Page

CHAPTER

XIV. THE WITHDRAWAL OF THE AMERICAN AND ALLIED MILITARY MIS-

SIONS, CONSULS, AND NATIONALS.

XV. THE TERROR

Protest of the United States; attitude of Allied and neutral

governments-Protests of neutral governments and of the

chief of the American Red Cross Commission: answers of

the Soviet government-Efforts for the release of hostages

and for restriction of the practice of taking them..

XVI. BOLSHEVIK PROPAGANDA

641

680

Efforts to counteract it and check its distribution through

Scandinavian countries-Withdrawal of Swedish and Danish

diplomatic officers from Russia....

722

733

INDEX

LIST OF PRINCIPAL PERSONS

Alexeev, Gen. M. V., from March to June 1917 Commander in Chief of the Russian Army; in September 1917 Chief of Staff.

Armour, Norman, Second Secretary of the Embassy in Russia.

Avksentiev, N. D., a leader of the Socialist-Revolutionist Party and Minister of the Interior in the first cabinet of Kerensky; Chairman of the first AllRussian Congress of Peasants' Deputies.

Bailey, James G., Secretary of the Embassy in Russia.

Bakhmeteff, Boris A., head of the Extraordinary Embassy from Russia to the United States; July 5, 1917, Russian Ambassador at Washington.

Bakhméteff, George, from November 28, 1911, to April 20, 1917, Russian Ambassador at Washington.

Balfour, Arthur J., British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
Barclay, Colville A. de R., Counselor of the British Embassy at Washington.
Brusilov, Gen. A. A., in 1916 Commander of the Russian offensive in Galicia;
from June to July 1917 Commander in Chief of the Russian Army.
Buchanan, Sir George W., British Ambassador at Petrograd.

Bullard, Arthur, Director of the Russian Division, United States Committee on
Public Information.

Caldwell, John K., Consul at Vladivostok.

Cecil, Robert, Lord, British Minister of Blockade and Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

Cheidze, N. S., a leader of the Social Democratic (Menshevik) Party; Chairman of the Petrograd Soviet of Workmen's and Soldiers' Deputies; Chairman of the first All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workmen's and Soldiers' Deputies.

Chernov, V. M., a leader of the Socialist-Revolutionist Party; from May to October 1917 Russian Minister of Agriculture.

Chicherin, George V., Acting Soviet Commissar for Foreign Affairs, March 13, 1918; Commissar for Foreign Affairs, May 30, 1918.

Clemenceau, Georges E. B., from November 16, 1917, to January 20, 1920, French Premier and Minister for War.

Cole, Felix, Vice Consul (later Consul) at Archangel.

Creel, George, Chairman of the Committee on Public Information.

Crosley, Capt. Walter S., Naval Attaché in Russia.

Davison, Henry P., Chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross. Denikin, Gen. A. I., from April to June 1917 Chief of Staff of the Russian Army.

Diamandi, Constantine J., Count, Rumanian Minister in Russia.

Dukhonin, Gen. N. N., from September to December 1917 Chief of Staff of the Russian Army.

Egan, Maurice Francis, Minister in Denmark.

Emerson, Col. George H., in charge of the Russian Railway Service Corps. Francis, David R., Ambassador in Russia.

Garrett, John W., Minister in the Netherlands and Luxemburg.

Gompers, Samuel, President of the American Federation of Labor.

ΧΙ

Goto, Shimpei, Baron, from October 1916 to April 1918 Japanese Minister of the Interior; from April to September 1918 Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Grant-Smith, Ulysses, Chargé d'Affaires in Denmark.

Guchkov, Alexander I., from March to May 1917 Russian Minister of War and Navy.

Harris, Ernest L., Consul General at Irkutsk.

Haynes, Thornwell, Consul at Helsingfors.

Henderson, Arthur, member of the British War Cabinet and official of the Labour Party, sent by the British Government on special mission to Russia. Hertling, Georg, Count von, Chancellor of the German Empire.

Hoffmann, Maj. Gen. Max, Chairman of the German delegation at Brest Litovsk until the arrival of the Foreign Secretary.

Horvat, Gen. Dmitri L., Russian Governor and General Manager of the Chinese Eastern Railway.

House, Edward Mandell, Special Representative of the United States Government.

Huntington, William C., Commercial Attaché in Russia.

Jenkins, Douglas, Consul at Riga; on special detail at Kiev; at Chita; later detailed to Harbin.

Jenkins, William L., Consul at Trebizond; at Tiflis; at Moscow; at Petrograd. Judson, Brig. Gen. William V., Military Attaché and chief of the American Military Mission to Russia, July 23, 1917.

