNITED STATES SENATE, COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, Washington, D.C.

The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 10 a.m., in room 4221, the Dirksen Senate Office Building, the Hon. John Sparkman [chairman] presiding.

Present: Senators Sparkman, Clark, Case, Javits, and Percy.

OPENING STATEMENT

The CHAIRMAN. Let the committee come to order, please.
We are promised very good attendance today.

We are meeting today to open a series of hearings on the United States and the United Nations. The purpose of these hearings is to put into perspective what our original hopes and aims were, how the U.N. has developed, and what our future policies and attitudes should be.

I think it is fair to predict that recent world developments will focus greater attention on the United Nations. The question is whether the U.N. will be a constructive force in ameliorating difficult situations, such as in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, or whether it will be a destructive force in pitting the developing and third world nations against the developed, mostly Western countries, thereby further increasing the polarization evident at the U.N.

To start us off, the committee has invited a distinguished panel of past officials whose involvement with the United Nations spans the time of the signing of the Charter at San Francisco in 1945 to the Nixon administration.

We have with us the Honorable Harold E. Stassen, the only living U.S. signatory of the United Nations Charter; our former colleague, both in the Senate and on this committee, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, who represented the United States at the United Nations from 1953 to 1960; Justice Arthur J. Goldberg, who held that post from 1965 to 1968; and Ambassador Charles S. Yost, who followed in 1969 and served until 1971. These gentlemen need no further introduction, but before calling on them I would like to ask Senator Percy, whom I hold responsible for these hearings, and have asked to act as cochairman, to say a few words.

STATEMENT BY SENATOR PERCY

Senator PERCY. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

I hope you are not implying I am responsible for everything that is said at the hearings. [Laughter.]

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