members elected from Croatia, I,
100, 103; hereditary members, I,
100-102; members by virtue of rank
or office, I, 102, 103; ecclesiastical
members, I, 102, 103; life members,
I, 103; loss and suspension, of mem-
bership, 1, 104; suspension of mem-
bership by election to House of Repre-
sentatives, I, 105.

Immigration: Argentine Nation, I, 8, 17,
28; Australia, I, 47; Canada, I,
209, 210. See also Aliens.
Impeachment: Argentine Nation, I, II,
12, 13, 23; Austria, I, 88; Austria-
Hungary, I, 118, 119; Belgium, I, 140,
146, 147; Brazil, I, 156, 157, 159, 165,
166, 167; Chile, I, 237, 238, 240, 241,
247, 248, 249-51, 253; Denmark, I,
269. 271, 276, 277; France, I, 293;
Hungary, I, 97; Italy, II, 10, 12;
Mexico, II, 62, 63, 71-73; Nether-
lands, II, 112; Norway, II, 126, 128,
138, 139; Portugal, II, 153, 155, 162;
Sweden, II, 245, 247; United States,
II, 294, 295, 302, 303, 304.
Indians: Argentine Nation, I, 16;
Canada, I, 206.

Industry: Austria, I, 78; Germany, I,
327; Mexico, II, 40; Portugal, II,
178.

Initiative: Switzerland, II, 280, note,
287, 288.

Inspection laws: of states in Australia, I,
64; of states in United States, II, 300.
Insurance: Australia, I, 46; Germany,
I, 327; Switzerland, II, 267.
Interest: Canada, I, 206.
Irrigation: Australia, I, 62.
Italy, see also Papacy.

-House of Deputies: dissolution, II,
5, 6; financial measures to originate
in, II, 6; composition, II, 10; quali-
fications of deputies, II, 11; deputies
not to be bound by instructions, II,
11; term, II, 11; officers, II, II;
immunities of deputies, II, 11; im-
peachment of ministers by, II, 12.
-King: succession to throne, II, 5; in-
violability of king, II, 5; powers,
II, 5, 6; full age of, II, 6; regency and
guardianship during incapacity or
minority of king, II, 6; civil list and
property of king, II, 7; oaths of king
and of regent, II, 7; legal records of
royal house, II, 10; appointment

and dismissal of ministers by, II, 13;
may confer titles of nobility and create
new knightly orders, II, 15.
-Laws: approval and promulgation of,
II, 5; decrees and regulations for exe-
cution of, II, 5.

-Legislature: legislative power vested
in king and two houses, II, 5; ses-
sions of houses, II, 5, 12; initiation
of laws, II, 6; oaths of members, II,
12; compensation of members for-
bidden, II, 12; inviolability of mem-
bers, II, 12; publicity of sessions, II,
12; quorum of houses, II, 12; pro-
cedure in consideration of bills, II,
12, 13; presentation of petitions to
houses, II, 12, 13; membership in
both houses at same time forbidden,
II, 13.

-Ministers: impeachment, II, 10, 12;
appointment and dismissal, II, 13;
their relation to legislative bodies, II,
13, 14; responsibility of, II, 14.
-Provincial and communal organiza-
tion, II, 15.

-Senate: membership, II, 9,

10;

officers, II, 10; judicial functions, II,
10; immunities of senators, II, 10.
Japan-

-Board of Audit, II, 32.

-Courts: judicial power vested in, II,
30; appointment and removal of
judges, II, 30; publicity of trials, II,
30; special tribunals, II, 30.
-Emperor: succession to throne, II,
24; inviolability of, II, 24; powers
II, 24, 25; regency, II, 25, 26; civil
list, II, 31.

-House of Peers: composition, II, 27;
membership, II, 33; hereditary mem-
bers, II, 33; members elected by the
nobility, II, 34; appointed life mem-
bers, II, 34; members elected by
highest taxpayers, II, 34; passes
upon privileges of the nobility, II,
34; hearing of election disputes, II,
34; expulsion of members, II, 34, 35;
officers, II, 35.

-House of Representatives; dissolution,
II, 24; election of members, II, 27;
dissolution and session of newly
elected house, II, 28; budget first.
presented to, II, 31.