Kaledin, Gen. Alexis M., Ataman of the Don Cossacks.

Kerensky, Alexander F., from March to May 1917 Russian Minister of Justice; from May to September Minister of War and Navy; from July to November Prime Minister.

Kerth, Lieut. Col. Monroe C., Assistant Military Attaché in Russia, July 23, 1917.

Kolchak, Admiral Alexander V., leader of anti-Soviet Russian forces in Siberia. Kornilov, Gen. L. G., Commander of the Russian southwestern front after July 19, 1917; from July 31 to September 11, 1917, Commander in Chief of the Russian Army.

Krylenko, N. V., member of the Soviet committee of three placed in charge of Military and Naval Affairs November 8, 1917; Commander in Chief of the Russian Army.

Kühlmann, Richard von, German Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Lansing, Robert, Secretary of State.

Lenin, N. (Vladimir Ulyanov), President of the Soviet of People's Commissars, November 8, 1917.

Lindley, Francis O., British Commissioner in Russia.

Lloyd George, David, British Prime Minister.

Lockhart, Robert H. B., British Special Representative in Russia.

Lvov, George E., Prince, from March to July 1917 Russian Prime Minister (President of the Council of Ministers).

Lvov, N. V., from March to August 1917 Russian Procurator of the Holy Synod.

Macgowan, David B., Consul at Moscow, on special detail to investigate the arming of war prisoners in Siberia; later detailed to Vladivostok. Maklakov, V. A., appointed by the Provisional Government Russian Ambassador in France.

Martin, Lieut. (later Capt.) Hugh S., Assistant Military Attaché in Russia. Masaryk, Thomas G., President of the Czecho-Slovak National Council. Michael Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, younger brother of Nicholas II.

Milner, Alfred, Viscount, 1916-1918, member of the British War Cabinet without portfolio; 1918, Secretary of State for War.

Milyukov, Paul N., from March to May 1917 Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Mirbach, Wilhelm, Count von, German Commissioner in Russia; April 26, 1918, German Ambassador to the Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic.

Morris, Ira Nelson, Minister in Sweden.

Morris, Roland S., Ambassador in Japan.

Moser, Charles K., Consul at Harbin.

Motono, Ichiro, Viscount, from November 1916 to April 1918 Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Mott, John R., General Secretary of the International Committee of Young Men's Christian Associations.

Nekrasov, N. V., Minister of Ways of Communication in the cabinets of Prince Lvov; Assistant Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in the first cabinet of Kerensky.

Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia.

Noulens, T., French Ambassador in Russia.

Onou, C., Counselor of the Russian Embassy and Chargé d'Affaires at Washington.

Otani, Gen. Kikuzo, of the Japanese Army, senior officer of the Allied forces in Siberia.

Page, Walter Hines, Ambassador in Great Britain.

Parker, Maj. Francis Le J., Military Attaché in Russia, May 16, 1917; Assistant Military Attaché, July 23, 1917.

Phelps, Livingston, Second Secretary of the Embassy in Russia.

Pichon, Stephen, from November 16, 1917, to January 20, 1920, French Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Polk, Frank Lyon, Counselor for the Department of State.

Poole, DeWitt C., Consul at Moscow; in charge of the Consulate General at Moscow; later detailed to Archangel as Special Assistant to the Ambassador with the diplomatic rank of Counselor of Embassy.

Poole, Maj. Gen. Frederick C., commanding the British forces in north Russia. Ray, John A., Consul at Odessa.

Reading, Earl of (Rufus Daniel Isaacs), British High Commissioner and Ambassador on Special Mission to the United States:

Ribot, Alexandre F., from March 20 to October 23, 1917, French Premier. Riggs, Capt. E. Francis, Military Attaché in Russia, December 31, 1915; Assistant Military Attaché, July 17, 1917.

Robins, Lieut. Col. Raymond, from December 1917 to May 1918 in charge of the American Red Cross Commission to Russia.

Rodichev, F. I., Constitutional Democrat, member of the First Duma; Russian Minister for Finnish Affairs under the Provisional Government.

Rodzyanko, M. V., President of the Fourth Duma and chairman of the Executive Committee of the Duma which appointed the Council of Ministers (Provisional Government).

Root, Elihu, Ambassador on Special Mission to Russia.

Ruggles, Lieut. Col. James A., Assistant Military Attaché in Russia, October 25. 1917; Military Attaché, February 8, 1918.

Scavenius, Erik, Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Scavenius, Harald, Danish Minister in Russia.

Semenov, Gen. Gregory. Ataman of the Siberian Cossacks.

Sharp, William G., Ambassador in France.