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intervention in Russia by the Allies should be undertaken immediately and not postponed until spring and that if comprehensive measures are taken now it will be possible to control the situation but that scarcity of food and its consequences will drive the bourgeoisie into the hands of the Bolshevists if steps are not taken without delay. While denying the rumor that Finland is threatened by the Bolshevik leaders, favors sole [Allied] occupation of Petrograd and Moscow which would deprive them of their bases. The Red Army in Petrograd only numbers 30,000, and he thinks it would be easy task for Allies to occupy both cities.

He asserts that any one who brings food into Russia will be received with open arms and that distribution of food would [secure?] Petrograd and Moscow. Scavenius states that the Bolshevist propaganda, headed by the Austrian Radek, is carried on by persons of many nationalities including even Indians and Chinese, but no Danes. Its purpose is to develop the communistic ideas already prevailing in various countries along lines which are suited to respective national characteristics. In Berlin 400 Russian propagandists are operating and missions have also been sent to France and England, which is to be the object of an attack through her outermost point, India. A school in Moscow which teaches Bolshevist doctrines recently sent a commission to India. M. Scavenius states each member of the Russian bourgeoisie is now receiving only one herring every other day and that this class is in imminent danger of starvation if no assist ance is forthcoming. No less than 500 persons were shot at Petrograd in one night on the sole pretext that it was necessary.

GRANT-SMITH

INDEX

INDEX

Advisory Commission of Railway Ex-

perts to Russia:

Far East, activities, 387, 571.
Provisional Government, relations,
116, 125, 156-157, 171.
Soviet régime: conference planned,
488, 498, 519, 524, 526, 543; rela-
tions, 264, 296, 394-395, 483.
Afghanistan, provisions of Brest Li-
tovsk treaty, 444.
Agents-provocateurs, 32, 47, 71–72.
Åland Islands, provisions of Brest
Litovsk treaty, 428, 443, 444.
Alexeev, Gen. M. V., 91, 189, 193, 284,
311, 381, 496.
Allied and American Diplomatic Mis-
sions. See Diplomatic Missions.
Allied and American Governments (see
also under individual countries;
Armistice; Communications; Cou-
riers; Diplomatic Missions; Inter-
Allied Conference; Intervention;
Military Missions; Recognition;
Treaty of Brest Litovsk; World
War):

attitude toward Russian people, 330-

331, 390-391, 393, 633, 635, 656.
military aid against Germany:
official Soviet request, 392, 396,
398, 418, 483; other Russians,
request, 496, 507; response, 383,
386, 402, 484, 485, 487-488, 491,
494, 495, 498, 499-501, 517-518,
519.
noninterference in Russian affairs,
330, 500, 509, 632, 633, 635-636.
representatives and nationals: deten-

tion, 585, 642-643, 644-655, 661-
663, 665-668, 671-672, 673-679,
687, 691; protest by neutral Minis-
ters against detention, 664-665,675,
678; Vologda, ejection from, 644,
653, 654, 669-670; withdrawal
from Russia, 645, 668, 670-671,
679.

war with Soviet Russia, state of,
discussion, 620, 641-642, 643, 648-
649, 650, 651, 659.
Allied Governments. See under indi-
vidual countries.
Allied Representatives, Joint Com-
mittee of, 138.

American Federation of Labor (see also
Samuel Gompers), 115.
international socialist conference, at-
titude, 217.
message to Russian labor, 41.

American Red Cross, 503, 571.
American Red Cross Commission to
Rumania, 321, 326-328.

American Red Cross Commission to
Russia (see also Raymond Robins):
activities, 499, 523-524, 531, 687.
departure from Petrograd, 389; from
Russia, 663, 673.

funds, disbursement, 291-292, 294.
protest against terror, 685-686; reply
of Chicherin, 714–715.

relations with Soviet régime with-
held, 301, 319.

Americans, unofficial (see also Exiles):
arrests, 671, 672, 673, 674.

views, 284, 289, 291, 499, 530, 531.
Anarchists, 363, 368, 489, 495, 497, 504.
arrest by Provisional Government,
99, 104.

overthrow by Soviet forces, 497, 499.
threat against U. S. Ambassador,
353-354.

Anarchy, conditions of, 198, 204-205.
Anderson, Lieut. Col. Henry W., 321,
327, 328, 329.