-Imperial Diet: sessions, II, 24, 28;
organization, II, 27; membership in

both houses at same time forbidden,
II, 27; procedure in enactment of
laws, II, 28; quorum and voting, II,
28, 29; publicity of sessions, II, 29;
representations or addresses to Em-
peror by, II, 28, 29; immunity of
members, II, 29; appearance of
ministers of state and of delegates of
the government in the houses, II, 29,
annual vote of budget by, II, 31, 32;
measures to be taken when budget
has not been voted, II, 32.

-Laws: passage of, and issue of ordi-
nances in recess of legislative bodies,
II, 25.

-Ministers of State: responsibility of,
II, 29;
countersign all imperial
orders, II, 29.
-Privy Council, II, 30.
Judiciary, see the several countries.
Jury, trial by: Argentine Nation, I, 8,
16, 27; Australia, I, 56; Austria, I,
86, 87; Belgium, I, 141; Brazil, I,
175; Chile, I, 232; Denmark, I, 277;
Portugal, II, 169; Switzerland, II,
285, 286; United States, II, 304, 307,
308.

Labor, legislation concerning: Switzer-
land, II, 267.

Lagthing, see Norway.

Language: Austria, I, 74; Austria-
Hungary, I, 120, 121; Belgium, I,
129; Canada, I, 216, 217; Hungary,
I, 104, 111; Italy, II, 13; Norway,
II, 128, 130, 140; Russia, II, 183;
Switzerland, II, 285, 287.

Letters, secrecy of: Argentine Nation, I,

6; Austria, I, 72, 73; Belgium, I,
129; Brazil, I, 174; Chile, I, 259;
Japan, II, 26; Mexico, II, 45;
Netherlands, II, 111; Portugal, II,
178; Spain, II, 201; Switzerland, II,
268.

Light-houses: Australia, I, 46, 53;
Germany, I, 327.

Liquors, intoxicating: Australia, I, 64;
Austria, I, 78; Switzerland, II, 265-
67, 290.

Literary property, see Copyright.
Lotteries: Switzerland, II, 267, 268.
Luxemburg, Grand Duchy of, I, 127,
note, II, 80, 84.

Maritime law: Austria, I, 79; Mexico,
II, 60, 70.

Marque and reprisal, letters of: Argen-
tine Nation, I, 17, 25; Chile, I, 247;
Mexico, I, 60, 68, 73; United States,
II, 298.

Marriage and divorce: Australia, I, 47;
Belgium, I, 129; Brazil, I, 172;
Canada, I, 206, 208; Mexico, II, 78;
Switzerland, II, 273. See also Civil
law.

Martial law: Germany, I, 348; Mexico,
II, 42.
See also Military affairs;
Military courts; Siege, state of.
Merchant marine, see Navigation.
Meteorology: Australia, I, 46.
Mexico-

Congress: composition, II, 51; in-
violability of members of Congress,
II, 53; sessions, II, 54, 61; adjourn-
ments, II, 57; extraordinary sessions,
II, 57, 68; powers, II, 58-61; rules of
order and internal organization, II,
61, 63; approval of executive appoint-
ments by, II, 68; impeachment of
members, II, 71.

-Courts: judicial costs abolished, II,
43; exclusive powers of, II, 44, 69;
jurisdiction, II, 70, 71.

-House of Deputies: apportionment
and election of deputies, II, 52; quali-
fications of deputies, II, 52; incom-
patible functions, II, 53; quorum, II,
54; first discussion in, of money bills
and bills relating to the recruiting of
troops, II, 55; powers, II, 61, 62;
impeachment of officers by, II, 62,
72; approval of resignation tendered
by President, II, 67.

-Laws: form of promulgation, II, 54;
initiation of, II, 54; procedure in
enactment of, II, 55-57.
-Permanent Committee: power with
reference to calling extraordinary
sessions of Congress, II, 46, 64, 68;
composition, II, 63; powers, II, 63, 64;
approval of executive appointments
by, II, 68; action by, with reference
to oaths and resignations of mem-
bers of the Supreme Court, II, 70.
-President: address to Congress by,
II, 54; right to initiate laws in federal
Congress, II, 54; election, II, 52, note,
64; veto power, II, 56, 57; appointing
power, II, 59, 62, 67, 68; resignation,
II, 61, 66; qualifications, II, 64;
term, II, 64; succession in case of

vacancy, II, 65, 66; oath, II, 67;
may not leave national territory with-
out consent of House of Deputies,
II, 67; powers, II, 67, 68; counter-
signature of orders by secretaries of
state, II, 69; impeachment, II, 72.
-Secretaries of State: appointment and
removal, II, 67; distribution of busi-
ness among, II, 69; qualifications,
II, 69; countersignature of executive
orders, II, 69; annual reports to Con-
gress, II, 69.