Anderson, Paul, arrest, 671, 673, 674.
Anglo-French conspiracy, charge by

Soviet, 585, 666, 667-668, 675, 677-
678.
Annexations. See Peace without an-
nexations or indemnities; Self-
determination of peoples.
Appeal to peoples, Soviet tactics, 45-46,
105, 250, 251, 294, 585.

texts, 19, 405-408, 418-419, 420-421.
Archangel (see also Intervention; North
Russia):

Allied and American interests, 28,
384, 387, 392, 511, 528.
Diplomatic Missions at, 511, 627,
634, 637, 639.

munitions, 282, 528, 566.

political conditions, 568, 629, 635.
Ardakhan, provisions of Brest Litovsk
treaty, 434, 443, 473.
Argentina, protest against Soviet ter-
ror, 711.

Armenia, 331, 365, 472, 496, 588.
Armistice with the Central powers:
Allied and American protests, 245,
248-249, 252, 256-257, 272, 276,
283, 289.

conditions, U. S. attitude, 252, 253,
279.

Dukhonin, General, attitude, 243,
245, 246-247, 251.

general, Soviet claim, 249, 250, 294.

Armistice with the Central powers-

Continued.

hostilities, cessation and resumption,

251, 252, 253, 383, 428, 429, 430.
soldiers, order to negotiate, 247, 264.
Soviet proposals: Nov. 20, 1917, 244;
Nov. 29, 1917, 253; Dec. 6, 1917,
258.

terms, Dec. 5, 1917, 307; Dec. 15,

1917, 260-263, 318.

U. S. Military Attaché, interview
with Trotsky, 279, 282-283, 288-
289, 294-295.

Armour, Norman, 644, 653, 654, 669–
670.

Arms:

manufacture, 163.

possession by demobilized soldiers,
280, 285; by workmen, 163, 166,
190, 200, 231, 233, 234, 235.
Army (see also Death Battalion; Red
Army; Volunteer Army; World
War):

authority after Kerensky's fall, 241.
Brest Litovsk treaty, attitude, 419-
420, 423.

death penalty, 164, 170, 179, 227.
demobilization, 423, 428.
demoralization: desertions, 141, 221,
268; discipline lacking, 16, 17, 25,
27, 189, 198, 220-221; murder of
officers, 36, 190, 191; propaganda,
Bolshevik, 200, 205, 268, 374, 375;
propaganda, German, 121, 128,
140, 143, 147, 205, 235, 240, 243,
264, 268, 284, 288, 314, 377, 487.
disciplinary measures by Kornilov,
171-172; by Provisional Govern-
ment, 94, 96, 143, 160, 163, 193,
212.

food and clothing, shortage, 245,
264-265, 268, 269, 284, 334.
General Staff, last acts, 241, 308.
July uprising, part in, 159, 160, 161,
162, 163, 165–169.

March revolution, part in, 2, 4, 8,
17, 139.

Moscow district, 226, 227, 344-345.
November revolution, part in, 219,
225, 226, 227.

officers: brigades of, 221; dispersal of,
36, 190, 191, 308-309, 684, 687.
Petrograd garrison, 2, 139, 141, 143,
219, 225, 226, 384.

Petrograd Soviet, relations, 42, 46-47,

51, 55, 63, 83-85, 141-142, 194, 219.
Provisional Government, relations,
6, 166.

Soviet régime, relations, 34, 141, 219,

237.

statistics, 150.

Zemstvos, relations, 273, 285.
Associated Governments. See Allied
and American Governments.
Asylum, British and French represen-
tatives in U. S. Consulate General
(Norwegian Legation), 667, 671,
672, 679.

[blocks in formation]

Congress of Soviets, relations, 142,

165, 166, 215, 232, 293.
Cossacks, relations, 308-311, 320.
coup d'état, 224-241, 333.

divergencies among, 237, 489, 492.
German pay, 98, 162, 167, 168, 169,
333.

July, 1917, uprising, 159–161, 162–
163, 165-169.

Kronstadt revolt, attitude, 95.
Petrograd Soviet, relations, 30, 34,
165, 166, 196, 205, 209, 215.
policies, 30, 205, 294, 400.
popular attitude, 302, 400, 559, 619.
Provisional Government, demonstra-

tions against, 40, 45, 98, 99, 103-
104, 167-168, 193, 200, 202, 210.
World War, attitude, 102, 166.
Bosphorus. See Constantinople and
the Straits.

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