-Senate: functions incompatible with
that of senator, II, 53; composition
of Senate and election of senators, II,
52, note, 53; qualifications of senators,
II, 53; quorum, II, 54; powers, II,
62, 63; trial of impeachments by, II,
63, 72, 73; vice-president as president
of, II, 65.

-States: enumeration of, II, 49-51;

right to initiate laws in federal Con-
gress, II, 54; erection of new states,
II, 58; settlement of disputes concern-
ing state boundaries, II, 59; appoint-
ment of governor by President in
certain cases, II, 62; decision by
Senate of conflicts arising between
authorities of a state, II, 63; juris-
diction over suits to which states are
parties, II, 70; impeachment of
governors, II, 71; republican form of
government, II, 73; boundaries, II,
73; restrictions upon, II, 73, 74;
freedom of commerce among, II, 74;
reciprocal duties of, II, 75; protection
of, against invasion or internal vio-
lence, II, 75; powers reserved to, II,
75; supremacy of federal laws over
those of states, II, 77.

-Supreme Court of Justice: election of
members, II, 52, note; resignation of
members, II, 61, 70; composition, II,
69; term of members, II, 69; quali-
fications and oath of members, II, 69,
70; jurisdiction, II, 70, 71; impeach-
ment of members, II, 71.

-Vice-president: election and term, II,
64, 65; duties, II, 65; resignation, II,
66; oath, II, 67; leaving national
territory, II, 67.

Migration, freedom of: Argentine Na-
tion, I, 5; Brazil, I, 173; Chile, I,
231; Germany, I, 327; Japan, II, 26;
Mexico, II, 42; Portugal, II, 176;

Russia, II, 187. See also Emigration,
Immigration

Military affairs: Argentine Nation, I,
7, 17, 18, 24, 25; Australia, I, 46,
52, 53, 64; Austria, I, 78, 88, 89;
Austria-Hungary, I, 115, 116; Bel-
gium, I, 145; Brazil, I, 153, 156, 158,
164, 175, 177, 178; Canada, I, 205;
Chile, I, 236, 237, 246, 247, 252, 260;
Denmark, I, 280; Germany, I, 327,
328, 329, 344-48, 349; Italy, II, 5,
15; Japan, II, 25, 26, 27; Mexico,
II, 45, 47, 48, 60, 62, 68, 76; Nether-
lands, II, 91, 110 115, 116; Norway,
II, 127, 142; Portugal, II, 149, 169;
Russia, II, 184, 186, 189, 190, 194;
Spain, II, 200, 210, 215; Sweden, II,
223, 238, 239; Switzerland, II, 259–
62, 279, 283, 289; United States, II,
298, 300, 302, 307. See also Siege,
state of.

Military Courts: Austria, I, 85; Bel-
gium, I, 142; Brazil, I, 175, 176;
Norway, II, 139; Sweden, II, 224.
Mines and mining law: Argentine
Nation, I, 16, 29; Austria, I, 79;

Brazil, I, 159, 174; Mexico, II, 59.
Ministers, see the several countries.
Money: Argentine Nation, I, 16, 29;
Australia, I, 46, 64; Austria, I, 78, 88;
Austria-Hungary, I, 115, 123; Bel-
gium, I, 138; Brazil, I, 158, 170;
Canada, I, 206; Chile, I, 236; Ger-
many, I, 327; Mexico, II, 46, 60, 73;
Netherlands, II, 92, 114; Norway,
II, 136, 143; Portugal, II, 150;
Russia, II, 185; Spain, II, 210;
Sweden, II, 238, 239; Switzerland, II,
268; United States, II, 298, 300.
Nationality, see Citizenship.
Naturalization: Argentine Nation, I, 7,
16, 29; Australia, I, 47; Belgium, I,
127; Brazil, I, 159, 171, 172; Canada,
I, 206; Chile, I, 229, 230, 233; Den-
mark, I, 274; Mexico, II, 47, 48, 60;
Netherlands, II, 81; Norway, II,
137, 138, 140; Portugal, II, 147, 148,
160, 163, 168; Spain, II, 199, 200;
Sweden, II, 227; Switzerland, II,
270; United States, II, 297. See
also Aliens, Citizenship.

Monopolies: Mexico, II, 46; Norway,
II, 141; Switzerland, II, 265, 266.
Mortmain: Austria, I, 72; Mexico,
II, 45-

Naval affairs: Argentine Nation, I,
24, 25; Australia, I, 46, 52, 53, 64;
Austria-Hungary, I, 115; Brazil, I,
158, 177, 178; Canada, I, 205; Chile,
I, 236; Germany, I, 328, 329. 342;
Italy, II, 5; Japan, II, 25, 26, 27;
Norway, II, 127; Portugal, II, 149,
169; Russia, II, 184, 189, 190, 194;
Sweden, II, 223; United States, II,
298.

Navigation: Argentine Nation, I, 8, 16,
29; Australia, I, 34, 61; Austria, I,
78; Brazil, I, 151, 153, 158; Canada,
İ, 206; Germany, I, 327, 342, 343.
Netherlands-
-Council of State: royal authority
exercised by, in certain cases, II, 88;
organization and powers, II, 94, 95;
king required to consult, II, 107;
trial of members by High Court, II,

I12.

-Communes: Communal council, II,
108; regulations regarding com-
munal organization, II, 108-10.
-Court of Accounts, II, 115.
-Courts: organization and jurisdic-

tion, II, 110, 111; judgments to in-
dicate reasons upon which they are
based, II, 111; public sessions, II,
112; appointment and tenure of
judicial officers, II, 113.

-High Court: organization and mem-

bership, II, 112; trial of impeach-
ments before, II, 112; jurisdiction, II,

112, 113.

-Laws: grant of exemptions from laws

by king, II, 92, 93; form of pro-
mulgation, II, 93; procedure in en-
acting, II, 101-4.

-Lower House: election of members,
II, 95; apportionment of members,
II, 96; qualifications of members,
II, 96, 97; term, II, 97; not to receive
instructions from constituents, II, 97;
oaths of members, II, 97; officers,
II, 97; compensation of members, II,
97; proposed laws must first be con-
sidered in, II, 101, 103; nomination
of judges of High Court by, II, 112;
impeachment of officials by, II, 112.
-Ministerial departments, heads of:
appointment and dismissal, II, 94;
powers, II, 94; responsibility of, II,
95; have seats in both houses, II, 99;
relations with States-General, II, 99;
trial by High Court, II, 112.

-Provinces: Provincial Estates, II,
105-7; Committee of Estates, II, 107,
109; royal commissioners in prov-
inces, II, 107, 108.

-Public Works, II, 116, 117.
-States-General: consent of, to mar-

riages in royal family, II, 83; changes
in order of succession or appointment
of king by, II, 84; approval of treaties
by, II, 91; dissolution, II, 93, 94, 101;
composition, II, 95; meeting in
double number, II, 84, 96; member-
ship in two houses at same time for-
bidden, II, 98; relation of ministers
to houses, II, 99; offices incompatible
with membership in, II, 99; immuni-
ties of members, II, 99, 100; internal
organization, II, 100; sessions, II,
100; publicity of sessions, II, 100;
opening and length of sessions, II,
100, 101; quorum, II, 101; method
of voting, II, 101; procedure in en-
acting laws, II, 101-4; action by
upon budget, II, 104, 105; trial of
members of, by High Court, II, 112.
-Territory, II, 80.

-Throne: succession, II, 82-84; civil
list, II, 85; guardianship and regency
during minority or incapacity of king,
II, 85-89; installation of king, II, 89,
90; inviolability of king, II, 90;
powers of king, II, 90-94; royal
initiation and veto of laws, II, 93, 101,
104; session of States-General when
king dies or abdicates, II, 100; ap-
proval of provincial and communal
ordinances by king, II, 106, 109;
trial of officials upon accusation by
king, II, 112.

-Upper House: composition, II, 96;
qualifications of members, II, 98;
term of members, II, 98; oaths of
members, II, 98; compensation of
members, II, 98; officers, II, 98.
New Brunswick: executive authority,
199; legislature, 204.

of government by, during absence
or minority of king, II, 128, 129;
members have right to take part in
proceedings of Storthing, II, 136;
religious qualifications of members,
II, 140.

-Court of Impeachment, II, 139.
-King: executive power vested in, II,
123; irresponsibility of, II, 123;
succession to throne, II, 123, 124;
oath and coronation, II, 124; powers,
II, 125-27; orders countersigned by
Minister of State, II, 128; crown
prince and other members of royal
family, II, 128, 129; regency in case
of king's minority, II, 129, 130; opens
sessions of Storthing, II, 135, 136;
civil list, II, 136; veto power, II, 137,
138.

-Lagthing: election of members, II,
135; quorum, II, 135; action in
passage of laws, II, 137; acts as part
of Court of Impeachment, II, 139.
-Odelsthing: composition, II, 135;
quorum, II, 135; action in passage
of laws, II, 137; impeachment of
officers by, II, 138.
-Storthing: composition, II, 130, 134;
election of members, II, 130-33;
apportionment of representatives, II,
131, 132; persons ineligible to, II,
133, 134; compulsory service in, II,
134; determination of elections to,
II, 134; compensation of members,
II, 134; immunities of members, II,
134; sessions, II, 135, 138; term, II,
135; separation of Storthing into two
houses, II, 135; power to choose
king in case of failure of succession,
II, 124, 130; to be convened when king
dies and heir is minor, II, 129, 130;
king's speech upon opening sessions,
II, 135, 136; powers, II, 136, 137;
procedure in enactment of laws,
II, 137, 138; power with reference to
its internal organization, II, 138;
publicity of sessions, II, 139; viola-
tion of Storthing's safety treason, II,
139.

-Supreme Court: its opinion may be
required by Storthing, II, 139; as
part of Court of Impeachment, II,
139; jurisdiction, II, 139, 140;
qualifications of members of Supreme
Court, II, 140.

Nova Scotia: executive authority, I,
199; legislature, I, 204.

Odelsthing, see Norway.

Officials, suits against: Austria, I, 86,
89; Belgium, I, 130; Spain, II, 213,

214.

Ontario: creation of province, I, 186;
lieutenant-governor and executive
council, I, 198, 199; legislative as-
sembly, I, 200, 202-4; appointment
of officers by lieutenant-governor, I,
217; adjustment of property and
obligations upon creation of province,
I, 219.

Papacy: prerogatives of the pope, II,
16-21; dotation to the pope, II, 3,
17; relations of church and state in
Italy, II, 20, 21.

Pardon: Argentine Nation, I, 23;
Austria, I, 87; Brazil, I, 164; Chile,
I, 247; Denmark, I, 271; France,
I, 287; Italy, II, 5; Japan, II, 25;
Mexico, II, 61, 68; Netherlands, II,
92; Norway, II, 126; Portugal, II,
162; Russia, II, 185; Spain, II, 210;
Sweden, II, 225; United States, II,
302.
Passports: Austria, I, 79; Germany,
I, 327.

Nation, I, 6;
Austria, I, 78;

Canada, I, 206;

Patents: Argentine
Australia, I, 47;
Brazil, I, 160, 174;
Chile, I, 260; Germany, I, 327;
Mexico, II, 46, 68; Portugal, II, 178;
Switzerland, II, 275; United States,
II, 298.

Pensions: Argentine Nation, I, 17, 23;
Australia, I, 47, 57; Belgium, I, 144;
Chile, I, 246; Switzerland, II, 260,
261.

Personal liberty: Austria, I, 72; Bel-
gium, I, 128; Chile, I, 236, 258, 259;
Denmark, I, 278, 281; Hungary, I,
97; Italy, II, 8; Japan, II, 26;
Netherlands, II 111; Norway, II,
141; Portugal, II, 176; Spain, II,
200;
United States, II, 307. See
also Arrest, Bail, Searches and
seizures.

Petition, right of: Argentine Nation,
I, 5, 7; Austria, I, 73; Belgium, I,
129, 132; Brazil, I, 173; Chile, I,
231, 256; Denmark, I, 276; France,
I, 310; Italy, II, 12, 13; Japan, II,
27; Mexico, II, 41, 42, 48; Nether-
lands, II, 81; Portugal, II, 178;
Spain, II, 202; Switzerland, II, 274;
United States, II, 307.